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Philip Augustus
Philip Augustus

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Philip Augustus is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.
In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.
The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.
If Philip doubted its durability, he did not suffer the shade of such a doubt to appear.
The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philip Augustus

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Philip Augustus is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.
/ðə ˈbæŋkwət pæst laɪk ðə siːn wɪtʃ ˈfɑːloʊd ðə ˈtʊrnəmənt ɪn ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk əˈsɜːrʃənz ʌv ðə fer kwiːnz raɪts ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt ˈprezənt/
Line 2
In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.
Line 3
The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.
Line 4
If Philip doubted its durability, he did not suffer the shade of such a doubt to appear.
/ɪf ˈfɪləp ˈdaʊtɪd ɪts dərəˈbɪlɪti hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈsʌfər ðə ʃeɪd ʌv sʌtʃ ə daʊt tuː əˈpɪr/
Line 5
The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assertions noun US /əˈsɜːrʃənz/

plural of “assertion” — a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading “The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.”

barons noun US /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading “In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.”

durability noun US /dərəˈbɪlɪti/

permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force

From this reading “If Philip doubted its durability, he did not suffer the shade of such a doubt to appear.”

espouse verb US /ɪˈspaʊz/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading “The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.”

festivity noun US /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading “The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.”

irrevocable adjective US /ˌɪˈrevəkəbəl/

incapable of being retracted or revoked

From this reading “The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.”

tournament noun US /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading “The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.”

usurped verb US /ˌjuːˈsɜːrpt/

past form of “usurp” — seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

From this reading “In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

take advantage verb + noun

draw advantages from

In this reading “The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.”

call forth verb + particle

evoke or provoke to appear or occur

In this reading “The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.”

young knight adjective + noun

In this reading “The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.”

sudden emotion adjective + noun

In this reading “The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.”

look upon verb + particle

look on as or consider

In this reading “The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.”

deceived by verb + particle counted as “deceive by”

In this reading “In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.”

into action preposition + noun

In this reading “The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.”

scarcely more adverb + adjective

In this reading “The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

admirationnounUS /ˌædmərˈeɪʃən/

a feeling of delighted approval and liking

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading If Philip doubted its durability, he did not suffer the shade of such a doubt to appear.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

assertionsnounUS /əˈsɜːrʃənz/

plural of “assertion” — a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

banquetnounUS /ˈbæŋkwət/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

baronsnounUS /ˈbærənz/

plural of “baron” — a nobleman (in various countries) of varying rank

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

clear-sightedadjective

having sharp clear vision

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

deceivedverbUS /dɪˈsiːvd/

past form of “deceive” — be false to; be dishonest with

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading If Philip doubted its durability, he did not suffer the shade of such a doubt to appear.

diesnounUS /daɪz/

plural of “die” — a small cube with 1 to 6 spots on the six faces; used in gambling to generate random numbers

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading If Philip doubted its durability, he did not suffer the shade of such a doubt to appear.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading If Philip doubted its durability, he did not suffer the shade of such a doubt to appear.

durabilitynounUS /dərəˈbɪlɪti/

permanence by virtue of the power to resist stress or force

From this reading If Philip doubted its durability, he did not suffer the shade of such a doubt to appear.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

enthusiasmnounUS /ɪnˈθuːziæzəm/

a feeling of excitement

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

espouseverbUS /ɪˈspaʊz/

choose and follow; as of theories, ideas, policies, strategies or plans

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

feastnounUS /fiːst/

a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

festivitynounUS /feˈstɪvəti/

any joyous diversion

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Philip doubted its durability, he did not suffer the shade of such a doubt to appear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

irrevocableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈrevəkəbəl/

incapable of being retracted or revoked

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If Philip doubted its durability, he did not suffer the shade of such a doubt to appear.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

lastingadjectiveUS /ˈlæstɪŋ/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

meditated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

multitudenounUS /ˈmʌltətuːd/

a large indefinite number

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

pledgeverbUS /pledʒ/

promise solemnly and formally

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

popenounUS /poʊp/

the head of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

promisesnounUS /ˈprɑːməsəz/

plural of “promise” — a verbal commitment by one person to another agreeing to do (or not to do) something in the future

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

queennounUS /kwiːn/

the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading If Philip doubted its durability, he did not suffer the shade of such a doubt to appear.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If Philip doubted its durability, he did not suffer the shade of such a doubt to appear.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

sufferverbUS /ˈsʌfər/

undergo or be subjected to

From this reading If Philip doubted its durability, he did not suffer the shade of such a doubt to appear.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

tournamentnounUS /ˈtʊrnəmənt/

a sporting competition in which contestants play a series of games to decide the winner

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

urgingnounUS /ˈɜːrdʒɪŋ/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

usurpedverbUS /ˌjuːˈsɜːrpt/

past form of “usurp” — seize and take control without authority and possibly with force; take as one's right or possession

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

vauntnoun

extravagant self-praise

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

wassailverb

celebrate noisily, often indulging in drinking; engage in uproarious festivities

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The banquet passed, like the scene which followed the tournament, in enthusiastic assertions of the fair queen's rights, although she was not present.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The promises, however, which wine, and wassail, and festivity call forth, are scarcely more lasting than the feast itself; and, without we can take advantage of the enthusiasm before it dies, and render it irrevocable by urging it into action, little can ever be gained from any sudden emotion of a multitude.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In this instance, Philip Augustus, all clear-sighted as he was, suffered himself to be deceived by his wishes; and believed fully that his barons would aid him in the resistance he meditated to the usurped authority of the pope.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The vaunt of every young knight he thanked as a promise; and every expression of admiration and sympathy, directed towards his queen, he affected to look upon as a pledge to espouse her cause.

Chapter 11 of Philip Augustus by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Philip Augustus contain?

Chapter 11 holds 43 sentences of Philip Augustus, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Philip Augustus by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Philip Augustus?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Questions about reading Philip Augustus

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Is this the complete text of Philip Augustus?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #50462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 502 minutes of reading across 1206 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Philip Augustus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philip Augustus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
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Literature
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Generally
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Attractive
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