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Philip Dru: Administrator
Philip Dru: Administrator

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Philip Dru: Administrator is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.
There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.
The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.
The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.
Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philip Dru: Administrator

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Philip Dru: Administrator is here in full — 20 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.
Line 2
There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.
/ðer wɑːz æn əˈnjuːʒuːəli lɑːrdʒ ˈɡæðərɪŋ bʌt ɪt wɑːz pleɪn ðæt moʊst ʌv ðoʊz huː keɪm dɪd soʊ frʌm ˈmɔːrbəd ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/
Line 3
The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.
Line 4
The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.
/ðə ˈloʊərɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈkɔːfɪn ðə fɔːl ʌv ðə dɜːrt əˈpɑːn ɪts ˈkʌvər ənd ðə sɑːbz ʌv ðoʊz ərˈaʊnd ðə ɡreɪv wɑːz ˈtɪpəkəl ʌv sʌtʃ əˈkeɪʒənz/
Line 5
Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Administrator noun US /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtər/

someone who administers a business

From this reading “BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.”

bereaved noun US /bərˈiːvd/

a person who has suffered the death of someone they loved

From this reading “The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.”

burial noun US /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading “BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.”

lowering adjective US /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading “The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.”

morbid adjective US /ˈmɔːrbəd/

suggesting an unhealthy mental state

From this reading “There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.”

poignant adjective US /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading “The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.”

reformation noun US /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading “Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.”

typical adjective US /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading “The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

AdministratornounUS /ədˈmɪnəstreɪtər/

someone who administers a business

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

attendedadjectiveUS /əˈtendɪd/

playing or singing with instrumental or vocal accompaniment

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

bereavednounUS /bərˈiːvd/

a person who has suffered the death of someone they loved

From this reading The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.

BURIALnounUS /ˈberiəl/

the ritual placing of a corpse in a grave

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

CabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

diedverbUS /daɪd/

past form of “die” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

dirtnounUS /dɜːrt/

the part of the earth's surface consisting of humus and disintegrated rock

From this reading The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.

Dru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

funeralnounUS /ˈfjuːnərəl/

a ceremony at which a dead person is buried or cremated

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

gatheringnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋ/

a group of persons together in one place

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.

griefnounUS /ɡriːf/

intense sorrow caused by loss of a loved one (especially by death)

From this reading The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

heartstringsnoun

your deepest feelings of love and compassion

From this reading The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

loweringadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərɪŋ/

darkened by clouds

From this reading The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.

morbidadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrbəd/

suggesting an unhealthy mental state

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.

REFORMnounUS /rəˈfɔːrm/

a change for the better as a result of correcting abuses

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

reformationnounUS /ˌref.əˈmeɪ.ʃən/

The action or process of reforming an institution, practice, or individual's character.

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

shockedadjectiveUS /ʃɑːkt/

struck with fear, dread, or consternation

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

sobsnounUS /sɑːbz/

plural of “sob” — a dyspneic condition

From this reading The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.

unnecessaryadjectiveUS /ənˈnesəseri/

not necessary

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

unusuallyadverbUS /əˈnjuːʒuːəli/

to a remarkable degree or extent

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The lowering of the coffin, the fall of the dirt upon its cover, and the sobs of those around the grave, was typical of such occasions.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Dru was deeply impressed and shocked, and he thought to use his influence towards a reformation of such a cruel and unnecessary form of burial.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was an unusually large gathering, but it was plain that most of those who came did so from morbid curiosity.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading BURIAL REFORM At about this time the wife of one of the Cabinet officers died, and Administrator Dru attended the funeral.

wrungverbUS /rʌŋ/

inflected form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading The poignant grief of the bereaved husband and children wrung the heartstrings of their many sympathetic friends.

Chapter 34 of Philip Dru: Administrator by Edward Mandell House holds 20 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Philip Dru: Administrator contain?

Chapter 34 holds 20 sentences of Philip Dru: Administrator, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Philip Dru: Administrator by Edward Mandell House exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 20 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Philip Dru: Administrator?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philip Dru: Administrator

Common questions about reading Philip Dru: Administrator by Edward Mandell House on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philip Dru: Administrator?

Yes. All 2295 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6711 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philip Dru: Administrator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6711, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philip Dru: Administrator take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Philip Dru: Administrator

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philip Dru: Administrator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gloria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.