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Philistia
Philistia

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Philistia is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Philistia
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TIDE TURNS.
When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.
That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.
Ernest felt that it was a triumph, not only for him, but for his dearly-loved principles and beliefs as well.
For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philistia

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Philistia is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TIDE TURNS.
/ðə taɪd tɜːrnz/
Line 2
When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.
Line 3
That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.
/ðæt ˈeniwʌn ʃʊd kʌm ənd æsk hɪm fɔːr wɜːrk ˌɪnˈsted ʌv hɪz ˈæskɪŋ ðem wɑːz ɪn ˌɪtˈself ə ˈsɪŋɡjələr ˈmætər fɔːr sərˈpraɪz ənd kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən ðæt ðə rɪˈkwest ʃʊd biː beɪst ɑːn ðə əˈvaʊd ɡraʊnd ʌv hɪz noʊn pəˈlɪtəkəl ənd ˈsoʊʃəl əˈpɪnjənz wɑːz ˈɔːlmoʊst ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/
Line 4
Ernest felt that it was a triumph, not only for him, but for his dearly-loved principles and beliefs as well.
Line 5
For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avowed adjective US /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading “That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.”

beliefs noun US /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading “Ernest felt that it was a triumph, not only for him, but for his dearly-loved principles and beliefs as well.”

Breton noun US /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading “When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.”

congratulation noun US /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

From this reading “That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.”

illustrated verb US /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading “When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.”

letterpress noun US /ˈletərpres/

printing from a plate with raised characters

From this reading “When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.”

publishing noun US /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading “When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.”

unbounded adjective US /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading “When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

appropriateverbUS /əˈproʊpriət/

give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Ernest felt that it was a triumph, not only for him, but for his dearly-loved principles and beliefs as well.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

avowedadjectiveUS /əˈvaʊd/

openly declared as such

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

basedadjectiveUS /beɪst/

having a base

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

beliefsnounUS /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading Ernest felt that it was a triumph, not only for him, but for his dearly-loved principles and beliefs as well.

BretonnounUS /ˈbretən/

a native or inhabitant of Brittany (especially one who speaks the Breton language)

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ernest felt that it was a triumph, not only for him, but for his dearly-loved principles and beliefs as well.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

congratulationnounUS /kənˌɡrætʃəˈleɪʃən/

the act of acknowledging that someone has an occasion for celebration

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

consideredadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərd/

carefully weighed

From this reading For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

dearly-loved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ernest felt that it was a triumph, not only for him, but for his dearly-loved principles and beliefs as well.

delightverbUS /dɪˈlaɪt/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

Ernest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading Ernest felt that it was a triumph, not only for him, but for his dearly-loved principles and beliefs as well.

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

hopefuladjectiveUS /ˈhoʊpfəl/

having or manifesting hope

From this reading For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Ernest felt that it was a triumph, not only for him, but for his dearly-loved principles and beliefs as well.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

LenounUS /lə/

a chronic inflammatory collagen disease affecting connective tissue (skin or joints)

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

letterpressnounUS /ˈletərpres/

printing from a plate with raised characters

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ernest felt that it was a triumph, not only for him, but for his dearly-loved principles and beliefs as well.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Ernest felt that it was a triumph, not only for him, but for his dearly-loved principles and beliefs as well.

opinionsnounUS /əˈpɪnjənz/

plural of “opinion” — a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

positivelyadverbUS /ˈpɑːzətɪvli/

extremely

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

praise-worthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.

preparationnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃən/

the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

principlesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəlz/

plural of “principle” — a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Ernest felt that it was a triumph, not only for him, but for his dearly-loved principles and beliefs as well.

publishingnounUS /ˈpʌblɪʃɪŋ/

the business of issuing printed matter for sale or distribution

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

reliefnounUS /rɪˈliːf/

the feeling that comes when something burdensome is removed or reduced

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

requestverbUS /rɪˈkwest/

express the need or desire for

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TIDE TURNS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.

TIDEnounUS /taɪd/

the periodic rise and fall of the sea level under the gravitational pull of the moon

From this reading THE TIDE TURNS.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Ernest felt that it was a triumph, not only for him, but for his dearly-loved principles and beliefs as well.

TURNSnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading THE TIDE TURNS.

unboundedadjectiveUS /ənˈbaʊndɪd/

seemingly boundless in amount, number, degree, or especially extent

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That anyone should come and ask him for work, instead of his asking them, was in itself a singular matter for surprise and congratulation; that the request should be based on the avowed ground of his known political and social opinions was almost incredible.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Ernest felt that it was a triumph, not only for him, but for his dearly-loved principles and beliefs as well.

well-knownadjectiveUS /ˈwelˈnoʊn/

widely or fully known

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading When Ernest Le Breton got a letter from the business house of a well-known publishing firm, asking him whether he would consent to supply appropriate letterpress for an illustrated work on the poor of London, then in course of preparation, his delight and relief were positively unbounded.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading For the first time in his life, he was going to undertake a piece of work which he not only thought not wrong, but even considered hopeful and praise-worthy.

Chapter 34 of Philistia by Grant Allen holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Philistia contain?

Chapter 34 holds 97 sentences of Philistia, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Philistia by Grant Allen exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Philistia?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philistia

Common questions about reading Philistia by Grant Allen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philistia?

Yes. All 5777 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6060 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philistia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6060, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philistia take to read?

About 481 minutes of reading across 1156 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Philistia section by section

How to work through Philistia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 36 chapters of Philistia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Philistia

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philistia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Coasts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philistia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentiles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philistia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Decayed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philistia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disfranchised
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philistia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.