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Phineas Finn The Irish Member
Phineas Finn The Irish Member

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.
He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.
Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.
Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.
The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phineas Finn The Irish Member

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.
Line 2
He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.
/hiː hæd hæd noʊ kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən wɪð ðə ɜːrl sɪns ðə deɪ ɑːn wɪtʃ hiː hæd bɪn soʊ ˈsævɪdʒli ˈskoʊldɪd əˈbaʊt ðə ˈduːəl wen ðə ɜːrl hæd ˈpleɪnli toʊld hɪm ðæt hɪz ˈkɑːndəkt hæd bɪn æz bæd æz ɪt kʊd biː/
Line 3
Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.
Line 4
Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.
Line 5
The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communication noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading “He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.”

duel noun US /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading “He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.”

Joint noun US /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading “The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.”

nobleman noun US /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.”

purported verb US /pərˈpɔːrtɪd/

past form of “purport” — have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming

From this reading “The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.”

reconciliation noun US /ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the reestablishing of cordial relations

From this reading “Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.”

savagely adverb US /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading “He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.”

scolded verb US /ˈskoʊldɪd/

past form of “scold” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading “He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

AttacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

Brentford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.

civilly-worded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

communicationnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃən/

the activity of communicating; the activity of conveying information

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

duelnounUS /ˈduːəl/

a prearranged fight with deadly weapons by two people (accompanied by seconds) in order to settle a quarrel over a point of honor

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

heronounUS /ˈhɪroʊ/

a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

invitationnounUS /ˌɪnvɪˈteɪʃən/

a request (spoken or written) to participate or be present or take part in something

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

JointnounUS /dʒɔɪnt/

(anatomy) the point of connection between two bones or elements of a skeleton (especially if it allows motion)

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.

Laura

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

noblemannounUS /ˈnoʊbəlmən/

a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

Phineas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

purportedverbUS /pərˈpɔːrtɪd/

past form of “purport” — have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming

From this reading The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

reconciliationnounUS /ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃən/

the reestablishing of cordial relations

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

savagelyadverbUS /ˈsævɪdʒli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

scoldedverbUS /ˈskoʊldɪd/

past form of “scold” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Joint Attack The note from Lord Brentford surprised our hero not a little.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now there had come a civilly-worded invitation, asking him to dine with the offended nobleman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Phineas had not on that account become at all ashamed of his conduct in reference to the duel, but he had conceived that any reconciliation between him and the Earl had been out of the question.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He had had no communication with the Earl since the day on which he had been so savagely scolded about the duel, when the Earl had plainly told him that his conduct had been as bad as it could be.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading The note had been written by Lady Laura, but it had purported to come from Lord Brentford himself.

Chapter 36 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member by Anthony Trollope holds 471 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member contain?

Chapter 36 holds 471 sentences of Phineas Finn The Irish Member, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 471 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in Phineas Finn The Irish Member

Words and structures a reader meets early in Phineas Finn The Irish Member, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Phineas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Finn The Irish Member; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Finn The Irish Member; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loughshane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Finn The Irish Member; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Finn The Irish Member; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.