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Philochristus
Philochristus

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Philochristus is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Philochristus
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.
All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.
When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.
My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.
But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philochristus

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of Philochristus is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.
Line 2
All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.
/ɔːl θɪŋz bɪˈloʊ wɜːr fʊl ʌv ˈbjuːti ənd ˈɡlɔːri nɔːr wʊd ə ˈstreɪndʒər hæv noʊn ðæt ðə steɪn ʌv ˈɪnəsənt blʌd wɑːz əˈpɑːn ðə pleɪs soʊ fer ʃoʊn ɔːl ðə ˈsɪti rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈsæbəθ sʌn/
Line 3
When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.
/wen aɪ lʊkt ðeˈrɔːn ðə ˈmem.ər.i ʌv maɪ driːm ˈvænɪʃt ˈiːvɪn æz ðə mɪsts wɪtʃ aɪ sɔː ˈroʊlɪŋ ˈʌpwərd frʌm ðə saɪd ʌv ðə ˈmaʊntən ənd ˈvænɪʃɪŋ ˈɪntuː ðə pjʊr er/
Line 4
My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.
/maɪ ˈmɪzəri rɪˈtɜːrnd əˈpɑːn miː əˈɡen ənd aɪ felt wʌns mɔːr əˈloʊn ənd wɪˈθaʊt ɡɑːd ɪn ðə wɜːrld/
Line 5
But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apostles noun US /əˈpɑːsəlz/

plural of “apostle” — an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading “But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.”

mists noun US /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading “When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.”

perchance adverb US /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading “But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.”

rejoicing noun US /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading “All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.”

Sabbath noun US /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading “All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.”

stain noun US /steɪn/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading “All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.”

thereon adverb US /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading “When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.”

vanishing noun US /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading “When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

once more adverb + adjective

anew

In this reading “My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.”

pure air adjective + noun

In this reading “When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.”

innocent blood adjective + noun

In this reading “All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.”

All things adjective + noun

In this reading “All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.”

in the world preposition + article + noun counted as “in … world”

In this reading “My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.”

go up verb + adjective

move upward

In this reading “But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

apostlesnounUS /əˈpɑːsəlz/

plural of “apostle” — an ardent early supporter of a cause or reform

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

Bethany

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

dreamnounUS /driːm/

A series of thoughts, images, or emotions during sleep.

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

glorynounUS /ˈɡlɔːri/

a state of high honor

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

Martha

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.

mistsnounUS /mɪsts/

plural of “mist” — a thin fog with condensation near the ground

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

mountainnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

Olivet

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.

perchanceadverbUS /pərˈtʃæns/

through chance

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

pureadjectiveUS /pjʊr/

free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

rejoicingnounUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ/

a feeling of great happiness

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

stainnounUS /steɪn/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

thereonadverbUS /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading But I resolved to go up straightway to Bethany, if perchance I might there find the apostles in the house of Mary and Martha.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

vanishedadjectiveUS /ˈvænɪʃt/

having passed out of existence

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

vanishingnounUS /ˈvænɪʃɪŋ/

a sudden or mysterious disappearance

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When I awoke, it was now hard upon the third hour of the day, and the sun from behind Mount Olivet was shining brightly down upon the city.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When I looked thereon, the memory of my dream vanished, even as the mists which I saw rolling upward from the side of the mountain and vanishing into the pure air.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading My misery returned upon me again; and I felt once more alone and without God in the world.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading All things below were full of beauty and glory, nor would a stranger have known that the stain of innocent blood was upon the place; so fair shone all the city rejoicing in the Sabbath sun.

Chapter 31 of Philochristus by Edwin Abbott Abbott holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Philochristus contain?

Chapter 31 holds 107 sentences of Philochristus, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Philochristus by Edwin Abbott Abbott exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Philochristus?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philochristus

Common questions about reading Philochristus by Edwin Abbott Abbott on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philochristus?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philochristus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philochristus take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Philochristus section by section

How to work through Philochristus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Philochristus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Philochristus

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philochristus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Philochristus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Philochristus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Philochristus, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.