Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Phases of an Inferior Planet
Phases of an Inferior Planet

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Phases of an Inferior Planet is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Phases of an Inferior Planet
Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.
At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.
During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.
One morning, shortly after New Year, John Ellerslie joined him and went in with him to breakfast.
It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phases of an Inferior Planet

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of Phases of an Inferior Planet is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.
Line 2
At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.
/æt ðə ˈbreɪkɪŋ ʌv ðə koʊld ˈwɪntər dɔːnz hiː maɪt biː siːn ɑːn hɪz raʊndz ɪn ðə ˈmɪʃən ˈdɪstrɪkts wɪtʃ bɪˈɡæn bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈɜːrli mæs tuː end lɔːŋ ˈæftər dʌsk wen ðə kɔːlz ʌv hɪz ˈrɪtʃər pərˈɪʃənərz hæd bɪn ˈtriːtɪd ənd dɪˈsmɪst/
Line 3
During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ˌseləˈbreɪʃənz wʌn ʌv ðə ˈjʌŋɡər priːsts ˈɔːfən ˈnoʊtəst ðæt hiː əˈpɪrd feɪnt frʌm ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən ənd əˈtrɪbjətɪd ɪt tuː ðə streɪn ʌv ˈsevrəl ˈaʊərz wɜːrk wɪˈθaʊt ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/
Line 4
One morning, shortly after New Year, John Ellerslie joined him and went in with him to breakfast.
Line 5
It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apologized verb US /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzd/

past form of “apologize” — acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading “It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.”

celebrations noun US /ˌseləˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “celebration” — a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading “During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.”

dawns noun US /dɔːnz/

plural of “dawn” — the first light of day

From this reading “At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.”

districts noun US /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.”

nourishment noun US /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.”

parishioners noun US /pərˈɪʃənərz/

plural of “parishioner” — a member of a parish

From this reading “At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.”

scantiness noun US /ˈskæntinəs/

the quality of being meager

From this reading “It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.”

spurred verb US /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading “Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cold winter adjective + noun

In this reading “At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.”

apologized for verb + particle counted as “apologize for”

In this reading “It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.”

often noticed adverb + adjective

In this reading “During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.”

early Mass adjective + noun

In this reading “At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.”

from exhaustion preposition + noun

In this reading “During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.”

after dusk preposition + noun

In this reading “At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

Algarcife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

apologizedverbUS /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪzd/

past form of “apologize” — acknowledge faults or shortcomings or failing

From this reading It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

atenounUS /eɪt/

goddess of criminal rashness and its punishment

From this reading It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

breadnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading One morning, shortly after New Year, John Ellerslie joined him and went in with him to breakfast.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

celebrationsnounUS /ˌseləˈbreɪʃənz/

plural of “celebration” — a joyful occasion for special festivities to mark some happy event

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

dawnsnounUS /dɔːnz/

plural of “dawn” — the first light of day

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

dismissedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsmɪst/

having lost your job

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

districtsnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkts/

plural of “district” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

DuringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

Ellerslie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One morning, shortly after New Year, John Ellerslie joined him and went in with him to breakfast.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

exhaustionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɔːstʃən/

extreme fatigue

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One morning, shortly after New Year, John Ellerslie joined him and went in with him to breakfast.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

invisibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪzəbəl/

impossible or nearly impossible to see; imperceptible by the eye

From this reading Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading One morning, shortly after New Year, John Ellerslie joined him and went in with him to breakfast.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading One morning, shortly after New Year, John Ellerslie joined him and went in with him to breakfast.

lashverbUS /læʃ/

beat severely with a whip or rod

From this reading Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

missionnounUS /ˈmɪʃən/

an organization of missionaries in a foreign land sent to carry on religious work

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading One morning, shortly after New Year, John Ellerslie joined him and went in with him to breakfast.

noticedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəst/

being perceived or observed

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

nourishmentnounUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.

parishionersnounUS /pərˈɪʃənərz/

plural of “parishioner” — a member of a parish

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

richeradjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃər/

comparative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

roundsnounUS /raʊndz/

plural of “round” — a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

scantinessnounUS /ˈskæntinəs/

the quality of being meager

From this reading It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading One morning, shortly after New Year, John Ellerslie joined him and went in with him to breakfast.

spurredverbUS /spɜːrd/

inflected form of “spur” — incite or stimulate

From this reading Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading One morning, shortly after New Year, John Ellerslie joined him and went in with him to breakfast.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading It was then he noticed that Father Algarcife ate only cold bread with his coffee, while he apologized for the scantiness of the fare.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading At the breaking of the cold winter dawns he might be seen on his rounds in the mission districts, which began before the early Mass, to end long after dusk, when the calls of his richer parishioners had been treated and dismissed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One morning, shortly after New Year, John Ellerslie joined him and went in with him to breakfast.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading Father Algarcife was working like a man spurred by an invisible lash.

YearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading One morning, shortly after New Year, John Ellerslie joined him and went in with him to breakfast.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading During the morning celebrations one of the younger priests often noticed that he appeared faint from exhaustion, and attributed it to the strain of several hours' work without nourishment.

Chapter 32 of Phases of an Inferior Planet by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of Phases of an Inferior Planet contain?

Chapter 32 holds 182 sentences of Phases of an Inferior Planet, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of Phases of an Inferior Planet by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of Phases of an Inferior Planet?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Phases of an Inferior Planet

Common questions about reading Phases of an Inferior Planet by Ellen Anderson Gholson Glasgow on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Phases of an Inferior Planet?

Yes. All 6508 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34402 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Phases of an Inferior Planet is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34402, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Phases of an Inferior Planet take to read?

About 542 minutes of reading across 1302 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Phases of an Inferior Planet section by section

How to work through Phases of an Inferior Planet section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Phases of an Inferior Planet to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Phases of an Inferior Planet

Words and structures a reader meets early in Phases of an Inferior Planet, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phases of an Inferior Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Descendant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phases of an Inferior Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Novel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phases of an Inferior Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phases of an Inferior Planet; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.