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Phases of an Inferior Planet
Phases of an Inferior Planet

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Phases of an Inferior Planet is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Phases of an Inferior Planet
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mariana's restlessness did not pass with the passing days.
It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.
As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.
Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.
When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phases of an Inferior Planet

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of Phases of an Inferior Planet is here in full — 245 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mariana's restlessness did not pass with the passing days.
Line 2
It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.
/ɪt dɪˈveləpt ənˈtɪl ɪt ˈɡæðərd ðə fɔːrs ʌv ə ˈmælədi ənd ʃiː lɪvd ɪn pərˈsɪstənt ˈmuːvmənt æz ɪf ˌɪmˈpeld baɪ æn ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl læʃ/
Line 3
As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.
Line 4
Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.
Line 5
When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aversion noun US /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.”

constraint noun US /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading “Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.”

impelled adjective US /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading “It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.”

lash verb US /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading “It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.”

malady noun US /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading “It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.”

persistent adjective US /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading “It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.”

restlessness noun US /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading “Mariana's restlessness did not pass with the passing days.”

strengthened adjective US /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading “Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

go out verb + adjective

move out of or depart from

In this reading “When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.”

into the street preposition + article + noun counted as “into … street”

In this reading “When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.”

became more verb + adjective counted as “become more”

In this reading “As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.”

put on verb + particle

put clothing on one's body

In this reading “When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.”

lived in verb + particle counted as “live in”

live in the house where one works

In this reading “It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

Algarcife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

aversionnounUS /əˈvɜːrʒən/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

constraintnounUS /kənˈstreɪnt/

the state of being physically constrained

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Mariana's restlessness did not pass with the passing days.

developedadjectiveUS /dɪˈveləpt/

being changed over time so as to be e.g. stronger or more complete or more useful

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mariana's restlessness did not pass with the passing days.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

gatheredadjectiveUS /ˈɡæðərd/

brought together in one place

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

hatnounUS /hæt/

headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

impelledadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpeld/

urged or forced to action through moral pressure

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

in-doors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

lashverbUS /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

lodgingsnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪŋz/

temporary living quarters

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

maladynounUS /ˈmælədi/

any unwholesome or desperate condition

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

Mariana's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mariana's restlessness did not pass with the passing days.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

movementnounUS /ˈmuːvmənt/

a change of position that does not entail a change of location

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mariana's restlessness did not pass with the passing days.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

parasolnoun

a handheld collapsible source of shade

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading Mariana's restlessness did not pass with the passing days.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Mariana's restlessness did not pass with the passing days.

persistentadjectiveUS /pərˈsɪstənt/

never-ceasing

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

rarelyadverbUS /ˈrerli/

not often

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

restlessnessnounUS /ˈrestləsnəs/

the quality of being ceaselessly moving or active

From this reading Mariana's restlessness did not pass with the passing days.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

shabbyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæbi/

showing signs of wear and tear

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

strengthenedadjectiveUS /ˈstreŋθənd/

given added strength or support

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Mariana's restlessness did not pass with the passing days.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading It developed until it gathered the force of a malady, and she lived in persistent movement, as if impelled by an invisible lash.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As her aversion to their lodgings became more pronounced, her powers of endurance increased, and through the long, hot days she was rarely in-doors.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mariana's restlessness did not pass with the passing days.

wonderedverbUS /ˈwʌndərd/

past form of “wonder” — have a wish or desire to know something

From this reading Algarcife often wondered where she spent the morning and afternoon hours, but the constraint between them had strengthened, and he did not ask her.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When breakfast was over, he would see her put on her hat, take her shabby black parasol, and go out into the street.

Chapter 20 of Phases of an Inferior Planet by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow holds 245 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Phases of an Inferior Planet contain?

Chapter 20 holds 245 sentences of Phases of an Inferior Planet, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Phases of an Inferior Planet by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 245 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Phases of an Inferior Planet?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Phases of an Inferior Planet

Common questions about reading Phases of an Inferior Planet by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Phases of an Inferior Planet?

Yes. All 6508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Phases of an Inferior Planet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Phases of an Inferior Planet take to read?

About 542 minutes of reading across 1302 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Phases of an Inferior Planet

Words and structures a reader meets early in Phases of an Inferior Planet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phases of an Inferior Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descendant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phases of an Inferior Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phases of an Inferior Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phases of an Inferior Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.