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Phineas Finn: The Irish Member
Phineas Finn: The Irish Member

Chapter XXXVI

Cover illustration for Phineas Finn: The Irish Member
Context Illustration Reading 1/95 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.
He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.
Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.
Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.
The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phineas Finn: The Irish Member

Chapter XXXVI

Reading 1/95 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.
Line 2
He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.
Line 3
Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.
Line 4
Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.
Line 5
The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.”

Ashamed adjective US /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading “Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.”

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.”

Between preposition US /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading “Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.”

Come noun US /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.”

Plainly noun US /ˈplainly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.”

Question noun US /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.”

Told noun US /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

account

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

any

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling guilt or embarrassment after doing something that causes embarrassment

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

asking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

Attack

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

bad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

become

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

Brentford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.

civilly-worded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

comenounUS /come/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

communication

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

conceived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

conduct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

dine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

duel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

Earl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

hero

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

invitation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

Joint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

Lady

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

Lord

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

nobleman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

note

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

Now

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

offended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

Phineas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

plainlynounUS /ˈplainly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

purported

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.

questionnounUS /ˈquestion/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

reconciliation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

reference

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

savagely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

scolded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

toldnounUS /told/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.