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Pharais
Pharais

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pharais is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pharais
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."
Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.
"It lives," she said simply.
"Mary said that the child would certainly be born dead; but it lives.
She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pharais

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Pharais is here in full — 410 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."
Line 2
Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.
Line 3
"It lives," she said simply.
/ɪt lɪvz ʃiː sed ˈsɪmpli/
Line 4
"Mary said that the child would certainly be born dead; but it lives.
/ˈmeri sed ðæt ðə tʃaɪld wʊd ˈsɜːrtənli biː bɔːrn ded bʌt ɪt lɪvz/
Line 5
She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alike adverb US /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading “"In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."”

blossom verb US /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading “She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."”

ere conjunction US /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading “She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."”

prosper verb US /ˈprɑːspər/

make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “"In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."”

seed noun US /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading “"In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."”

sow verb US /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading “"In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."”

thine pronoun US /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading “"In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."”

withhold verb US /wɪθˈhoʊld/

hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading “"In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.”

In the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “"In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."”

in the evening preposition + article + noun counted as “in … evening”

In this reading “"In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

blossomverbUS /ˈblɑːsəm/

produce or yield flowers

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading "Mary said that the child would certainly be born dead; but it lives.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "Mary said that the child would certainly be born dead; but it lives.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading "Mary said that the child would certainly be born dead; but it lives.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading "Mary said that the child would certainly be born dead; but it lives.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading "Mary said that the child would certainly be born dead; but it lives.

dieverbUS /daɪ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

Ealasaid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

ereconjunctionUS /er/

an old word for “before”

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It lives," she said simply.

knowest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading "It lives," she said simply.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

LookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

Maclean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading "Mary said that the child would certainly be born dead; but it lives.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

prosperverbUS /ˈprɑːspər/

make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It lives," she said simply.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It lives," she said simply.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading "It lives," she said simply.

sowverbUS /saʊ/

place (seeds) in or on the ground for future growth

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

thinepronounUS /ðaɪn/

an old word for “yours”

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

thydeterminerUS /ðaɪ/

an old word for “your”, speaking to one person

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

withholdverbUS /wɪθˈhoʊld/

hold back; refuse to hand over or share

From this reading "In the morning sow thy seed, and in the evening withhold not thine hand: for thou knowest not which shall prosper, whether this or that, or whether they both shall be alike good."

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading Looking up, he saw Ealasaid standing at the door, a wonderful light on her old face.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "Mary said that the child would certainly be born dead; but it lives.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading She says now it has the shadow upon it, and must die ere long; but they told me that my own little blossom was strong, and would live: ... and even as they were wrong, wrong also may Mary Maclean be."

Chapter 4 of Pharais by William Sharp holds 410 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Pharais contain?

Chapter 4 holds 410 sentences of Pharais, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Pharais by William Sharp exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 410 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Pharais?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pharais

Common questions about reading Pharais by William Sharp on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pharais?

Yes. All 4480 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43485 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pharais is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43485, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pharais take to read?

About 373 minutes of reading across 896 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pharais section by section

How to work through Pharais section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Pharais to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pharais

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pharais, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Throw
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pharais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Handful
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pharais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loveliness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pharais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lovely
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pharais; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.