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Philip Dru: Administrator
Philip Dru: Administrator

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Philip Dru: Administrator is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.
He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.
His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.
Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.
Dru continued to use the barracks as his home, though he occupied the offices in the White House for public business.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philip Dru: Administrator

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Philip Dru: Administrator is here in full — 35 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.
Line 2
He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.
Line 3
His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.
Line 4
Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.
Line 5
Dru continued to use the barracks as his home, though he occupied the offices in the White House for public business.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barracks noun US /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading “Dru continued to use the barracks as his home, though he occupied the offices in the White House for public business.”

celerity noun US /səˈlerəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading “A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.”

compensated adjective US /ˈkɑːmpənseɪtəd/

receiving or eligible for compensation

From this reading “Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.”

deter verb US /dɪˈtɜːr/

try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading “A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.”

era noun US /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.”

Governments noun US /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.”

insurgent noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.”

responsibilities noun US /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

barracksnounUS /ˈbærəks/

plural of “barrack” — a building or group of buildings used to house military personnel

From this reading Dru continued to use the barracks as his home, though he occupied the offices in the White House for public business.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Dru continued to use the barracks as his home, though he occupied the offices in the White House for public business.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

celeritynounUS /səˈlerəti/

a rate that is rapid

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

compensatedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmpənseɪtəd/

receiving or eligible for compensation

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading Dru continued to use the barracks as his home, though he occupied the offices in the White House for public business.

delightedadjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtəd/

greatly pleased

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

DepartmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.

deterverbUS /dɪˈtɜːr/

try to prevent; show opposition to

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

Dru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

dutiesnounUS /ˈduːtiz/

plural of “duty” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

ERAnounUS /ˈerə/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

functionsnounUS /ˈfʌŋkʃənz/

plural of “function” — (mathematics) a mathematical relation such that each element of a given set (the domain of the function) is associated with an element of another set (the range of the function)

From this reading His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

Gloria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

GovernmentsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.

headsnounUS /hedz/

plural of “head” — the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Dru continued to use the barracks as his home, though he occupied the offices in the White House for public business.

HousenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

imposedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzd/

set forth authoritatively as obligatory

From this reading His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dru continued to use the barracks as his home, though he occupied the offices in the White House for public business.

insurgentnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading Dru continued to use the barracks as his home, though he occupied the offices in the White House for public business.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.

officesnounUS /ˈɔːfəsəz/

plural of “office” — place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Dru continued to use the barracks as his home, though he occupied the offices in the White House for public business.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

otherwiseadverbUS /ˈʌðərwaɪz/

in other respects or ways

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading Dru continued to use the barracks as his home, though he occupied the offices in the White House for public business.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.

ranksnounUS /ræŋks/

plural of “rank” — a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

relieveverbUS /rɪˈliːv/

provide physical relief, as from pain

From this reading His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.

responsibilitiesnounUS /riˌspɑːnsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “responsibility” — the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

Strawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Strawn was delighted with such an arrangement, and it almost compensated her for having been forced by her husband and Gloria into the ranks of the popular or insurgent party.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Dru continued to use the barracks as his home, though he occupied the offices in the White House for public business.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.

TreasurynounUS /ˈtreʒəri/

the funds of a government or institution or individual

From this reading He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His purpose was to have Mrs. Strawn and Gloria relieve him of those social functions that are imposed upon the heads of all Governments.

WASHINGTONnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He had placed Mr. Strawn at the head of the Treasury Department and he offered him the use of the White House as a place of residence.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A NEW ERA AT WASHINGTON When General Dru assumed the responsibilities of Government he saw that, unless he arranged it otherwise, social duties would prove a tax upon his time and would deter him from working with that celerity for which he had already become famous.

Chapter 20 of Philip Dru: Administrator by Edward Mandell House holds 35 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Philip Dru: Administrator contain?

Chapter 20 holds 35 sentences of Philip Dru: Administrator, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Philip Dru: Administrator by Edward Mandell House exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 35 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Philip Dru: Administrator?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philip Dru: Administrator

Common questions about reading Philip Dru: Administrator by Edward Mandell House on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philip Dru: Administrator?

Yes. All 2295 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6711 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philip Dru: Administrator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6711, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philip Dru: Administrator take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Philip Dru: Administrator section by section

How to work through Philip Dru: Administrator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Philip Dru: Administrator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Philip Dru: Administrator

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philip Dru: Administrator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gloria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.