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Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest
Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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_The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.
I have promised to teach John the art of blowing soap-bubbles.”
Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.
John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--
“Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.
Line 2
I have promised to teach John the art of blowing soap-bubbles.”
Line 3
Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.
Line 4
John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--
/dʒɑːn ˈʌndər ðə dərˈekʃən ʌv hɪz ˈbrʌðər meɪd ðə ˈlæðər ənd ˈmɪstər ˈsiːmɔːr ˈtɜːrnɪŋ təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈeldər ˈtʃɪldrən æskt ðem ˈweðər ðeɪ ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðə fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi ʌv ðə ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən ðeɪ hæd dʒʌst ˈwɪtnəst ðeɪ wɜːr ˌhaʊˈevər əˈneɪbəl tuː rɪˈtɜːrn ə ˌsætəˈsfæktri ˈænsər ənd ðer ˈfɑːðər ˈðerfɔːr prəˈsiːdɪd æz ˈfɑːloʊz/
Line 5
“Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.
/moʊst ˈlɪkwədz baɪ ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən ɪɡˈzɪbɪt ðə əˈpɪrəns ʌv frɔːθ ɪn ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ʌv ðə ɪˈskeɪp ʌv ðə er ɪn smɔːl ˈbʌbəlz wɪtʃ hæd bɪn fɔːrst ˈɪntuː ðem baɪ ðə ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bellows noun US /ˈbeloʊz/

(used in the plural) a mechanical device that blows a strong current of air; used to make a fire burn more fiercely or to sound a musical instrument

From this reading “_The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.”

froth noun US /frɔːθ/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading ““Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.”

implements noun US /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading “Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.”

lather noun US /ˈlæðər/

the froth produced by soaps or detergents

From this reading “John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--”

liquids noun US /ˈlɪkwədz/

plural of “liquid” — a substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading ““Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.”

saucer noun US /ˈsɔːsər/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading “_The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.”

Squirt verb US /skwɜːrt/

cause to come out in a squirt

From this reading “_The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.”

sucking noun US /ˈsʌkɪŋ/

the act of sucking

From this reading “_The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

hot water adjective + noun

a dangerous or distressing predicament

In this reading “_The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.”

several parts adjective + noun

In this reading “_The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.”

on the lawn preposition + article + noun counted as “on … lawn”

In this reading “Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.”

in consequence preposition + noun

In this reading ““Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.”

under the direction preposition + article + noun counted as “under … direction”

In this reading “John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--”

elder children noun + noun counted as “elder child”

In this reading “John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading I have promised to teach John the art of blowing soap-bubbles.”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

BellowsnounUS /ˈbeloʊz/

(used in the plural) a mechanical device that blows a strong current of air; used to make a fire burn more fiercely or to sound a musical instrument

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

blowingnounUS /ˈbloʊɪŋ/

processing that involves blowing a gas

From this reading I have promised to teach John the art of blowing soap-bubbles.”

bringverbUS /brɪŋ/

take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

bringingnounUS /ˈbrɪŋɪŋ/

the act of delivering or distributing something (as goods or mail)

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

bubble-blowing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

bubblesnounUS /ˈbʌbəlz/

plural of “bubble” — a hollow globule of gas (e.g., air or carbon dioxide)

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

commissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

eldernounUS /ˈeldər/

a person who is older than you are

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

executeverbUS /ˈeksəkjuːt/

kill as a means of socially sanctioned punishment

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

exhibitverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/

show an attribute, property, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

ExplanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

frothnounUS /frɔːθ/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have promised to teach John the art of blowing soap-bubbles.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have promised to teach John the art of blowing soap-bubbles.”

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

implementsnounUS /ˈɪmpləmənts/

plural of “implement” — instrumentation (a piece of equipment or tool) used to effect an end

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

inventedverbUS /ˌɪnˈventəd/

past form of “invent” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading I have promised to teach John the art of blowing soap-bubbles.”

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

lathernounUS /ˈlæðər/

the froth produced by soaps or detergents

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

lawnnounUS /lɔːn/

a field of cultivated and mowed grass

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

liftingverbUS /ˈlɪftɪŋ/

-ing form of “lift” — raise from a lower to a higher position

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

liquidsnounUS /ˈlɪkwədz/

plural of “liquid” — a substance that is liquid at room temperature and pressure

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

operationnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃən/

the state of being in effect or being operative

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

piecenounUS /piːs/

a separate part of a whole

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading I have promised to teach John the art of blowing soap-bubbles.”

PumpverbUS /pʌmp/

operate like a pump; move up and down, like a handle or a pedal

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

saucernounUS /ˈsɔːsər/

something with a round shape resembling a flat circular plate

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

SeymournounUS /ˈsiːmɔːr/

Queen of England as the third wife of Henry VIII and mother of Edward VI (1509-1537)

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Tom immediately proceeded to execute his commission, and shortly rejoined the party on the lawn, bringing with him all the necessary implements for bubble-blowing.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

Soap-Bubble

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

soap-bubbles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have promised to teach John the art of blowing soap-bubbles.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

SquirtverbUS /skwɜːrt/

cause to come out in a squirt

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

suckingnounUS /ˈsʌkɪŋ/

the act of sucking

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

teachverbUS /tiːtʃ/

impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading I have promised to teach John the art of blowing soap-bubbles.”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have promised to teach John the art of blowing soap-bubbles.”

tobacco-pipe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

turningnounUS /ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of changing or reversing the direction of the course

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading “Most liquids, by agitation, exhibit the appearance of froth, in consequence of the escape of the air in small bubbles, which had been forced into them by the operation.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _The Soap-Bubble.--The Squirt.--The Bellows; An Explanation of their several parts.--By whom the instrument was invented.--The sucking and lifting, or common Pump._ “Tom,” said his father, “bring me a saucer with some hot water; a piece of soap, and a tobacco-pipe.

witnessedverbUS /ˈwɪtnəst/

past form of “witness” — be a witness to

From this reading John, under the direction of his brother, made the lather; and Mr. Seymour, turning towards the elder children, asked them whether they understood the philosophy of the operation they had just witnessed; they were, however, unable to return a satisfactory answer, and their father, therefore, proceeded as follows:--

Chapter 13 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest by John Ayrton Paris holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest contain?

Chapter 13 holds 113 sentences of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest by John Ayrton Paris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #47499, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 394 minutes of reading across 947 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest

Words and structures a reader meets early in Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Popular
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sports
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Harvey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Darton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Philosophy in Sport Made Science in Earnest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.