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Philip Massinger
Philip Massinger

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Philip Massinger is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Philip Massinger
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
τόνων θ ὕμνου συνεργάταιν δυοῖν ἔριν Μοῦσαι φιλοῦσι κραίειν.
It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.
412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesqueHilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.
413 It is generally believed now that Marston wrote this play.
He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philip Massinger

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of Philip Massinger is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
τόνων θὕμνου συνεργάταιν δυοῖν ἔριν Μοῦσαι φιλοῦσι κραίειν.
Line 2
It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.
/ɪt ɪz klɪr ðæt ðə ˈɜːrli deθ ʌv ˈboʊmɔːnt wɑːz ə dɪˈzæstər tuː ˈfletʃər/
Line 3
412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesqueHilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.
Line 4
413 It is generally believed now that Marston wrote this play.
Line 5
He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beaumont noun US /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading “It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.”

burlesque noun US /bərˈlesk/

a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease)

From this reading “412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.”

disaster noun US /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading “It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.”

dramatically adverb US /drəˈmætɪkli/

in a very impressive manner

From this reading “412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.”

Fletcher noun US /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading “It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.”

lacks noun US /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading “He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.”

ludicrous adjective US /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading “412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.”

surprising adjective US /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading “He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early death adjective + noun

In this reading “It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

412

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.

413

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 413 It is generally believed now that Marston wrote this play.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading 412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

BeaumontnounUS /ˈboʊmɔːnt/

United States surgeon remembered for his studies of digestion (1785-1853)

From this reading It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading 413 It is generally believed now that Marston wrote this play.

burlesquenounUS /bərˈlesk/

a theatrical entertainment of broad and earthy humor; consists of comic skits and short turns (and sometimes striptease)

From this reading 412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.

disasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.

dramaticallyadverbUS /drəˈmætɪkli/

in a very impressive manner

From this reading 412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

finishverbUS /ˈfɪnɪʃ/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

FletchernounUS /ˈfletʃər/

prolific English dramatist who collaborated with Francis Beaumont and many other dramatists (1579-1625)

From this reading It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading 413 It is generally believed now that Marston wrote this play.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

Hilario

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading 412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.

lacksnounUS /læks/

plural of “lack” — the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

ludicrousadjectiveUS /ˈluːdəkrəs/

broadly or extravagantly humorous; resembling farce

From this reading 412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.

Marston

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 413 It is generally believed now that Marston wrote this play.

Massinger's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading 413 It is generally believed now that Marston wrote this play.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading 412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.

PicturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading 412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading 413 It is generally believed now that Marston wrote this play.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 413 It is generally believed now that Marston wrote this play.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading 412 Massinger’s only attempt at burlesque—Hilario in _The Picture_—though ludicrous, is dramatically impossible.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.

vigournoun

forceful exertion

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is clear that the early death of Beaumont was a disaster to Fletcher.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He was an author of surprising vigour, and a master of strong English, but his taste is bad, and all his work lacks finish.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading 413 It is generally believed now that Marston wrote this play.

δυοῖν

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τόνων θ᾽ ὕμνου συνεργάταιν δυοῖν ἔριν Μοῦσαι φιλοῦσι κραίειν.

θ

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τόνων θ᾽ ὕμνου συνεργάταιν δυοῖν ἔριν Μοῦσαι φιλοῦσι κραίειν.

κραίειν

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τόνων θ᾽ ὕμνου συνεργάταιν δυοῖν ἔριν Μοῦσαι φιλοῦσι κραίειν.

Μοῦσαι

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τόνων θ᾽ ὕμνου συνεργάταιν δυοῖν ἔριν Μοῦσαι φιλοῦσι κραίειν.

συνεργάταιν

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τόνων θ᾽ ὕμνου συνεργάταιν δυοῖν ἔριν Μοῦσαι φιλοῦσι κραίειν.

τόνων

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τόνων θ᾽ ὕμνου συνεργάταιν δυοῖν ἔριν Μοῦσαι φιλοῦσι κραίειν.

φιλοῦσι

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τόνων θ᾽ ὕμνου συνεργάταιν δυοῖν ἔριν Μοῦσαι φιλοῦσι κραίειν.

ἔριν

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τόνων θ᾽ ὕμνου συνεργάταιν δυοῖν ἔριν Μοῦσαι φιλοῦσι κραίειν.

ὕμνου

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading τόνων θ᾽ ὕμνου συνεργάταιν δυοῖν ἔριν Μοῦσαι φιλοῦσι κραίειν.

Chapter 11 of Philip Massinger by Alfred Hamilton Cruickshank holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of Philip Massinger contain?

Chapter 11 holds 411 sentences of Philip Massinger, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of Philip Massinger by Alfred Hamilton Cruickshank exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of Philip Massinger?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philip Massinger

Common questions about reading Philip Massinger by Alfred Hamilton Cruickshank on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philip Massinger?

Yes. All 4295 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #35365 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philip Massinger is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #35365, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philip Massinger take to read?

About 357 minutes of reading across 859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Philip Massinger section by section

How to work through Philip Massinger section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Philip Massinger to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Philip Massinger

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philip Massinger, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sometime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Massinger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scholar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Massinger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fellow
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Massinger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
College
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philip Massinger; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.