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Philip Augustus
Philip Augustus

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Philip Augustus is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Philip Augustus
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
NOVELS.
No. LIX.
"No kind of literature is so generally attractive as Fiction.
Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.
APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philip Augustus

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Philip Augustus is here in full — 42 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
NOVELS.
/ˈnɑːvəlz/
Line 2
No. LIX.
Line 3
"No kind of literature is so generally attractive as Fiction.
/noʊ kaɪnd ʌv ˈlɪtərətʃər ɪz soʊ ˈdʒenərəli əˈtræktɪv æz ˈfɪkʃən/
Line 4
Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.
/ˈpɪktʃərz ʌv laɪf ənd ˈmænərz ənd ˈstɔːriz ʌv ædˈventʃər ɑːr mɔːr ˈiːɡərli rəˈsiːvd baɪ ðə ˈmeni ðæn ˈɡreɪvər prəˈdʌkʃənz ˌhaʊˈevər ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ðiːz ˈlætər ˈmeɪbi/
Line 5
APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Cupid noun US /ˈkjuːpɪd/

(Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros

From this reading “APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."”

fable noun US /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading “APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."”

graver noun US /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading “Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.”

outlived verb US /ˌaʊtˈlɪvd/

past form of “outlive” — live longer than

From this reading “APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."”

Platonic adjective US /pləˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of Plato or his philosophy

From this reading “APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."”

productions noun US /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading “Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.”

Psyche noun US /ˈsaɪki/

that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading “APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."”

Treatises noun US /ˈtriːtəsəz/

plural of “treatise” — a formal exposition

From this reading “APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abstruser

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

APULEIUS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "No kind of literature is so generally attractive as Fiction.

attractiveadjectiveUS /əˈtræktɪv/

pleasing to the eye or mind especially through beauty or charm

From this reading "No kind of literature is so generally attractive as Fiction.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

BOCCACCIOnoun

Italian poet (born in France) (1313-1375)

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

CupidnounUS /ˈkjuːpɪd/

(Roman mythology) god of love; counterpart of Greek Eros

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

Decameron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

fablenounUS /ˈfeɪbəl/

a deliberately false or improbable account

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

FictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading "No kind of literature is so generally attractive as Fiction.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading "No kind of literature is so generally attractive as Fiction.

gravernounUS /ˈɡreɪvər/

a tool used by an engraver

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "No kind of literature is so generally attractive as Fiction.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "No kind of literature is so generally attractive as Fiction.

LatinadjectiveUS /ˈlætən/

of or relating to the ancient Latins or the Latin language

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading "No kind of literature is so generally attractive as Fiction.

LIX

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. LIX.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

maybeadverbUS /ˈmeɪbi/

by chance

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No. LIX.

NOVELSnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading NOVELS.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "No kind of literature is so generally attractive as Fiction.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

outlivedverbUS /ˌaʊtˈlɪvd/

past form of “outlive” — live longer than

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

PicturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

PlatonicadjectiveUS /pləˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or characteristic of Plato or his philosophy

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

productionsnounUS /prəˈdʌkʃənz/

plural of “production” — the act or process of producing something

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

PsychenounUS /ˈsaɪki/

that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "No kind of literature is so generally attractive as Fiction.

StoriesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Pictures of life and manners, and Stories of adventure, are more eagerly received by the many than graver productions, however important these latter maybe.

TreatisesnounUS /ˈtriːtəsəz/

plural of “treatise” — a formal exposition

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

writingsnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋz/

the third of three divisions of the Hebrew Scriptures

From this reading APULEIUS is better remembered by his fable of Cupid and Psyche than by his abstruser Platonic writings; and the Decameron of BOCCACCIO has outlived the Latin Treatises, and other learned works of that author."

Chapter 1 of Philip Augustus by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 42 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Philip Augustus contain?

Chapter 1 holds 42 sentences of Philip Augustus, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Philip Augustus by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 42 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Philip Augustus?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philip Augustus

Common questions about reading Philip Augustus by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philip Augustus?

Yes. All 6027 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philip Augustus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philip Augustus take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1206 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Philip Augustus section by section

How to work through Philip Augustus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Philip Augustus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Philip Augustus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philip Augustus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Augustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Augustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Augustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attractive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Augustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.