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Phil, the Fiddler
Phil, the Fiddler

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Phil, the Fiddler is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Phil, the Fiddler
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.
He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.
It was not a very luxurious repast, but with the apple it was better than usual.
A few steps from the shop door he met another Italian boy, who was bound to the same padrone.
How much money have you, Giacomo?” asked Phil, speaking, of course, in his native tongue.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phil, the Fiddler

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Phil, the Fiddler is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.
Line 2
He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.
/hiː ˈðerfɔːr went ˈɪntuː ə ˈbeɪkərz ʃɑːp ənd bɑːt tuː ˈpeni roʊlz ənd ə piːs ʌv tʃiːz/
Line 3
It was not a very luxurious repast, but with the apple it was better than usual.
Line 4
A few steps from the shop door he met another Italian boy, who was bound to the same padrone.
Line 5
How much money have you, Giacomo?” asked Phil, speaking, of course, in his native tongue.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apple noun US /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading “GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.”

baker's noun US /ˈbeɪkərz/

possessive form of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

cheese noun US /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading “He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.”

eating noun US /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.”

frugal adjective US /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading “GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.”

luxurious adjective US /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading “It was not a very luxurious repast, but with the apple it was better than usual.”

penny noun US /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading “He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.”

rolls noun US /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading “He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading A few steps from the shop door he met another Italian boy, who was bound to the same padrone.

applenounUS /ˈæpəl/

fruit with red or yellow or green skin and sweet to tart crisp whitish flesh

From this reading GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “How much money have you, Giacomo?” asked Phil, speaking, of course, in his native tongue.

baker'snounUS /ˈbeɪkərz/

possessive form of “baker” — someone who bakes commercially

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It was not a very luxurious repast, but with the apple it was better than usual.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading A few steps from the shop door he met another Italian boy, who was bound to the same padrone.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A few steps from the shop door he met another Italian boy, who was bound to the same padrone.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It was not a very luxurious repast, but with the apple it was better than usual.

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.

cheesenounUS /tʃiːz/

a solid food prepared from the pressed curd of milk

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “How much money have you, Giacomo?” asked Phil, speaking, of course, in his native tongue.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading A few steps from the shop door he met another Italian boy, who was bound to the same padrone.

eatingnounUS /ˈiːtɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading A few steps from the shop door he met another Italian boy, who was bound to the same padrone.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A few steps from the shop door he met another Italian boy, who was bound to the same padrone.

frugaladjectiveUS /ˈfruːɡəl/

avoiding waste

From this reading GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.

GIACOMO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “How much money have you, Giacomo?” asked Phil, speaking, of course, in his native tongue.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “How much money have you, Giacomo?” asked Phil, speaking, of course, in his native tongue.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “How much money have you, Giacomo?” asked Phil, speaking, of course, in his native tongue.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not a very luxurious repast, but with the apple it was better than usual.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading A few steps from the shop door he met another Italian boy, who was bound to the same padrone.

luxuriousadjectiveUS /ləɡˈʒɜːriəs/

displaying luxury and furnishing gratification to the senses

From this reading It was not a very luxurious repast, but with the apple it was better than usual.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading A few steps from the shop door he met another Italian boy, who was bound to the same padrone.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading “How much money have you, Giacomo?” asked Phil, speaking, of course, in his native tongue.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “How much money have you, Giacomo?” asked Phil, speaking, of course, in his native tongue.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading “How much money have you, Giacomo?” asked Phil, speaking, of course, in his native tongue.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not a very luxurious repast, but with the apple it was better than usual.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

padronenoun

an owner or proprietor of an inn in Italy

From this reading A few steps from the shop door he met another Italian boy, who was bound to the same padrone.

pennynounUS /ˈpeni/

a fractional monetary unit of Ireland and the United Kingdom; equal to one hundredth of a pound

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

Phil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

repastnoun

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading It was not a very luxurious repast, but with the apple it was better than usual.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading A few steps from the shop door he met another Italian boy, who was bound to the same padrone.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading “How much money have you, Giacomo?” asked Phil, speaking, of course, in his native tongue.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading A few steps from the shop door he met another Italian boy, who was bound to the same padrone.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was not a very luxurious repast, but with the apple it was better than usual.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading GIACOMO After eating the apple Phil decided to buy his frugal dinner.

tonguenounUS /tʌŋ/

a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading “How much money have you, Giacomo?” asked Phil, speaking, of course, in his native tongue.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading It was not a very luxurious repast, but with the apple it was better than usual.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was not a very luxurious repast, but with the apple it was better than usual.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not a very luxurious repast, but with the apple it was better than usual.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He, therefore, went into a baker’s shop, and bought two penny rolls and a piece of cheese.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A few steps from the shop door he met another Italian boy, who was bound to the same padrone.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was not a very luxurious repast, but with the apple it was better than usual.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “How much money have you, Giacomo?” asked Phil, speaking, of course, in his native tongue.

Chapter 3 of Phil, the Fiddler by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Phil, the Fiddler contain?

Chapter 3 holds 129 sentences of Phil, the Fiddler, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Phil, the Fiddler by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Phil, the Fiddler?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Phil, the Fiddler

Common questions about reading Phil, the Fiddler by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Phil, the Fiddler?

Yes. All 3350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Phil, the Fiddler is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #671, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Phil, the Fiddler take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Phil, the Fiddler section by section

How to work through Phil, the Fiddler section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of Phil, the Fiddler to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Phil, the Fiddler

Words and structures a reader meets early in Phil, the Fiddler, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Garibaldi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phil, the Fiddler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phil, the Fiddler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phil, the Fiddler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uptown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phil, the Fiddler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.