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Philip Augustus
Philip Augustus

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Philip Augustus is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
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The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.
No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.
Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!
Policy, triumph, ambition, hate, revenge, and love, each claimed their place in his heart.
The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philip Augustus

Chapter XXXIX

Chapter 39 of Philip Augustus is here in full — 108 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.
/ðə ˈhɜːri ənd kənˈfjuːʒən ʌv ðə ˈbætəl wɑːz ˈoʊvər ˈɔːrdər wɑːz ˈɡreɪtli rɪˈstɔːrd ənd ðə vɪkˈtɔːriəs ˈɑːrmi hæd ɪnˈkæmpt ɑːn ðə bæŋks ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər wen ˈfɪləp ɑːˈɡʌstəs rɪˈtaɪrd tuː hɪz oʊn tent ənd ˈæftər ˈhævɪŋ bɪn dɪˈsɑːrmd baɪ hɪz əˈtendənts kəˈmændɪd ðæt ðeɪ ʃʊd liːv hɪm əˈloʊn fɔːr æn ˈaʊər/
Line 2
No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.
/noʊ wʌn wɑːz pərˈmɪtɪd tuː əˈproʊtʃ ənd ðə ˈmɑːnɑːrk sæt daʊn tuː ˈmedəteɪt ˈoʊvər ðə væst ənd ˈmaɪti diːd hiː hæd əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/
Line 3
Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!
/oʊ wʌt ə ˈwɜːrlpuːl ʌv kənˈtendɪŋ ˈfiːlɪŋz mʌst hæv bɪn wɪˈðɪn hɪz ˈbʊzəm æt ðæt ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 4
Policy, triumph, ambition, hate, revenge, and love, each claimed their place in his heart.
/ˈpɑːləsi ˈtraɪəmf æmˈbɪʃən heɪt riˈvendʒ ənd lʌv iːtʃ kleɪmd ðer pleɪs ɪn hɪz hɑːrt/
Line 5
The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitating adjective US /ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading “The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"”

Augustus noun US /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading “The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.”

contending verb US /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading “Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!”

disarmed verb US /dɪˈsɑːrmd/

past form of “disarm” — remove offensive capability from

From this reading “The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.”

encamped verb US /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading “The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.”

meditate verb US /ˈmedəteɪt/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading “No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.”

victorious adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading “The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.”

whirlpool noun US /ˈwɜːrlpuːl/

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

From this reading “Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

victorious army adjective + noun

In this reading “The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.”

encamped on verb + particle counted as “encamp on”

In this reading “The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.”

for an hour preposition + article + noun counted as “for … hour”

In this reading “The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

agitatingadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪŋ/

causing or tending to cause anger or resentment

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading Policy, triumph, ambition, hate, revenge, and love, each claimed their place in his heart.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

AugustusnounUS /ɑːˈɡʌstəs/

Roman statesman who established the Roman Empire and became emperor in 27 BC; defeated Mark Antony and Cleopatra in 31 BC at Actium (63 BC - AD 14)

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

bosomnounUS /ˈbʊzəm/

the chest considered as the place where secret thoughts are kept

From this reading Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

claimedverbUS /kleɪmd/

past form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading Policy, triumph, ambition, hate, revenge, and love, each claimed their place in his heart.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

contendingverbUS /kənˈtendɪŋ/

-ing form of “contend” — maintain or assert

From this reading Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

deednounUS /diːd/

a legal document signed and sealed and delivered to effect a transfer of property and to show the legal right to possess it

From this reading No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.

difficultiesnounUS /ˈdɪfəkəltiz/

plural of “difficulty” — an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

disarmedverbUS /dɪˈsɑːrmd/

past form of “disarm” — remove offensive capability from

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Policy, triumph, ambition, hate, revenge, and love, each claimed their place in his heart.

encampedverbUS /ɪnˈkæmpt/

past form of “encamp” — live in or as if in a tent

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading Policy, triumph, ambition, hate, revenge, and love, each claimed their place in his heart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Policy, triumph, ambition, hate, revenge, and love, each claimed their place in his heart.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Policy, triumph, ambition, hate, revenge, and love, each claimed their place in his heart.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Policy, triumph, ambition, hate, revenge, and love, each claimed their place in his heart.

meditateverbUS /ˈmedəteɪt/

reflect deeply on a subject

From this reading No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!

monarchnounUS /ˈmɑːnɑːrk/

a nation's ruler or head of state usually by hereditary right

From this reading No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Policy, triumph, ambition, hate, revenge, and love, each claimed their place in his heart.

PolicynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Policy, triumph, ambition, hate, revenge, and love, each claimed their place in his heart.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

prospectsnounUS /ˈprɑːspekts/

plural of “prospect” — the possibility of future success

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

recollectionnounUS /ˌrekəˈlekʃən/

the ability to recall past occurrences

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

RejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

restoredverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrd/

past form of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

retiredadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrd/

no longer active in your work or profession

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading Policy, triumph, ambition, hate, revenge, and love, each claimed their place in his heart.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

tentnounUS /tent/

a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Policy, triumph, ambition, hate, revenge, and love, each claimed their place in his heart.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

thunderverbUS /ˈθʌndər/

move fast, noisily, and heavily

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Policy, triumph, ambition, hate, revenge, and love, each claimed their place in his heart.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading No one was permitted to approach; and the monarch sat down to meditate over the vast and mighty deed he had accomplished.

victoriousadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriəs/

having won

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

voicesnounUS /ˈvɔɪsəz/

plural of “voice” — the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The hurry and confusion of the battle was over; order was greatly restored; and the victorious army had encamped on the banks of the river, when Philip Augustus retired to his own tent; and, after having been disarmed by his attendants, commanded that they should leave him alone for an hour.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

whirlpoolnounUS /ˈwɜːrlpuːl/

a powerful circular current of water (usually the result of conflicting tides)

From this reading Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Oh, what a whirlpool of contending feelings must have been within his bosom at that moment!

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The recollection of the difficulties he had overcome; the fresh memory of the agitating day in which he had overcome them; the glorious prospects yet to come--the past, the present, and the future, raised their voices together, and, with a sound like thunder, called to him, "Rejoice!"

Chapter 39 of Philip Augustus by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James holds 108 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Philip Augustus contain?

Chapter 39 holds 108 sentences of Philip Augustus, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Philip Augustus by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 108 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Philip Augustus?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philip Augustus

Common questions about reading Philip Augustus by G. P. R. (George Payne Rainsford) James on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philip Augustus?

Yes. All 6027 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50462 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philip Augustus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50462, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philip Augustus take to read?

About 502 minutes of reading across 1206 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Philip Augustus section by section

How to work through Philip Augustus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Philip Augustus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philip Augustus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Novels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Augustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Literature
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Generally
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Attractive
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Augustus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.