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Philip Massinger
Philip Massinger

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Philip Massinger is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.
This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.
The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.
We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.
The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philip Massinger

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Philip Massinger is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.
Line 2
This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.
Line 3
The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.
/ðə ˈriːzən fɔːr ðə sʌnz ænˈtɪpəθi tuː hɪz ˈfɑːðər ɪz ˈhɪntəd æt frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ɪn ðə fɜːrst ækt ɪts dɪˈskloʊʒər ɪz poʊstˈpoʊnd tuː leɪt/
Line 4
We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.
Line 5
The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antipathy noun US /ænˈtɪpəθi/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading “The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.”

conflicting adjective US /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading “The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.”

depicted adjective US /dɪˈpɪktəd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading “The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.”

disclosure noun US /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading “The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.”

moralizing noun US /ˈmɔːrəlaɪzɪŋ/

indulgence in moral pronouncements; the exposition (often superficially) of a particular moral code

From this reading “This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.”

pert adjective US /pɜːrt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading “This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.”

powerfully adverb US /ˈpaʊərfli/

in a powerful manner

From this reading “The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.”

rhetoric noun US /ˈretərɪk/

using language effectively to please or persuade

From this reading “_The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

conflicting emotions adjective + noun counted as “conflicting emotion”

In this reading “The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.”

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.”

careful study adjective + noun

In this reading “The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.”

evil passion noun + noun

In this reading “The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.”

too many adverb + adjective

In this reading “_The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.”

burst upon verb + particle

spring suddenly

In this reading “We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.”

from time preposition + noun

In this reading “The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

antipathynounUS /ænˈtɪpəθi/

a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

Belgarde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

CombatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

conflictingadjectiveUS /kənˈflɪktɪŋ/

in disagreement

From this reading The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.

depictedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɪktəd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.

disclosurenounUS /dɪˈskloʊʒər/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

elementnounUS /ˈeləmənt/

an abstract part of something

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.

evilnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.

hintedverbUS /ˈhɪntəd/

past form of “hint” — drop a hint; intimate by a hint

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

iron-bound

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

light-handedadjective

having a metaphorically delicate touch

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

Malefort

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

Montreville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

moralizingnounUS /ˈmɔːrəlaɪzɪŋ/

indulgence in moral pronouncements; the exposition (often superficially) of a particular moral code

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

pagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

passionnounUS /ˈpæʃən/

a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

pertadjectiveUS /pɜːrt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

postponedverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

poverty-strickenadjective

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

powerfullyadverbUS /ˈpaʊərfli/

in a powerful manner

From this reading The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

provideverbUS /prəˈvaɪd/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

rhetoricnounUS /ˈretərɪk/

using language effectively to please or persuade

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

soliloquies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

son'snounUS /sʌnz/

possessive form of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading The evil passion of Malefort is powerfully depicted; here, again, we have a careful study of conflicting emotions.

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The reason for the son’s antipathy to his father is hinted at from time to time in the first act; its disclosure is postponed too late.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

UnnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading _The Unnatural Combat_ is full of splendid rhetoric; indeed, there are perhaps too many soliloquies.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

wrongsnounUS /rɔːŋz/

plural of “wrong” — that which is contrary to the principles of justice or law

From this reading We should also have been prepared for the wrongs and treachery of Montreville, which burst upon us too suddenly in the last act.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading This early work is grim as an iron-bound coast; yet the affairs of the honest, brave, and poverty-stricken captain, Belgarde, provide a lighter element, and the moralizing of the pert page in III., 2 is both sensible and light-handed in execution.

Chapter 4 of Philip Massinger by Alfred Hamilton Cruickshank holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Philip Massinger contain?

Chapter 4 holds 399 sentences of Philip Massinger, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Philip Massinger by Alfred Hamilton Cruickshank exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Philip Massinger?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philip Massinger

Common questions about reading Philip Massinger by Alfred Hamilton Cruickshank on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philip Massinger?

Yes. All 4295 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35365 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philip Massinger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35365, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philip Massinger take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Philip Massinger section by section

How to work through Philip Massinger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Philip Massinger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Philip Massinger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philip Massinger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sometime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Massinger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scholar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Massinger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Massinger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Massinger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.