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Phineas Finn The Irish Member
Phineas Finn The Irish Member

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Rara Avis in Terris Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.
I should like nothing better,” said Mr. Monk.
It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.
It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, and very often do not do so even then.
We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phineas Finn The Irish Member

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member is here in full — 409 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Rara Avis in TerrisCome and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.
Line 2
I should like nothing better,” said Mr. Monk.
/aɪ ʃʊd laɪk ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈbetər sed ˈmɪstər mʌŋk/
Line 3
It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.
Line 4
It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.
/ɪt ɪz ˈseldəm ðæt wiː noʊ ˈeniθɪŋ ˈækjərətli ɑːn ˈeni səbˈdʒekt ðæt wiː hæv nɑːt meɪd ˈmætər ʌv ˈkerfəl ˈstʌdi sed ˈmɪstər mʌŋk ənd ˈveri ˈɔːfən duː nɑːt duː soʊ ˈiːvɪn ðen/
Line 5
We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”
/wiː ɑːr ˈveri æpt tuː θɪŋk ðæt wiː men ənd ˈwɪmən ˌʌndərˈstænd wʌn əˈnʌðər bʌt moʊst ˈprɑːbəbliː juː noʊ ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈiːvɪn ʌv ðə moʊdz ʌv θɔːt ʌv ðə mæn huː lɪvz nekst dɔːr tuː juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accurately adverb US /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading ““It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.”

Africa noun US /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading ““It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.”

apt adjective US /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading “We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.””

interior adjective US /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading ““It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading ““It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.”

modes noun US /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.””

Monk noun US /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading ““I should like nothing better,” said Mr. Monk.”

Parliament noun US /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading ““It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

accuratelyadverbUS /ˈækjərətli/

with few mistakes

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

AfricanounUS /ˈæfrəkɑː/

the second largest continent; located to the south of Europe and bordered to the west by the South Atlantic and to the east by the Indian Ocean

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rara Avis in Terris “Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

Avis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rara Avis in Terris “Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading “I should like nothing better,” said Mr. Monk.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

ComeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Rara Avis in Terris “Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Rara Avis in Terris “Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Rara Avis in Terris “Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I should like nothing better,” said Mr. Monk.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rara Avis in Terris “Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.

interioradjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtɪriər/

situated within or suitable for inside a building

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Rara Avis in Terris “Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading “I should like nothing better,” said Mr. Monk.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

modesnounUS /moʊdz/

plural of “mode” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

MonknounUS /mʌŋk/

a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading “I should like nothing better,” said Mr. Monk.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading “I should like nothing better,” said Mr. Monk.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “I should like nothing better,” said Mr. Monk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

Phineas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rara Avis in Terris “Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

Rara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rara Avis in Terris “Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Rara Avis in Terris “Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Rara Avis in Terris “Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “I should like nothing better,” said Mr. Monk.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

Terris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rara Avis in Terris “Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Rara Avis in Terris “Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “It has often seemed to me that men in Parliament know less about Ireland than they do of the interior of Africa,” said Phineas.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “It is seldom that we know anything accurately on any subject that we have not made matter of careful study,” said Mr. Monk, “and very often do not do so even then.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We are very apt to think that we men and women understand one another; but most probably you know nothing even of the modes of thought of the man who lives next door to you.”

yourselfpronounUS /jərˈself/

used when the person spoken to is also the object of the action

From this reading Rara Avis in Terris “Come and see the country and judge for yourself,” said Phineas.

Chapter 31 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member by Anthony Trollope holds 409 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member contain?

Chapter 31 holds 409 sentences of Phineas Finn The Irish Member, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 409 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #18000, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 2984 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Phineas Finn The Irish Member

Words and structures a reader meets early in Phineas Finn The Irish Member, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Phineas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Finn The Irish Member; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Finn The Irish Member; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loughshane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Finn The Irish Member; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Finn The Irish Member; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.