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Phases of an Inferior Planet
Phases of an Inferior Planet

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Phases of an Inferior Planet is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Phases of an Inferior Planet
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
For a week after Mariana's departure Algarcife worked on ploddingly.
He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.
It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."
Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.
Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phases of an Inferior Planet

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of Phases of an Inferior Planet is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
For a week after Mariana's departure Algarcife worked on ploddingly.
Line 2
He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.
Line 3
It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."
/ɪt wɑːz æz ɪf ɔːl məˈlekjələr ˈmoʊʃən ɪn hɪz breɪn hæd bɪn səˈspendɪd seɪv ðæt rɪˈleɪtɪŋ tuː ðə səbˈdʒekt ɪn hænd ənd hiː roʊt wɪð məˈkænɪkəl ˈredinəs ˌdʒɜːrnəˈlɪstɪk eˈseɪz əˈpɑːn ðə ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz ʌv ə ˈvedʒtəbəl ˈdaɪət ənd ðə ˈmʌskjələr dɪˈveləpmənt ʌv ðə ˈbɑːdi/
Line 4
Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.
/ðen əˈpɑːn ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː raɪz wʌn ˈmɔːrnɪŋ hiː faʊnd ðæt hɪz ˈʃætərd ˈsɪstəm wɑːz ˈtɜːrnɪŋ ɪn rɪˈvoʊlt ənd ðæt noʊ ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl spɜːr kʊd stɪŋ hɪz ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd breɪn ˈɪntuː ˈækʃən/
Line 5
Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anvil noun US /ˈænvəl/

a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering

From this reading “Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.”

cessation noun US /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading “He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.”

closeness noun US /ˈkloʊsnɪs/

a feeling of being intimate and belonging together

From this reading “Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.”

dreading verb US /ˈdredɪŋ/

-ing form of “dread” — be afraid or scared of; be frightened of

From this reading “Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.”

journalistic adjective US /ˌdʒɜːrnəˈlɪstɪk/

of or relating to or having the characteristics of journalism

From this reading “It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."”

molecular adjective US /məˈlekjələr/

relating to or produced by or consisting of molecules

From this reading “It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."”

overwrought adjective US /ˌoʊvərˈrɔːt/

deeply agitated especially from emotion

From this reading “He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.”

Vegetable noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Vegetable Diet noun + noun

In this reading “It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."”

hot day adjective + noun

In this reading “Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.”

into action preposition + noun

In this reading “Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.”

For a week preposition + article + noun counted as “for … week”

In this reading “For a week after Mariana's departure Algarcife worked on ploddingly.”

worked on verb + particle counted as “work on”

to exert effort in order to do, make, or perform something

In this reading “For a week after Mariana's departure Algarcife worked on ploddingly.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a week after Mariana's departure Algarcife worked on ploddingly.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

actualities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.

AdvantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For a week after Mariana's departure Algarcife worked on ploddingly.

Algarcife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week after Mariana's departure Algarcife worked on ploddingly.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.

anvilnounUS /ˈænvəl/

a heavy block of iron or steel on which hot metals are shaped by hammering

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

artificialadjectiveUS /ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/

contrived by art rather than nature

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

beatingnounUS /ˈbiːtɪŋ/

the act of overcoming or outdoing

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

BodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

brainnounUS /breɪn/

that part of the central nervous system that includes all the higher nervous centers; enclosed within the skull; continuous with the spinal cord

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

cessationnounUS /ˌseˈseɪʃən/

a stopping

From this reading He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.

closenessnounUS /ˈkloʊsnɪs/

a feeling of being intimate and belonging together

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

consciousadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnʃəs/

intentionally conceived

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading For a week after Mariana's departure Algarcife worked on ploddingly.

DevelopmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

DietnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

dreadingverbUS /ˈdredɪŋ/

-ing form of “dread” — be afraid or scared of; be frightened of

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

essaysnounUS /eˈseɪz/

plural of “essay” — an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

exhaustedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstɪd/

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a week after Mariana's departure Algarcife worked on ploddingly.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

journalisticadjectiveUS /ˌdʒɜːrnəˈlɪstɪk/

of or relating to or having the characteristics of journalism

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

Mariana's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For a week after Mariana's departure Algarcife worked on ploddingly.

mechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.

molecularadjectiveUS /məˈlekjələr/

relating to or produced by or consisting of molecules

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

MuscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

nervelessadjective

marked by calm self-control (especially in trying circumstances); unemotional

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading For a week after Mariana's departure Algarcife worked on ploddingly.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

overwroughtadjectiveUS /ˌoʊvərˈrɔːt/

deeply agitated especially from emotion

From this reading He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.

ploddinglyadverb

in a plodding manner

From this reading For a week after Mariana's departure Algarcife worked on ploddingly.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

relatingverbUS /rɪˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

relaxedadjectiveUS /rɪˈlækst/

without strain or anxiety

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

shadesnounUS /ʃeɪdz/

(plural) something that reminds you of someone or something

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

shatteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃætərd/

ruined or disrupted

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

stingverbUS /stɪŋ/

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

strokesnounUS /stroʊks/

plural of “stroke” — (sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

suspendedadjectiveUS /səˈspendɪd/

(of undissolved particles in a fluid) supported or kept from sinking or falling by buoyancy and without apparent attachment

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

templesnounUS /ˈtempəlz/

plural of “temple” — place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through the long, hot day he lay relaxed and nerveless, conscious of the glare of the sunshine, but dreading to draw the shades, conscious of the closeness of the atmosphere, and conscious of a beating, like the strokes of an anvil, in his temples.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He closed his eyes to actualities and allowed his overwrought mind no cessation from labor.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading Then, upon trying to rise one morning, he found that his shattered system was turning in revolt, and that no artificial spur could sting his exhausted brain into action.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

VegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading For a week after Mariana's departure Algarcife worked on ploddingly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading For a week after Mariana's departure Algarcife worked on ploddingly.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading It was as if all molecular motion in his brain had been suspended save that relating to the subject in hand, and he wrote with mechanical readiness journalistic essays upon the "Advantages of a Vegetable Diet" and "The Muscular Development of the Body."

Chapter 21 of Phases of an Inferior Planet by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of Phases of an Inferior Planet contain?

Chapter 21 holds 162 sentences of Phases of an Inferior Planet, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of Phases of an Inferior Planet by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of Phases of an Inferior Planet?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Phases of an Inferior Planet

Common questions about reading Phases of an Inferior Planet by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Phases of an Inferior Planet?

Yes. All 6508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Phases of an Inferior Planet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Phases of an Inferior Planet take to read?

About 542 minutes of reading across 1302 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Phases of an Inferior Planet section by section

How to work through Phases of an Inferior Planet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Phases of an Inferior Planet

Words and structures a reader meets early in Phases of an Inferior Planet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phases of an Inferior Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descendant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phases of an Inferior Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phases of an Inferior Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phases of an Inferior Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.