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Philip Augustus
Philip Augustus

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Philip Augustus is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.
Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.
No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.
The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.
The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philip Augustus

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Philip Augustus is here in full — 180 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.
Line 2
Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.
/iːtʃ mæn əˈpɪrd tuː stænd əˈloʊn iːtʃ wʌn ˈbruːdɪd ˈoʊvər hɪz nuː ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən wɪð ə ˈɡluːmi dɪˈspɑːndənsi/
Line 3
No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.
Line 4
The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.
/ðə dɔːrz ʌv ðə ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz wɜːr ʃʌt ənd bɑːrd ðə ˈstætʃuːz ʌv ðə seɪnts wɜːr ˈkʌvərd wɪð blæk ðə ˈkrɔːsɪz ɑːn ðə haɪ roʊdz wɜːr veɪld/
Line 5
The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.
/ðə belz wɪtʃ hæd mɑːrkt ðə ˈveriəs ˈaʊərz ʌv ðə deɪ ˈkɔːlɪŋ ɔːl ˈklæsəz tuː preɪ tuː wʌn ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt ɡɑːd wɜːr noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər hɜːrd ˈswɪŋɪŋ ˈsloʊli ˈoʊvər fiːld ənd pleɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beneficent adjective US /ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt/

doing or producing good

From this reading “The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.”

brooded verb US /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading “Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.”

crosses noun US /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading “The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.”

deprivation noun US /ˌdeprəˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.”

despondency noun US /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading “Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.”

hourly adjective US /ˈaʊrli/

occurring every hour or payable by the hour

From this reading “No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.”

imaginations noun US /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “imagination” — the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading “No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.”

recalling verb US /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

religious ceremony adjective + noun

a ceremony having religious meaning

In this reading “No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.”

brooded over verb + particle counted as “brood over”

In this reading “Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.”

spread over verb + particle

form a cover over

In this reading “Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.”

other nations adjective + noun counted as “other nation”

In this reading “Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.”

high roads adjective + noun

In this reading “The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.”

stand alone verb + adjective

In this reading “Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

beneficentadjectiveUS /ˌbenəˈfɪʃənt/

doing or producing good

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.

broodedverbUS /ˈbruːdɪd/

past form of “brood” — think moodily or anxiously about something

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.

classesnounUS /ˈklæsəz/

plural of “class” — a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

consternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.

crossesnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪz/

plural of “cross” — a wooden structure consisting of an upright post with a transverse piece

From this reading The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.

cursenounUS /kɜːrs/

profane or obscene expression usually of surprise or anger

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

deprivationnounUS /ˌdeprəˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

despondencynounUS /dɪˈspɑːndənsi/

feeling downcast and disheartened and hopeless

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

GloomnounUS /ɡluːm/

a state of partial or total darkness

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

hourlyadjectiveUS /ˈaʊrli/

occurring every hour or payable by the hour

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

imaginationsnounUS /ˌɪmædʒəˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “imagination” — the formation of a mental image of something that is not perceived as real and is not present to the senses

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

linkverbUS /lɪŋk/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

prayverbUS /preɪ/

address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

recallingverbUS /rɪˈkɔːlɪŋ/

-ing form of “recall” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.

saintsnounUS /seɪnts/

plural of “saint” — a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

statuesnounUS /ˈstætʃuːz/

plural of “statue” — a sculpture representing a human or animal

From this reading The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.

swingingnounUS /ˈswɪŋɪŋ/

changing location by moving back and forth

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gloom and consternation spread over the face of France:--the link seemed cut between it and the other nations of the earth.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

veiledadjectiveUS /veɪld/

having or as if having a veil or concealing cover

From this reading The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one doubted that the curse of God was upon the land; and the daily,--nay, hourly deprivation of every religious ceremony, was constantly recalling it to the imaginations of all.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The doors of the churches were shut and barred; the statues of the saints were covered with black; the crosses on the high roads were veiled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The bells which had marked the various hours of the day, calling all classes to pray to one beneficent God, were no longer heard swinging slowly over field and plain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Each man appeared to stand alone: each one brooded over his new situation with a gloomy despondency.

Chapter 16 of Philip Augustus by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 180 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Philip Augustus contain?

Chapter 16 holds 180 sentences of Philip Augustus, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Philip Augustus by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 180 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Philip Augustus?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philip Augustus

Common questions about reading Philip Augustus by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philip Augustus?

Yes. All 6027 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philip Augustus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philip Augustus take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1206 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Philip Augustus section by section

How to work through Philip Augustus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Philip Augustus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Philip Augustus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philip Augustus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Augustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Augustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Generally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Augustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Attractive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Augustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.