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Philip Dru: Administrator
Philip Dru: Administrator

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Philip Dru: Administrator is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.
One revolution followed another in quick succession, until neither life nor property was safe.
England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.
Consequently, he took active and drastic steps to bring order out of chaos.
He had threatened many times to police these countries, and he finally prepared to do so.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philip Dru: Administrator

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Philip Dru: Administrator is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.
Line 2
One revolution followed another in quick succession, until neither life nor property was safe.
/wʌn ˌrevəˈluːʃən ˈfɑːloʊd əˈnʌðər ɪn kwɪk səkˈseʃən ənˈtɪl ˈniːðər laɪf nɔːr ˈprɑːpərti wɑːz seɪf/
Line 3
England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.
Line 4
Consequently, he took active and drastic steps to bring order out of chaos.
/ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli hiː tʊk ˈæktɪv ənd ˈdræstɪk steps tuː brɪŋ ˈɔːrdər aʊt ʌv ˈkeɪɑːs/
Line 5
He had threatened many times to police these countries, and he finally prepared to do so.
/hiː hæd ˈθretənd ˈmeni taɪmz tuː pəˈliːs ðiːz ˈkʌntriz ənd hiː ˈfaɪnəli priˈperd tuː duː soʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

broadening noun US /ˈbrɔːdənɪŋ/

the act of making something wider

From this reading “THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.”

coalition noun US /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

From this reading “England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.”

drastic adjective US /ˈdræstɪk/

forceful and extreme and rigorous

From this reading “Consequently, he took active and drastic steps to bring order out of chaos.”

governments noun US /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.”

investments noun US /ˌɪnˈvestmənts/

plural of “investment” — the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading “England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.”

monroe noun US /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading “THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.”

Republics noun US /riˈpʌblɪks/

plural of “republic” — a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.”

revolutions noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

activeadjectiveUS /ˈæktɪv/

tending to become more severe or wider in scope

From this reading Consequently, he took active and drastic steps to bring order out of chaos.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One revolution followed another in quick succession, until neither life nor property was safe.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

assumptionnounUS /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Consequently, he took active and drastic steps to bring order out of chaos.

BROADENINGnounUS /ˈbrɔːdənɪŋ/

the act of making something wider

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

chaosnounUS /ˈkeɪɑːs/

a state of extreme confusion and disorder

From this reading Consequently, he took active and drastic steps to bring order out of chaos.

citizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

coalitionnounUS /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/

an organization of people (or countries) involved in a pact or treaty

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

ConsequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Consequently, he took active and drastic steps to bring order out of chaos.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

countriesnounUS /ˈkʌntriz/

plural of “country” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He had threatened many times to police these countries, and he finally prepared to do so.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had threatened many times to police these countries, and he finally prepared to do so.

DOCTRINEnounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

drasticadjectiveUS /ˈdræstɪk/

forceful and extreme and rigorous

From this reading Consequently, he took active and drastic steps to bring order out of chaos.

Dru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading He had threatened many times to police these countries, and he finally prepared to do so.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading One revolution followed another in quick succession, until neither life nor property was safe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

governmentsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Consequently, he took active and drastic steps to bring order out of chaos.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

investmentsnounUS /ˌɪnˈvestmənts/

plural of “investment” — the act of investing; laying out money or capital in an enterprise with the expectation of profit

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading One revolution followed another in quick succession, until neither life nor property was safe.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He had threatened many times to police these countries, and he finally prepared to do so.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

MONROEnounUS /mənˈroʊ/

United States film actress noted for sex appeal (1926-1962)

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

nationsnounUS /ˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “nation” — a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

obstinatelyadverb

in a stubborn unregenerate manner

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One revolution followed another in quick succession, until neither life nor property was safe.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Consequently, he took active and drastic steps to bring order out of chaos.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Consequently, he took active and drastic steps to bring order out of chaos.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading He had threatened many times to police these countries, and he finally prepared to do so.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading He had threatened many times to police these countries, and he finally prepared to do so.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading One revolution followed another in quick succession, until neither life nor property was safe.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

protestedverbUS /prəˈtestɪd/

past form of “protest” — utter words of protest

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading One revolution followed another in quick succession, until neither life nor property was safe.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

RepublicsnounUS /riˈpʌblɪks/

plural of “republic” — a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

revolutionnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃən/

a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading One revolution followed another in quick succession, until neither life nor property was safe.

revolutionsnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading One revolution followed another in quick succession, until neither life nor property was safe.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had threatened many times to police these countries, and he finally prepared to do so.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Consequently, he took active and drastic steps to bring order out of chaos.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading One revolution followed another in quick succession, until neither life nor property was safe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading He had threatened many times to police these countries, and he finally prepared to do so.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading He had threatened many times to police these countries, and he finally prepared to do so.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading He had threatened many times to police these countries, and he finally prepared to do so.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Consequently, he took active and drastic steps to bring order out of chaos.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading One revolution followed another in quick succession, until neither life nor property was safe.

warningsnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋz/

plural of “warning” — a message informing of danger

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One revolution followed another in quick succession, until neither life nor property was safe.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading England, Germany and other nations who had citizens and investments there had long protested to the American Government, and Dru knew that one of the purposes of the proposed coalition against the United States had been the assumption of control themselves.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading THE BROADENING OF THE MONROE DOCTRINE In spite of repeated warnings from the United States, Mexico and the Central American Republics had obstinately continued their old time habit of revolutions without just cause, with the result that they neither had stable governments within themselves, nor any hope of peace with each other.

Chapter 38 of Philip Dru: Administrator by Edward Mandell House holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Philip Dru: Administrator contain?

Chapter 38 holds 47 sentences of Philip Dru: Administrator, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Philip Dru: Administrator by Edward Mandell House exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Philip Dru: Administrator?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philip Dru: Administrator

Common questions about reading Philip Dru: Administrator by Edward Mandell House on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philip Dru: Administrator?

Yes. All 2295 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6711 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philip Dru: Administrator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6711, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philip Dru: Administrator take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Philip Dru: Administrator

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philip Dru: Administrator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gloria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.