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Philip Augustus
Philip Augustus

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Philip Augustus is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Philip Augustus
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.
It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.
There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.
There was a springy vigour in the atmosphere, as if the wind itself were young.
The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philip Augustus

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of Philip Augustus is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.
/ˈsevən ˈhʌndrəd jɪrz əˈɡoʊ ðə seɪm braɪt ˈsʌmər sʌn wɑːz ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ɪn hɪz ˈɡlɔːri ðæt naʊ roʊlz pæst bɪˈfɔːr maɪ aɪz ɪn ɔːl ðə ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt ˈmædʒəsti ʌv laɪt/
Line 2
It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə mʌnθ ʌv meɪ ənd ˈevəri θɪŋ ɪn ˈneɪtʃər siːmd tuː briːð ʌv ðə freʃ ˈbɔɪənsi ʌv juːθ/
Line 3
There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.
/ðer wɑːz ə laɪt briːz ɪn ðə skaɪ ðæt ˈkærid ˈmeni ə swɪft ˈʃæd.oʊ ˈoʊvər ˈmaʊntən pleɪn ənd wʊd/
Line 4
There was a springy vigour in the atmosphere, as if the wind itself were young.
Line 5
The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.
/ðə ɜːrθ wɑːz fʊl ʌv ˈflaʊərz ənd ðə wʊdz fʊl ʌv vɔɪs ənd sɔːŋ ənd pərˈfjuːm ʃerd ðə er bɪˈtwiːn ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atmosphere noun US /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading “There was a springy vigour in the atmosphere, as if the wind itself were young.”

beneficent adjective US /ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt/

doing or producing good

From this reading “Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.”

breathe verb US /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading “It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.”

breeze noun US /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading “There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.”

buoyancy noun US /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading “It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.”

perfume noun US /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading “The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.”

rolls noun US /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading “Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.”

shared adjective US /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading “The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Seven hundred noun + noun

In this reading “Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.”

hundred years noun + noun

In this reading “Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.”

light breeze adjective + noun

wind moving 4-7 knots; 2 on the Beaufort scale

In this reading “There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.”

summer sun noun + noun

In this reading “Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.”

bright summer adjective + noun

In this reading “Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was a springy vigour in the atmosphere, as if the wind itself were young.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading There was a springy vigour in the atmosphere, as if the wind itself were young.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

beneficentadjectiveUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt/

doing or producing good

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

buoyancynounUS /ˈbɔɪənsi/

cheerfulness that bubbles to the surface

From this reading It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading There was a springy vigour in the atmosphere, as if the wind itself were young.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading There was a springy vigour in the atmosphere, as if the wind itself were young.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

majestynounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.

monthnounUS /mʌnθ/

one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

perfumenounUS /pərˈfjuːm/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.

rollsnounUS /roʊlz/

plural of “roll” — rotary motion of an object around its own axis

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.

SevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.

springyadjective

elastic; rebounds readily

From this reading There was a springy vigour in the atmosphere, as if the wind itself were young.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

swiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading There was a springy vigour in the atmosphere, as if the wind itself were young.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a springy vigour in the atmosphere, as if the wind itself were young.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading There was a springy vigour in the atmosphere, as if the wind itself were young.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading There was a light breeze in the sky, that carried many a swift shadow over mountain, plain, and wood.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading The earth was full of flowers, and the woods full of voice; and song and perfume shared the air between them.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Seven hundred years ago, the same bright summer sun was shining in his glory, that now rolls past before my eyes in all the beneficent majesty of light.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading There was a springy vigour in the atmosphere, as if the wind itself were young.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading It was the month of May, and every thing in nature seemed to breathe of the fresh buoyancy of youth.

Chapter 3 of Philip Augustus by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Philip Augustus contain?

Chapter 3 holds 146 sentences of Philip Augustus, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Philip Augustus by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Philip Augustus?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philip Augustus

Common questions about reading Philip Augustus by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philip Augustus?

Yes. All 6027 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philip Augustus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philip Augustus take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1206 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Philip Augustus section by section

How to work through Philip Augustus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Philip Augustus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Philip Augustus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philip Augustus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Augustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Augustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Augustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attractive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Augustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.