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Philip Dru: Administrator
Philip Dru: Administrator

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Philip Dru: Administrator is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.
The manner of attack was characteristic of Dru's methods.
His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.
Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.
By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philip Dru: Administrator

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Philip Dru: Administrator is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.
/ðə ˈbætəl ʌv lɑː ˈtuːnə ɪn ðə ˈnʌmbərz enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ðə ˈdʊˈreɪʃən ənd ɪn ðə lɔːs ʌv laɪf ðə ˈbætəl ʌv lɑː ˈtuːnə wɑːz nɑːt ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt bʌt ɪts ɪˈfekt əˈpɑːn ˈmeksəkoʊ ənd ðə ˈsentrəl əˈmerəkən riˈpʌblɪks wɑːz ˈepək ˈmeɪkɪŋ/
Line 2
The manner of attack was characteristic of Dru's methods.
Line 3
His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.
Line 4
Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.
Line 5
By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.
/baɪ dʌsk ˈevəri mæn wɑːz ɪn ˈredinəs bʌt ðeɪ dɪd nɑːt hæv tuː weɪt ənˈtɪl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ fɔːr æz suːn æz ˈsʌpər wɑːz ˈiːtən tuː ðə sərˈpraɪz ʌv ˈevriwʌn wɜːrd keɪm tuː meɪk ˈredi fɔːr ˈækʃən ənd mɑːrtʃ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈenəmi/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

duration noun US /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.”

epoch noun US /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.”

Mexico noun US /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.”

negotiations noun US /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading “His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.”

readiness noun US /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading “By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.”

Republics noun US /riˈpʌblɪks/

plural of “republic” — a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.”

rumor noun US /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading “Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.”

tuna noun US /ˈtuːnə/

tropical American prickly pear of Jamaica

From this reading “THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

alertadjectiveUS /əˈlɜːrt/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The manner of attack was characteristic of Dru's methods.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.

BATTLEnounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

Benevides

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

CentraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The manner of attack was characteristic of Dru's methods.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.

Dru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.

Dru's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manner of attack was characteristic of Dru's methods.

durationnounUS /ˈdʊˈreɪʃən/

the period of time during which something continues

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

dusknounUS /dʌsk/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

eageradjectiveUS /ˈiːɡər/

having or showing keen interest or intense desire or impatient expectancy

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

eatenverbUS /ˈiːtən/

inflected form of “eat” — take in solid food

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

endedadjectiveUS /ˈendəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.

epochnounUS /ˈepək/

a period marked by distinctive character or reckoned from a fixed point or event

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

everyonepronounUS /ˈevriwʌn/

every person

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

LAnounUS /lɑː/

a white soft metallic element that tarnishes readily; occurs in rare earth minerals and is usually classified as a rare earth

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The manner of attack was characteristic of Dru's methods.

marchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

methodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading The manner of attack was characteristic of Dru's methods.

MexiconounUS /ˈmeksəkoʊ/

a republic in southern North America; became independent from Spain in 1810

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

negotiationsnounUS /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

occurverbUS /əˈkɜːr/

come to pass

From this reading Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

readinessnounUS /ˈredinəs/

the state of having been made ready or prepared for use or action (especially military action)

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

RepublicsnounUS /riˈpʌblɪks/

plural of “republic” — a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

rumornounUS /ˈruːmər/

gossip (usually a mixture of truth and untruth) passed around by word of mouth

From this reading Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.

suppernounUS /ˈsʌpər/

a light evening meal; served in early evening if dinner is at midday or served late in the evening at bedtime

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.

TUNAnounUS /ˈtuːnə/

tropical American prickly pear of Jamaica

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading By dusk every man was in readiness, but they did not have to wait until morning, for as soon as supper was eaten, to the surprise of everyone, word came to make ready for action and march upon the enemy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BATTLE OF LA TUNA In the numbers engaged, in the duration and in the loss of life, the battle of La Tuna was not important, but its effect upon Mexico and the Central American Republics was epoch making.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading His interview with General Benevides had ended at noon, and word soon ran through the camp that peace negotiations had failed with the result that the army was immediately on the alert and eager for action.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Dru did not attempt to stop the rumor that the engagement would occur at dawn the next day.

Chapter 39 of Philip Dru: Administrator by Edward Mandell House holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Philip Dru: Administrator contain?

Chapter 39 holds 52 sentences of Philip Dru: Administrator, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Philip Dru: Administrator by Edward Mandell House exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Philip Dru: Administrator?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philip Dru: Administrator

Common questions about reading Philip Dru: Administrator by Edward Mandell House on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philip Dru: Administrator?

Yes. All 2295 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6711 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philip Dru: Administrator is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6711, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philip Dru: Administrator take to read?

About 191 minutes of reading across 459 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Philip Dru: Administrator section by section

How to work through Philip Dru: Administrator section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Philip Dru: Administrator to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Philip Dru: Administrator

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philip Dru: Administrator, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Philip
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Finished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speaking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gloria
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Dru: Administrator; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.