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Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete
Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ART OF BEING A VICTIM.
On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.
She becomes the opposition!
Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.
Caroline puts on the air of a martyr; her submission is positively killing.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete is here in full — 426 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ART OF BEING A VICTIM.
/ðə ɑːrt ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ə ˈvɪktəm/
Line 2
On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.
/ɑːn ənd ˈæftər ðə ˌrevəˈluːʃən ˈaʊər ˈvæŋkwɪʃt ˈkerəlaɪn əˈdɑːpts æn ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl ˈsɪstəm ðə ɪˈfekt ʌv wɪtʃ ɪz tuː meɪk juː rəˈɡret jɔːr ˈvɪktəri ˈevəri ˈaʊər/
Line 3
She becomes the opposition!
/ʃiː bɪˈkʌmz ðə ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/
Line 4
Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.
Line 5
Caroline puts on the air of a martyr; her submission is positively killing.
/ˈkerəlaɪn pʊts ɑːn ðə er ʌv ə ˈmɑːrtər hɜːr səbˈmɪʃən ɪz ˈpɑːzətɪvli ˈkɪlɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adopts verb US /əˈdɑːpts/

third-person singular of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.”

martyr noun US /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading “Caroline puts on the air of a martyr; her submission is positively killing.”

mattresses noun US /ˈmætrəsəz/

plural of “mattress” — a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading “Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.”

Othello noun US /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading “Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.”

Shakespeare's noun US /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

smothered adjective US /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading “Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.”

submission noun US /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading “Caroline puts on the air of a martyr; her submission is positively killing.”

vanquished verb US /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading “On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ART OF BEING A VICTIM.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

Adolphe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

adoptsverbUS /əˈdɑːpts/

third-person singular of “adopt” — choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Caroline puts on the air of a martyr; her submission is positively killing.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

ARTauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading THE ART OF BEING A VICTIM.

Assizesnoun

the county courts of England (replaced in 1971 by Crown courts)

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading She becomes the opposition!

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

BEINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading THE ART OF BEING A VICTIM.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

CarolineadjectiveUS /ˈkerəlaɪn/

of or relating to the life and times of kings Charles I or Charles II of England

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Caroline puts on the air of a martyr; her submission is positively killing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

infernaladjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɜːrnəl/

characteristic of or resembling Hell

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

killingnounUS /ˈkɪlɪŋ/

an event that causes someone to die

From this reading Caroline puts on the air of a martyr; her submission is positively killing.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

martyrnounUS /ˈmɑːrtər/

one who suffers for the sake of principle

From this reading Caroline puts on the air of a martyr; her submission is positively killing.

mattressesnounUS /ˈmætrəsəz/

plural of “mattress” — a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ART OF BEING A VICTIM.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading She becomes the opposition!

OthellonounUS /əˈθeloʊ/

the hero of William Shakespeare's tragedy who would not trust his wife

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading Caroline puts on the air of a martyr; her submission is positively killing.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading Caroline puts on the air of a martyr; her submission is positively killing.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

RevolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

Shakespeare'snounUS /ˈʃeɪkspiːrz/

possessive form of “shakespeare” — English poet and dramatist considered one of the greatest English writers (1564-1616)

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She becomes the opposition!

Shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

smotheredadjectiveUS /ˈsmʌðərd/

held in check with difficulty

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

submissionnounUS /səbˈmɪʃən/

something (manuscripts or architectural plans and models or estimates or works of art of all genres etc.) submitted for the judgment of others (as in a competition)

From this reading Caroline puts on the air of a martyr; her submission is positively killing.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ART OF BEING A VICTIM.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

vanquishedverbUS /ˈvæŋkwɪʃt/

past form of “vanquish” — come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

VICTIMnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading THE ART OF BEING A VICTIM.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Should Adolphe have one more such triumph, he would appear before the Court of Assizes, accused of having smothered his wife between two mattresses, like Shakespeare’s Othello.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading On and after the Revolution, our vanquished Caroline adopts an infernal system, the effect of which is to make you regret your victory every hour.

Chapter 4 of Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete by Honoré de Balzac holds 426 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete contain?

Chapter 4 holds 426 sentences of Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete by Honoré de Balzac exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 426 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete by Honoré de Balzac on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3050 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16146 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #16146, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete take to read?

About 254 minutes of reading across 610 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete

Words and structures a reader meets early in Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Every
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Impressions
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Marriage
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Friend
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Petty Troubles of Married Life, Complete; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.