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Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University
Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.
Their leather belts were loosened, their soft pink shirts unbuttoned at the collar.
They were listening with gloomy voracity to the instruction of a third.
They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.
Their necks and faces shone with the bloom of out-of-doors.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University is here in full — 200 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.
/tuː ˈfraʊnɪŋ bɔɪz sæt ɪn ðer ˈtenəs ˈflænəlz bɪˈniːθ ðə ɡler ʌv læmp ənd ɡæs/
Line 2
Their leather belts were loosened, their soft pink shirts unbuttoned at the collar.
/ðer ˈleðər belts wɜːr ˈluːsənd ðer sɑːft pɪŋk ʃɜːrts ənˈbʌtənd æt ðə ˈkɑːlər/
Line 3
They were listening with gloomy voracity to the instruction of a third.
/ðeɪ wɜːr ˈlɪsənɪŋ wɪð ˈɡluːmi vərˈæsəti tuː ðə ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən ʌv ə θɜːrd/
Line 4
They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.
/ðeɪ sæt æt ə ˈteɪbəl berd ʌv ɪts ˈkʌstəmeri ˈspɔːrtɪŋ ˈɔːrnəmənts ənd frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ðeɪ ˈkwestʃənd sʌkt ðer ˈpensəlz ənd skrɔːld ˈvɪɡərəs lɑːˈkɑːnɪk noʊts/
Line 5
Their necks and faces shone with the bloom of out-of-doors.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belts noun US /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading “Their leather belts were loosened, their soft pink shirts unbuttoned at the collar.”

flannels noun US /ˈflænəlz/

plural of “flannel” — a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading “Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.”

laconic adjective US /lɑːˈkɑːnɪk/

brief and to the point; effectively cut short

From this reading “They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.”

pencils noun US /ˈpensəlz/

plural of “pencil” — a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading “They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.”

scrawled verb US /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading “They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.”

sucked verb US /sʌkt/

past form of “suck” — draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading “They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.”

unbuttoned adjective US /ənˈbʌtənd/

not buttoned

From this reading “Their leather belts were loosened, their soft pink shirts unbuttoned at the collar.”

voracity noun US /vərˈæsəti/

excessive desire to eat

From this reading “They were listening with gloomy voracity to the instruction of a third.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They were listening with gloomy voracity to the instruction of a third.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Their leather belts were loosened, their soft pink shirts unbuttoned at the collar.

baredadjectiveUS /berd/

having the head uncovered

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

beltsnounUS /belts/

plural of “belt” — endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading Their leather belts were loosened, their soft pink shirts unbuttoned at the collar.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

bloomnounUS /bluːm/

the organic process of bearing flowers

From this reading Their necks and faces shone with the bloom of out-of-doors.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

collarnounUS /ˈkɑːlər/

a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading Their leather belts were loosened, their soft pink shirts unbuttoned at the collar.

customaryadjectiveUS /ˈkʌstəmeri/

in accordance with convention or custom

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Their necks and faces shone with the bloom of out-of-doors.

flannelsnounUS /ˈflænəlz/

plural of “flannel” — a soft light woolen fabric; used for clothing

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

frowningadjectiveUS /ˈfraʊnɪŋ/

showing displeasure or anger

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

glarenounUS /ɡler/

a light within the field of vision that is brighter than the brightness to which the eyes are adapted

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

gloomyadjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmi/

depressingly dark

From this reading They were listening with gloomy voracity to the instruction of a third.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading They were listening with gloomy voracity to the instruction of a third.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

laconicadjectiveUS /lɑːˈkɑːnɪk/

brief and to the point; effectively cut short

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

lampnounUS /læmp/

an artificial source of visible illumination

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading Their leather belts were loosened, their soft pink shirts unbuttoned at the collar.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading They were listening with gloomy voracity to the instruction of a third.

loosenedadjectiveUS /ˈluːsənd/

straightened out

From this reading Their leather belts were loosened, their soft pink shirts unbuttoned at the collar.

necksnounUS /neks/

plural of “neck” — the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading Their necks and faces shone with the bloom of out-of-doors.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

ornamentsnounUS /ˈɔːrnəmənts/

plural of “ornament” — something used to beautify

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

out-of-doorsnoun

where the air is unconfined

From this reading Their necks and faces shone with the bloom of out-of-doors.

pencilsnounUS /ˈpensəlz/

plural of “pencil” — a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in wood

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

pinknounUS /pɪŋk/

a light shade of red

From this reading Their leather belts were loosened, their soft pink shirts unbuttoned at the collar.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

scrawledverbUS /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading Their leather belts were loosened, their soft pink shirts unbuttoned at the collar.

shoneverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “shine” — be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading Their necks and faces shone with the bloom of out-of-doors.

softadjectiveUS /sɑːft/

yielding readily to pressure or weight

From this reading Their leather belts were loosened, their soft pink shirts unbuttoned at the collar.

sportingadjectiveUS /ˈspɔːrtɪŋ/

exhibiting or calling for sportsmanship or fair play

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

suckedverbUS /sʌkt/

past form of “suck” — draw into the mouth by creating a practical vacuum in the mouth

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

tennisnounUS /ˈtenəs/

a game played with rackets by two or four players who hit a ball back and forth over a net that divides the court

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were listening with gloomy voracity to the instruction of a third.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading They were listening with gloomy voracity to the instruction of a third.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were listening with gloomy voracity to the instruction of a third.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two frowning boys sat in their tennis flannels beneath the glare of lamp and gas.

unbuttonedadjectiveUS /ənˈbʌtənd/

not buttoned

From this reading Their leather belts were loosened, their soft pink shirts unbuttoned at the collar.

vigorousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪɡərəs/

characterized by forceful and energetic action or activity

From this reading They sat at a table bared of its customary sporting ornaments, and from time to time they questioned, sucked their pencils, and scrawled vigorous, laconic notes.

voracitynounUS /vərˈæsəti/

excessive desire to eat

From this reading They were listening with gloomy voracity to the instruction of a third.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Their leather belts were loosened, their soft pink shirts unbuttoned at the collar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They were listening with gloomy voracity to the instruction of a third.

Chapter 1 of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University by Owen Wister holds 200 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University contain?

Chapter 1 holds 200 sentences of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University by Owen Wister exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 200 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University

Common questions about reading Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University by Owen Wister on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University?

Yes. All 828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #862, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University section by section

How to work through Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frowning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tennis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flannels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.