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Phil, the Fiddler
Phil, the Fiddler

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Phil, the Fiddler is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Phil, the Fiddler
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.
Who did that?” he cried, angrily, recovering his equilibrium.
I did it,” said a calm voice.
Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as Paul the Peddler.”
Paul was proprietor of a necktie stand below the Astor House, and was just returning home to supper.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phil, the Fiddler

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Phil, the Fiddler is here in full — 153 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.
Line 2
Who did that?” he cried, angrily, recovering his equilibrium.
/huː dɪd ðæt hiː kraɪd ˈæŋɡrəli rəˈkʌvərɪŋ hɪz ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/
Line 3
I did it,” said a calm voice.
/aɪ dɪd ɪt sed ə kɑːm vɔɪs/
Line 4
Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember asPaul the Peddler.”
Line 5
Paul was proprietor of a necktie stand below the Astor House, and was just returning home to supper.
/pɔːl wɑːz prəˈpraɪətər ʌv ə ˈnektaɪ stænd bɪˈloʊ ðə ˈæstər haʊs ənd wɑːz dʒʌst rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ hoʊm tuː ˈsʌpər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Astor noun US /ˈæstər/

British politician (born in the United States) who was the first woman to sit in the British House of Commons (1879-1964)

From this reading “Paul was proprietor of a necktie stand below the Astor House, and was just returning home to supper.”

equilibrium noun US /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/

a stable situation in which forces cancel one another

From this reading ““Who did that?” he cried, angrily, recovering his equilibrium.”

fiddler noun US /ˈfɪdələr/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading “AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.”

Hoffman noun US /ˈhɔːfmən/

United States sculptor (1887-1966)

From this reading “Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.””

measuring noun US /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading “AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.”

necktie noun US /ˈnektaɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading “Paul was proprietor of a necktie stand below the Astor House, and was just returning home to supper.”

Peddler noun US /ˈpedlər/

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading “Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.””

proprietor noun US /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “Paul was proprietor of a necktie stand below the Astor House, and was just returning home to supper.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “I did it,” said a calm voice.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

angrilyadverbUS /ˈæŋɡrəli/

with anger

From this reading “Who did that?” he cried, angrily, recovering his equilibrium.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.”

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

AstornounUS /ˈæstər/

British politician (born in the United States) who was the first woman to sit in the British House of Commons (1879-1964)

From this reading Paul was proprietor of a necktie stand below the Astor House, and was just returning home to supper.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading Paul was proprietor of a necktie stand below the Astor House, and was just returning home to supper.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading “I did it,” said a calm voice.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Who did that?” he cried, angrily, recovering his equilibrium.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading “Who did that?” he cried, angrily, recovering his equilibrium.

equilibriumnounUS /ˌiːkwəˈlɪbriəm/

a stable situation in which forces cancel one another

From this reading “Who did that?” he cried, angrily, recovering his equilibrium.

fiddlernounUS /ˈfɪdələr/

a musician who plays the violin

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

fistnounUS /fɪst/

a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

HoffmannounUS /ˈhɔːfmən/

United States sculptor (1887-1966)

From this reading Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.”

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Paul was proprietor of a necktie stand below the Astor House, and was just returning home to supper.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Paul was proprietor of a necktie stand below the Astor House, and was just returning home to supper.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I did it,” said a calm voice.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.”

INVITATIONnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I did it,” said a calm voice.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Paul was proprietor of a necktie stand below the Astor House, and was just returning home to supper.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

measuringnounUS /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.”

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

necktienounUS /ˈnektaɪ/

neckwear consisting of a long narrow piece of material worn (mostly by men) under a collar and tied in knot at the front

From this reading Paul was proprietor of a necktie stand below the Astor House, and was just returning home to supper.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.”

PeddlernounUS /ˈpedlər/

someone who travels about selling his wares (as on the streets or at carnivals)

From this reading Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.”

proprietornounUS /prəˈpraɪətər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Paul was proprietor of a necktie stand below the Astor House, and was just returning home to supper.

pushedverbUS /pʊʃt/

past form of “push” — move with force

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

readersnounUS /ˈriːdərz/

plural of “reader” — a person who enjoys reading

From this reading Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.”

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.”

recoveringadjectiveUS /rəˈkʌvərɪŋ/

returning to health after illness or debility

From this reading “Who did that?” he cried, angrily, recovering his equilibrium.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.”

returningadjectiveUS /rɪˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

tending to return to an earlier state

From this reading Paul was proprietor of a necktie stand below the Astor House, and was just returning home to supper.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “I did it,” said a calm voice.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.”

speakernounUS /ˈspiːkər/

someone who expresses in language; someone who talks (especially someone who delivers a public speech or someone especially garrulous)

From this reading Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.”

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Paul was proprietor of a necktie stand below the Astor House, and was just returning home to supper.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

SUPPERnounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Who did that?” he cried, angrily, recovering his equilibrium.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

Tim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “I did it,” said a calm voice.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Who did that?” he cried, angrily, recovering his equilibrium.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.”

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Tim recognized in the speaker Paul Hoffman, whom some of my readers will remember as “Paul the Peddler.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading AN INVITATION TO SUPPER Tim had raised his fist to strike the young fiddler, when he was suddenly pushed aside with considerable force, and came near measuring his length on the ground.

Chapter 4 of Phil, the Fiddler by Horatio, Jr. Alger holds 153 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Phil, the Fiddler contain?

Chapter 4 holds 153 sentences of Phil, the Fiddler, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Phil, the Fiddler by Horatio, Jr. Alger exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 153 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Phil, the Fiddler?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Phil, the Fiddler

Common questions about reading Phil, the Fiddler by Horatio, Jr. Alger on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Phil, the Fiddler?

Yes. All 3350 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #671 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Phil, the Fiddler is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #671, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Phil, the Fiddler take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 670 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Phil, the Fiddler section by section

How to work through Phil, the Fiddler section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Phil, the Fiddler

Words and structures a reader meets early in Phil, the Fiddler, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Garibaldi
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phil, the Fiddler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phil, the Fiddler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phil, the Fiddler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uptown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phil, the Fiddler; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.