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Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University
Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University
Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
By one o’clock a change had come in Billy’s room.
Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.
Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.
The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.
As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
By one o’clock a change had come in Billy’s room.
/baɪ wʌn əˈklɑːk ə tʃeɪndʒ hæd kʌm ɪn ˈbɪliz ruːm/
Line 2
Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.
Line 3
Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.
/ˈbiːɪŋ ˈɔːlmoʊst wɜːrd pərˈfekt ɪn ˈmeni pɑːrts ʌv ðem hiː naʊ spent hɪz ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈleʒər ɪn əˈkwaɪrɪŋ ˈækjərətli ðə ˈlæŋɡwədʒ ʌv stɪl ˈfɜːrðər ˈpærəɡræfs/
Line 4
The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.
/ðə ʃɑːrp laɪn ʌv ˌdiːmɑːrˈkeɪʃən wɪtʃ deɪˈkɑːrt druː bɪˈtwiːn ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs ənd ðə məˈtɪriəl wɜːrld ˈwɪspərd ˈɔːskər wɪð ˌsætəˈsfækʃən ənd nuː ðæt ɪf deɪˈkɑːrt wɜːr ɑːn ðə ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən ˈpeɪpər hiː kʊd stɑːrt wɪð ðɪs ənd ɡoʊ ɑːn fɔːr ˈnɪrli ˈtwenti laɪnz bɪˈfɔːr hiː wʊd hæv tuː juːs ˈeni wɜːrdz ʌv hɪz oʊn/
Line 5
As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accurately adverb US /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading “Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.”

acquiring noun US /əˈkwaɪrɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading “Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.”

bedrooms noun US /ˈbedruːmz/

plural of “bedroom” — a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading “As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.”

Billy's noun US /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

demarcation noun US /ˌdiːmɑːrˈkeɪʃən/

the boundary of a specific area

From this reading ““The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.”

Descartes noun US /deɪˈkɑːrt/

French philosopher and mathematician; developed dualistic theory of mind and matter; introduced the use of coordinates to locate a point in two or three dimensions (1596-1650)

From this reading ““The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.”

memorized verb US /ˈmeməraɪzd/

past form of “memorize” — commit to memory; learn by heart

From this reading “As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.”

paragraphs noun US /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading “Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading By one o’clock a change had come in Billy’s room.

accuratelyadverbUS /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

acquiringnounUS /əˈkwaɪrɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

bedroomsnounUS /ˈbedruːmz/

plural of “bedroom” — a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

Billy'snounUS /ˈbɪliz/

possessive form of “billy” — a short stout club used primarily by policemen

From this reading By one o’clock a change had come in Billy’s room.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By one o’clock a change had come in Billy’s room.

chambermaidnoun

a maid who is employed to clean and care for bedrooms (now primarily in hotels)

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading By one o’clock a change had come in Billy’s room.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading By one o’clock a change had come in Billy’s room.

consciousnessnounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəsnəs/

an alert cognitive state in which you are aware of yourself and your situation

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

demarcationnounUS /ˌdiːmɑːrˈkeɪʃən/

the boundary of a specific area

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

DescartesnounUS /deɪˈkɑːrt/

French philosopher and mathematician; developed dualistic theory of mind and matter; introduced the use of coordinates to locate a point in two or three dimensions (1596-1650)

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

examinationnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃən/

the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading By one o’clock a change had come in Billy’s room.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading By one o’clock a change had come in Billy’s room.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

languagenounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒ/

a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

lapverbUS /læp/

lie partly over or alongside of something or of one another

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

memorizedverbUS /ˈmeməraɪzd/

past form of “memorize” — commit to memory; learn by heart

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading By one o’clock a change had come in Billy’s room.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading By one o’clock a change had come in Billy’s room.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

OscarnounUS /ˈɔːskər/

an annual award by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for achievements in motion picture production and performance

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

paragraphsnounUS /ˈpærəɡræfs/

plural of “paragraph” — one of several distinct subdivisions of a text intended to separate ideas; the beginning is usually marked by a new indented line

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

restrainedadjectiveUS /riˈstreɪnd/

cool and formal in manner

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading By one o’clock a change had come in Billy’s room.

satchelnoun

luggage consisting of a small case with a flat bottom and (usually) a shoulder strap

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

sharpadjectiveUS /ʃɑːrp/

(of something seen or heard) clearly defined

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Oscar during that hour had opened his satchel of philosophy upon his lap and read his notes attentively.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading As he memorized, the chambermaid, who had come to do the bedrooms three times already and had gone away again, now returned and no longer restrained her indignation.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Being almost word perfect in many parts of them, he now spent his unexpected leisure in acquiring accurately the language of still further paragraphs.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “The sharp line of demarcation which Descartes drew between consciousness and the material world,” whispered Oscar with satisfaction, and knew that if Descartes were on the examination paper he could start with this and go on for nearly twenty lines before he would have to use any words of his own.

Chapter 3 of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University by Owen Wister holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University contain?

Chapter 3 holds 206 sentences of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University by Owen Wister exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University

Common questions about reading Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University by Owen Wister on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University?

Yes. All 828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #862 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #862, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Frowning
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tennis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Flannels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy 4: A Story of Harvard University; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.