Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Pharos and Pharillon
Pharos and Pharillon

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Pharos and Pharillon is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pharos and Pharillon
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
------------------------------------------------------------------------ ST.
ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.
She was three hundred and ten years old.
The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.
It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pharos and Pharillon

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Pharos and Pharillon is here in full — 401 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
------------------------------------------------------------------------ ST.
Line 2
ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.
Line 3
She was three hundred and ten years old.
/ʃiː wɑːz θriː ˈhʌndrəd ənd ten jɪrz oʊld/
Line 4
The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.
/ðə ˈpeɪɡən ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃəns hæd siːst ənd dɪsˈpjuːts əˈbaʊt ðə ˈneɪtʃər ʌv kraɪst ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ blʌd wɑːz mɔːr ˈfriːli tuː floʊ hæd nɑːt jet məˈtjʊrd/
Line 5
It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.
/ɪt stɪl siːmd ðæt ˈʌndər hɜːr ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ˈɡaɪdəns ðə oʊld wɜːrld wʊd pæs wɪˈθaʊt dɪˈzæstər ˈɪntuː ðə nuː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

comparative adjective US /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading “ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.”

disaster noun US /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.”

disputes noun US /dɪsˈpjuːts/

plural of “dispute” — a disagreement or argument about something important

From this reading “The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.”

guidance noun US /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading “It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.”

infant noun US /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading “ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.”

matured adjective US /məˈtjʊrd/

fully ripe; at the height of bloom

From this reading “The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.”

pagan noun US /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.”

persecutions noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃəns/

plural of “persecution” — the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

ten years noun + noun

In this reading “She was three hundred and ten years old.”

three hundred noun + noun

being one hundred more than two hundred

In this reading “She was three hundred and ten years old.”

disputes about verb + particle counted as “dispute about”

In this reading “The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.”

pass without verb + particle

In this reading “It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.”

old world adjective + noun

the regions of the world that were known to Europeans before the discovery of the Americas

In this reading “It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.”

All words in this reading · 53

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was three hundred and ten years old.

ATHANASIUSnoun

(Roman Catholic Church) Greek patriarch of Alexandria who championed Christian orthodoxy against Arianism; a church father, saint, and Doctor of the Church (293-373)

From this reading ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.

comparativeadjectiveUS /kəmˈperətɪv/

relating to or based on or involving comparison

From this reading ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.

disputesnounUS /dɪsˈpjuːts/

plural of “dispute” — a disagreement or argument about something important

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

guidancenounUS /ˈɡaɪdəns/

something that provides direction or advice as to a decision or course of action

From this reading It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading She was three hundred and ten years old.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.

infantnounUS /ˈɪnfənt/

a very young child (birth to 1 year) who has not yet begun to walk or talk

From this reading ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.

maturedadjectiveUS /məˈtjʊrd/

fully ripe; at the height of bloom

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She was three hundred and ten years old.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

pagannounUS /ˈpeɪɡən/

a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.

persecutionsnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃəns/

plural of “persecution” — the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was three hundred and ten years old.

ST

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ------------------------------------------------------------------------ ST.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading She was three hundred and ten years old.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading She was three hundred and ten years old.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ATHANASIUS I That afternoon was one of comparative calm for the infant Church.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It still seemed that under her inspired guidance the old world would pass without disaster into the new.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She was three hundred and ten years old.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The pagan persecutions had ceased, and disputes about the Nature of Christ, over which blood was more freely to flow, had not yet matured.

Chapter 2 of Pharos and Pharillon by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster holds 401 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Pharos and Pharillon contain?

Chapter 2 holds 401 sentences of Pharos and Pharillon, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Pharos and Pharillon by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 401 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Pharos and Pharillon?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pharos and Pharillon

Common questions about reading Pharos and Pharillon by E. M. (Edward Morgan) Forster on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pharos and Pharillon?

Yes. All 1204 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #61116 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pharos and Pharillon is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #61116, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pharos and Pharillon take to read?

About 100 minutes of reading across 241 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pharos and Pharillon section by section

How to work through Pharos and Pharillon section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of Pharos and Pharillon to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pharos and Pharillon

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pharos and Pharillon, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Alexandria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pharos and Pharillon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pharos and Pharillon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Guide
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pharos and Pharillon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Agents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pharos and Pharillon; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.