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Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver
Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”
Throth, thin, I don't, Ma'am.
She's gone, an' I'd be glad to folly her as soon as I could.
Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!
Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”
Line 2
Throth, thin, I don't, Ma'am.
Line 3
She's gone, an' I'd be glad to folly her as soon as I could.
Line 4
Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!
Line 5
Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

departed adjective US /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading “Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!”

folly noun US /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading “She's gone, an' I'd be glad to folly her as soon as I could.”

Ma'am noun US /mæm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading ““Throth, thin, I don't, Ma'am.”

manners noun US /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading “Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.””

proceeded verb US /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading “Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.””

rolled adjective US /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading “Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.””

sensible adjective US /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading ““Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!””

whilst conjunction US /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading “Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.””

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She's gone, an' I'd be glad to folly her as soon as I could.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She's gone, an' I'd be glad to folly her as soon as I could.

asthore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!

asthray

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She's gone, an' I'd be glad to folly her as soon as I could.

begverbUS /beɡ/

call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

breedin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

Connell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading She's gone, an' I'd be glad to folly her as soon as I could.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Throth, thin, I don't, Ma'am.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

fastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

fie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

follynounUS /ˈfɑːli/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading She's gone, an' I'd be glad to folly her as soon as I could.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

forgiveverbUS /fərˈɡɪv/

stop blaming or grant forgiveness

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading She's gone, an' I'd be glad to folly her as soon as I could.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading She's gone, an' I'd be glad to folly her as soon as I could.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She's gone, an' I'd be glad to folly her as soon as I could.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Throth, thin, I don't, Ma'am.

I'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She's gone, an' I'd be glad to folly her as soon as I could.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

it's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

Ma'amnounUS /mæm/

a woman of refinement

From this reading “Throth, thin, I don't, Ma'am.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

sayin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

She's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She's gone, an' I'd be glad to folly her as soon as I could.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading She's gone, an' I'd be glad to folly her as soon as I could.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading “Throth, thin, I don't, Ma'am.

Throth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Throth, thin, I don't, Ma'am.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

where's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

whilstconjunctionUS /waɪlst/

an old and formal word for “while”

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Oh fie, Connell, for you, a sensible man and a Christian, to talk in such a manner!”

you're

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, asthore, you're departed from me! an' now I'm gone asthray--out o' the right an' out o' the good!

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Oh, Ma'am,” he proceeded, whilst the tears rolled fast down his cheeks, “if you knew her--her last words, too--Oh, she was--she was--but where's the use o' sayin' what she was?--I beg your pardon, Ma'am,--your honor, sir, 'ill forgive my want o' manners, sure I know it's bad breedin', but I can't help it.”

Chapter 6 of Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver by William Carleton holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver contain?

Chapter 6 holds 392 sentences of Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver by William Carleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver

Common questions about reading Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver by William Carleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver?

Yes. All 2821 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #16015 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #16015, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver take to read?

About 235 minutes of reading across 565 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver section by section

How to work through Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver

Words and structures a reader meets early in Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Purcel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Singular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Character
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phil Purcel, The Pig-Driver; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.