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Philochristus
Philochristus

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Philochristus is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.
It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.
This letter of Eliezer therefore Jonathan sent unto me, and it was to the following effect:
“From Eliezer the son of Arak to Jonathan the son of Ezra: salutation and peace.
Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philochristus

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of Philochristus is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.
/ðə wɜːrdz ʌv ˈdʒuːdəs wɜːr truː ðæt ə ɡreɪt ɡʌlf naʊ leɪ bɪˈtwiːn ˈaʊər ˈmæstər ənd ðə ˈfɑːrɪsiːz ənd deɪ baɪ deɪ ðə ɡʌlf ɡruː ˈwaɪdər æz aɪ suːn pərˈsiːvd/
Line 2
It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.
Line 3
This letter of Eliezer therefore Jonathan sent unto me, and it was to the following effect:
Line 4
“From Eliezer the son of Arak to Jonathan the son of Ezra: salutation and peace.
Line 5
Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cistern noun US /ˈsɪstərn/

a sac or cavity containing fluid especially lymph or cerebrospinal fluid

From this reading “Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.”

desiring verb US /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading “It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.”

Ezra noun US /ˈezrə/

a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem

From this reading ““From Eliezer the son of Arak to Jonathan the son of Ezra: salutation and peace.”

Jonathan noun US /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading “It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.”

Judas noun US /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading “The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.”

Nazareth noun US /ˈnæzərɪθ/

a historic town in northern Israel that is mentioned in the Gospels as the home of Joseph and Mary

From this reading “Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.”

perchance adverb US /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading “Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.”

Pharisees noun US /ˈfɑːrɪsiːz/

plural of “pharisee” — a self-righteous or sanctimonious person

From this reading “The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wrote a letter verb + article + noun counted as “write … letter”

In this reading “It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.”

soon perceived adverb + adjective

In this reading “The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.”

return home verb + noun

In this reading “It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.”

great gulf adjective + noun

In this reading “The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.”

lay between verb + particle

In this reading “The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.”

grew wider verb + adjective counted as “grow wide”

In this reading “The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.”

following effect adjective + noun

In this reading “This letter of Eliezer therefore Jonathan sent unto me, and it was to the following effect:”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

Araknoun

any of various strong liquors distilled from the fermented sap of toddy palms or from fermented molasses

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

Beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

cisternnounUS /ˈsɪstərn/

a sac or cavity containing fluid especially lymph or cerebrospinal fluid

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

desiringverbUS /dɪˈzaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “desire” — feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This letter of Eliezer therefore Jonathan sent unto me, and it was to the following effect:

Eliezer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

emptyverbUS /ˈempti/

make void or empty of contents

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

EzranounUS /ˈezrə/

a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem

From this reading “From Eliezer the son of Arak to Jonathan the son of Ezra: salutation and peace.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading This letter of Eliezer therefore Jonathan sent unto me, and it was to the following effect:

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

gulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

JudasnounUS /ˈdʒuːdəs/

(New Testament) supposed brother of St. James; one of the Apostles who is invoked in prayer when a situation seems hopeless

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

MasternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

NazarethnounUS /ˈnæzərɪθ/

a historic town in northern Israel that is mentioned in the Gospels as the home of Joseph and Mary

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading “From Eliezer the son of Arak to Jonathan the son of Ezra: salutation and peace.

perceivedadjectiveUS /pərˈsiːvd/

detected by instinct or inference rather than by recognized perceptual cues

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

PhariseesnounUS /ˈfɑːrɪsiːz/

plural of “pharisee” — a self-righteous or sanctimonious person

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

salutationnoun

an act of honor or courteous recognition

From this reading “From Eliezer the son of Arak to Jonathan the son of Ezra: salutation and peace.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading This letter of Eliezer therefore Jonathan sent unto me, and it was to the following effect:

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

theepronounUS /ðiː/

an old word for “you”, as the object, speaking to one person

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading This letter of Eliezer therefore Jonathan sent unto me, and it was to the following effect:

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This letter of Eliezer therefore Jonathan sent unto me, and it was to the following effect:

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

untoprepositionUS /ˈʌntuː/

an old word for “to”

From this reading This letter of Eliezer therefore Jonathan sent unto me, and it was to the following effect:

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

wellingverbUS /ˈwelɪŋ/

-ing form of “well” — come up, as of a liquid

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Be it known unto thee, O Jonathan, that this Jesus of Nazareth, concerning whom we once had hopes that he might be a deep well or perchance even an ever‐welling spring of the Law, hath proved an empty vessel and a broken cistern.

wideradjectiveUS /ˈwaɪdər/

comparative of “wide” — having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The words of Judas were true, that a great gulf now lay between our Master and the Pharisees; and day by day the gulf grew wider, as I soon perceived.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading It chanced that Eliezer the son of Arak knew that I was a friend of Jonathan; and desiring to draw me away from Jesus, he wrote a letter to Jonathan begging him to move me that I might return home.

Chapter 14 of Philochristus by Edwin Abbott Abbott holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of Philochristus contain?

Chapter 14 holds 165 sentences of Philochristus, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of Philochristus by Edwin Abbott Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of Philochristus?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philochristus

Common questions about reading Philochristus by Edwin Abbott Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philochristus?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philochristus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philochristus take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Philochristus section by section

How to work through Philochristus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Philochristus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Philochristus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philochristus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Philochristus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Philochristus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Philochristus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.