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Phantastes
Phantastes

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Phantastes is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Phantastes
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing Only do not ask me how.”
HEINE.
When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.
With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.
At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phantastes

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Phantastes is here in full — 77 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearingOnly do not ask me how.”
Line 2
HEINE.
Line 3
When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.
/wen ðə ˈdeɪlaɪt keɪm ɪt brɔːt ðə ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː ʌv ˈækʃən bʌt wɪð ɪt ˈlɪtəl ʌv ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/
Line 4
With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.
/wɪð ðə fɜːrst ˈvɪzəbəl ˌɪnˈkriːs ʌv laɪt aɪ ɡeɪzd ˈɪntuː ðə ˈkæzəm bʌt kʊd nɑːt fɔːr mɔːr ðæn æn ˈaʊər siː səˈfɪʃəntli wel tuː dɪˈskʌvər ɪts ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 5
At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.
/æt læst aɪ sɔː ɪt wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ə ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr ˈoʊpənɪŋ laɪk ə ˈrʌfli ˈekskəveɪtɪd wel ˈoʊnli ˈveri lɑːrdʒ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chasm noun US /ˈkæzəm/

a deep opening in the earth's surface

From this reading “With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.”

consolation noun US /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading “When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.”

crush verb US /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading ““First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.””

despairing adjective US /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading ““First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.””

excavated verb US /ˈekskəveɪtɪd/

past form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading “At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.”

increase noun US /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading “With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.”

perpendicular noun US /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading “At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.”

roughly adverb US /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading “At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.

chasmnounUS /ˈkæzəm/

a deep opening in the earth's surface

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

consolationnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃən/

the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

crushverbUS /krʌʃ/

come down on or keep down by unjust use of one's authority

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.

despairingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsperɪŋ/

arising from or marked by despair or loss of hope

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

excavatedverbUS /ˈekskəveɪtɪd/

past form of “excavate” — recover through digging

From this reading At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

HEINE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HEINE.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

increasenounUS /ˌɪnˈkriːs/

a quantity that is added

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.

perpendicularnounUS /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/

a straight line at right angles to another line

From this reading At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.

roughlyadverbUS /ˈrʌfli/

(of quantities) imprecise but fairly close to correct

From this reading At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At last I saw it was almost a perpendicular opening, like a roughly excavated well, only very large.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading With the first visible increase of light, I gazed into the chasm, but could not, for more than an hour, see sufficiently well to discover its nature.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When the daylight came, it brought the possibility of action, but with it little of consolation.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading “First, I thought, almost despairing, This must crush my spirit now; Yet I bore it, and am bearing— Only do not ask me how.”

Chapter 18 of Phantastes by George MacDonald holds 77 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Phantastes contain?

Chapter 18 holds 77 sentences of Phantastes, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Phantastes by George MacDonald exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 77 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Phantastes?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Phantastes

Common questions about reading Phantastes by George MacDonald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Phantastes?

Yes. All 3137 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #325 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Phantastes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #325, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Phantastes take to read?

About 261 minutes of reading across 628 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Phantastes section by section

How to work through Phantastes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Phantastes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Phantastes

Words and structures a reader meets early in Phantastes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Offering
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phantastes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Edition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phantastes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phantastes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phantastes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phantastes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.