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Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest
Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”
The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.
“Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?
Indeed, I always find it very difficult to make it go straight.”
“Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest is here in full — 162 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”
Line 2
The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.
Line 3
“Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?
Line 4
Indeed, I always find it very difficult to make it go straight.”
/ˌɪnˈdiːd aɪ ˈɔːlweɪz faɪnd ɪt ˈveri ˈdɪfəkəlt tuː meɪk ɪt ɡoʊ streɪt/
Line 5
“Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.”
/dɪˈpend əˈpɑːn ɪt maɪ dɪr weˈnevər ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv ə ˈmuːvɪŋ ˈbɑːdi ˈdiːvieɪts frʌm ə streɪt laɪn ɪt hæz bɪn ˈɪnfluːənst baɪ sʌm ˈsekənd fɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

auditors noun US /ˈɑːdətərz/

plural of “auditor” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading “The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.”

Centrifugal adjective US /ˈsentrɪfjuːɡəl/

tending to move away from a center

From this reading “_Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.””

deviates noun US /ˈdiːvieɪts/

plural of “deviate” — a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading ““Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.””

Geological adjective US /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading “_Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.””

Projectiles noun US /prəˈdʒektəlz/

plural of “projectile” — a weapon that is forcibly thrown or projected at a targets but is not self-propelled

From this reading “_Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.””

reminding verb US /riˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading “The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.”

Seymour noun US /ˈsiːmɔːr/

Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)

From this reading “_Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.””

Sling verb US /slɪŋ/

hurl as if with a sling

From this reading “_Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Depend upon verb + particle

be contingent on

In this reading ““Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.””

following morning adjective + noun

In this reading “_Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.””

straight line adjective + noun

a line traced by a point traveling in a constant direction; a line of zero curvature

In this reading ““Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.””

go straight verb + adjective

In this reading “Indeed, I always find it very difficult to make it go straight.””

run along verb + particle

be in line with; form a line along

In this reading ““Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?”

along the ground preposition + article + noun counted as “along … ground”

In this reading ““Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?”

in the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “in … direction”

In this reading “The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

actuatedadjective

moved to action

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

assembledverbUS /əˈsembəld/

past form of “assemble” — create by putting components or members together

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

auditorsnounUS /ˈɑːdətərz/

plural of “auditor” — someone who listens attentively

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

ballnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.”

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

CentrifugaladjectiveUS /ˈsentrɪfjuːɡəl/

tending to move away from a center

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

Centripetaladjective

tending to move toward a center

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

commencedverbUS /kəˈmenst/

past form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

CompositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

CompoundnounUS /ˈkɑːmpaʊnd/

a whole formed by a union of two or more elements or parts

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

curvedadjectiveUS /kɜːrvd/

having or marked by a curve or smoothly rounded bend

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading “Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.”

DependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.”

deviatesnounUS /ˈdiːvieɪts/

plural of “deviate” — a person whose behavior deviates from what is acceptable especially in sexual behavior

From this reading “Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.”

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Indeed, I always find it very difficult to make it go straight.”

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Indeed, I always find it very difficult to make it go straight.”

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

ForcesnounUS /ˈfɔːrsɪz/

plural of “force” — a powerful effect or influence

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.”

GeologicaladjectiveUS /ˌdʒiːəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

of or relating to or based on geology

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Indeed, I always find it very difficult to make it go straight.”

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.”

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Indeed, I always find it very difficult to make it go straight.”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

IndeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Indeed, I always find it very difficult to make it go straight.”

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

lectureverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

MotionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

movingadjectiveUS /ˈmuːvɪŋ/

in motion

From this reading “Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

papanounUS /ˈpɑːpʌ/

an informal term for a father; probably derived from baby talk

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

ProjectilesnounUS /prəˈdʒektəlz/

plural of “projectile” — a weapon that is forcibly thrown or projected at a targets but is not self-propelled

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

remindingverbUS /riˈmaɪndɪŋ/

-ing form of “remind” — put in the mind of someone

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

ResolutionnounUS /ˌrezəˈluːʃən/

a formal expression by a meeting; agreed to by a vote

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

RevolvingverbUS /riˈvɑːlvɪŋ/

-ing form of “revolve” — turn on or around an axis or a center

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

Rotatoryadjective

of or relating to or characteristic or causing an axial or orbital turn

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

runverbUS /rʌn/

move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading “Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.”

SeymournounUS /ˈsiːmɔːr/

Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

singleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

SlingverbUS /slɪŋ/

hurl as if with a sling

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.”

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Indeed, I always find it very difficult to make it go straight.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

TheorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.”

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Indeed, I always find it very difficult to make it go straight.”

VicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

Watch-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Compound Forces.--The Composition and Resolution of Motion.--Rotatory Motion.--The Revolving Watch-glass.--The Sling.--The Centrifugal and Centripetal Forces.--Theory of Projectiles.--A Geological conversation between Mr. Seymour and the Vicar._ On the following morning, Mr. Seymour proceeded to explain the nature of “COMPOUND FORCES.”

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading “Depend upon it, my dear, whenever the direction of a moving body deviates from a straight line, it has been influenced by some second force.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Do you mean to say, papa, that a single force can never make a body move round, or in a crooked direction; if so, how is it that my ball, or marble, will frequently run along the ground in a curved direction?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The young party having assembled as usual, their father commenced his lecture by reminding his auditors, that the motion of a body actuated by a single force was always in a right line, and in the direction in which it received the impulse.

Chapter 8 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest by John Ayrton Paris holds 162 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest contain?

Chapter 8 holds 162 sentences of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest by John Ayrton Paris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 162 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47499, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Popular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sports
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harvey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.