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Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest
Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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_Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.
With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.
“Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.
I have some questions to ask you about the action of your Trap and Ball,” said his father.
“I do not suppose there is much philosophy in the game,” observed Tom.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.
Line 2
With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.
/wɪð ðɪs vjuː hiː ˈheɪstəli sketʃt ə ˈdaɪəɡræm ənd prəˈsiːdɪd wɪð ɪt tuː ðə siːn ʌv spɔːrt/
Line 3
“Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.
Line 4
I have some questions to ask you about the action of your Trap and Ball,” said his father.
/aɪ hæv sʌm ˈkwestʃənz tuː æsk juː əˈbaʊt ðə ˈækʃən ʌv jɔːr træp ənd bɔːl sed hɪz ˈfɑːðər/
Line 5
“I do not suppose there is much philosophy in the game,” observed Tom.
/aɪ duː nɑːt səˈpoʊz ðer ɪz mʌtʃ fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi ɪn ðə ɡeɪm əbˈzɜːrvd tɑːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diagram noun US /ˈdaɪəɡræm/

a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts

From this reading “With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.”

Galileo's noun US /ˌɡæləˈliːoʊz/

possessive form of “galileo” — Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars

Oscillation noun US /ˌɑːsəˈleɪʃən/

the process of oscillating between states

From this reading “_Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.”

Pendulum noun US /ˈpen.dʒə.ləm/

A weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely, often used in timekeeping.

From this reading “_Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.”

profited verb US /ˈprɑːfətəd/

past form of “profit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading ““Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.”

Seymour noun US /ˈsiːmɔːr/

Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)

From this reading “_Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.”

sketched verb US /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading “With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.”

subservient adjective US /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading “_Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

busily engaged adverb + adjective

In this reading “_Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.”

proceeded with verb + particle counted as “proceed with”

In this reading “With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading I have some questions to ask you about the action of your Trap and Ball,” said his father.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading I have some questions to ask you about the action of your Trap and Ball,” said his father.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

Antiquarianadjective

of or relating to persons who study or deal in antiques or antiquities

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading I have some questions to ask you about the action of your Trap and Ball,” said his father.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

BallnounUS /bɔːl/

round object that is hit or thrown or kicked in games

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

busilyadverbUS /ˈbɪzəli/

in a busy manner

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading “Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

diagramnounUS /ˈdaɪəɡræm/

a drawing intended to explain how something works; a drawing showing the relation between the parts

From this reading With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.

DiscoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “I do not suppose there is much philosophy in the game,” observed Tom.

DoctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading “Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I have some questions to ask you about the action of your Trap and Ball,” said his father.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

Galileo'snounUS /ˌɡæləˈliːoʊz/

possessive form of “galileo” — Italian astronomer and mathematician who was the first to use a telescope to study the stars

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

GiftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

hastilyadverbUS /ˈheɪstəli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have some questions to ask you about the action of your Trap and Ball,” said his father.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “I do not suppose there is much philosophy in the game,” observed Tom.

instructionnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌkʃən/

a message describing how something is to be done

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “I do not suppose there is much philosophy in the game,” observed Tom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading “Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading “Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.

MechanicaladjectiveUS /məˈkænɪkəl/

using (or as if using) mechanisms or tools or devices

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading “I do not suppose there is much philosophy in the game,” observed Tom.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “I do not suppose there is much philosophy in the game,” observed Tom.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading “Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

OscillationnounUS /ˌɑːsəˈleɪʃən/

the process of oscillating between states

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.

PendulumnounUS /ˈpen.dʒə.ləm/

A weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely, often used in timekeeping.

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading “I do not suppose there is much philosophy in the game,” observed Tom.

PowersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.

profitedverbUS /ˈprɑːfətəd/

past form of “profit” — derive a benefit from

From this reading “Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading I have some questions to ask you about the action of your Trap and Ball,” said his father.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I have some questions to ask you about the action of your Trap and Ball,” said his father.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading “Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.

See-saw

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

SeymournounUS /ˈsiːmɔːr/

Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

sketchedverbUS /sketʃt/

past form of “sketch” — make a sketch of

From this reading With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.

Snapwell

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I have some questions to ask you about the action of your Trap and Ball,” said his father.

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.

subservientadjectiveUS /səbˈsɜːrviənt/

compliant and obedient to authority

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading “I do not suppose there is much philosophy in the game,” observed Tom.

SwingverbUS /swɪŋ/

move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading “I do not suppose there is much philosophy in the game,” observed Tom.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading “Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.

TrapnounUS /træp/

a device in which something (usually an animal) can be caught and penned

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

VicarnounUS /ˈvɪkər/

a Roman Catholic priest who acts for another higher-ranking clergyman

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading _Trap and Ball.--Gifts from the Vicar.--An Antiquarian History of the Ball.--The See-saw.--The Mechanical Powers.--The Swing.--The Doctrine of Oscillation.--Galileo’s Discovery.--The Pendulum.--An interesting letter.--Mr. Seymour and the Vicar visit Major Snapwell._ Mr. Seymour, having observed his children busily engaged at the game of Trap and Ball, determined, as usual, to make it subservient to scientific instruction.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With this view he hastily sketched a diagram, and proceeded with it to the scene of sport.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Now, Tom, let me see how far you have profited by our late conversation.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have some questions to ask you about the action of your Trap and Ball,” said his father.

Chapter 10 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest by John Ayrton Paris holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest contain?

Chapter 10 holds 133 sentences of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest by John Ayrton Paris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest by John Ayrton Paris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 4733 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47499 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47499, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 394 minutes of reading across 947 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Popular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sports
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harvey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.