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Phineas Finn The Irish Member
Phineas Finn The Irish Member

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
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Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.
The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.
Of course I think it right that he should do something,” Violet had said.
And he will if you bid him,” replied the Earl.
Violet expressed a great doubt as to this willingness of obedience; but, nevertheless, she promised to do her best, and she did her best.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phineas Finn The Irish Member

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.
Line 2
The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.
/ðə oʊld lɔːrd ˈwɪʃɪŋ tuː ˌɪnˈduːs hɪz sʌn tuː ˈʌndərteɪk wɜːrk ʌv sʌm sɔːrt ənd ˈfiːlɪŋ ðæt hɪz oʊn ˈefərts ɪn ðɪs dərˈekʃən wɜːr wɜːrs ðæn ˈjuːsləs hæd ˈklɑːzətɪd hɪmˈself wɪð hɪz ˌɪnˈtendɪd ˈdɔːtərɪnlɔː ənd hæd əbˈteɪnd frʌm hɜːr ə ˈprɑːməs ðæt ʃiː wʊd juːs hɜːr ˈɪnfluːəns wɪð hɜːr ˈlʌvər/
Line 3
Of course I think it right that he should do something,” Violet had said.
/ʌv kɔːrs aɪ θɪŋk ɪt raɪt ðæt hiː ʃʊd duː ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈvaɪəlɪt hæd sed/
Line 4
And he will if you bid him,” replied the Earl.
/ənd hiː wɪl ɪf juː bɪd hɪm rɪˈplaɪd ðə ɜːrl/
Line 5
Violet expressed a great doubt as to this willingness of obedience; but, nevertheless, she promised to do her best, and she did her best.
/ˈvaɪəlɪt ɪkˈsprest ə ɡreɪt daʊt æz tuː ðɪs ˈwɪlɪŋnəs ʌv oʊˈbiːdiəns bʌt ˌnevərðəˈles ʃiː ˈprɑːməst tuː duː hɜːr best ənd ʃiː dɪd hɜːr best/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

closeted verb US /ˈklɑːzətɪd/

past form of “closet” — confine to a small space, as for intensive work

From this reading “The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.”

Comparing noun US /kəmˈperɪŋ/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading “Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.”

daughter-in-law noun US /ˈdɔːtərɪnlɔː/

the wife of your son

From this reading “The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.”

induce verb US /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading “The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.”

separation noun US /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading “Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.”

undertake verb US /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.”

Violet noun US /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading ““Of course I think it right that he should do something,” Violet had said.”

willingness noun US /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

cheerful compliance

From this reading “Violet expressed a great doubt as to this willingness of obedience; but, nevertheless, she promised to do her best, and she did her best.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Violet expressed a great doubt as to this willingness of obedience; but, nevertheless, she promised to do her best, and she did her best.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading Violet expressed a great doubt as to this willingness of obedience; but, nevertheless, she promised to do her best, and she did her best.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

bidverbUS /bɪd/

propose a payment

From this reading “And he will if you bid him,” replied the Earl.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Violet expressed a great doubt as to this willingness of obedience; but, nevertheless, she promised to do her best, and she did her best.

Chiltern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

closetedverbUS /ˈklɑːzətɪd/

past form of “closet” — confine to a small space, as for intensive work

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

ComparingnounUS /kəmˈperɪŋ/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading “Of course I think it right that he should do something,” Violet had said.

daughter-in-lawnounUS /ˈdɔːtərɪnlɔː/

the wife of your son

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

decideverbUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪd/

reach, make, or come to a decision about something

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Violet expressed a great doubt as to this willingness of obedience; but, nevertheless, she promised to do her best, and she did her best.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading “Of course I think it right that he should do something,” Violet had said.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Violet expressed a great doubt as to this willingness of obedience; but, nevertheless, she promised to do her best, and she did her best.

EarlnounUS /ɜːrl/

a British peer ranking below a marquess and above a viscount

From this reading “And he will if you bid him,” replied the Earl.

Effingham

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Violet expressed a great doubt as to this willingness of obedience; but, nevertheless, she promised to do her best, and she did her best.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Violet expressed a great doubt as to this willingness of obedience; but, nevertheless, she promised to do her best, and she did her best.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Of course I think it right that he should do something,” Violet had said.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “And he will if you bid him,” replied the Earl.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Of course I think it right that he should do something,” Violet had said.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “And he will if you bid him,” replied the Earl.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

nearestadverbUS /ˈnɪrəst/

(superlative of “near” or “close”) within the shortest distance

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading Violet expressed a great doubt as to this willingness of obedience; but, nevertheless, she promised to do her best, and she did her best.

NotesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading Violet expressed a great doubt as to this willingness of obedience; but, nevertheless, she promised to do her best, and she did her best.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

promisedverbUS /ˈprɑːməst/

past form of “promise” — make a promise or commitment

From this reading Violet expressed a great doubt as to this willingness of obedience; but, nevertheless, she promised to do her best, and she did her best.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading “And he will if you bid him,” replied the Earl.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Of course I think it right that he should do something,” Violet had said.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “Of course I think it right that he should do something,” Violet had said.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “Of course I think it right that he should do something,” Violet had said.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading “Of course I think it right that he should do something,” Violet had said.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

undertakeverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪk/

enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

uselessadjectiveUS /ˈjuːsləs/

having no beneficial use or incapable of functioning usefully

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

VioletnounUS /ˈvaɪəlɪt/

any of numerous low-growing violas with small flowers

From this reading “Of course I think it right that he should do something,” Violet had said.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “And he will if you bid him,” replied the Earl.

willingnessnounUS /ˈwɪlɪŋnəs/

cheerful compliance

From this reading Violet expressed a great doubt as to this willingness of obedience; but, nevertheless, she promised to do her best, and she did her best.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

worseadjectiveUS /wɜːrs/

(comparative of “bad”) inferior to another in quality or condition or desirability

From this reading The old lord, wishing to induce his son to undertake work of some sort, and feeling that his own efforts in this direction were worse than useless, had closeted himself with his intended daughter-in-law, and had obtained from her a promise that she would use her influence with her lover.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading Comparing Notes It would, perhaps, be difficult to decide,--between Lord Chiltern and Miss Effingham,--which had been most wrong, or which had been nearest to the right, in the circumstances which had led to their separation.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “And he will if you bid him,” replied the Earl.

Chapter 38 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member by Anthony Trollope holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member contain?

Chapter 38 holds 424 sentences of Phineas Finn The Irish Member, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of Phineas Finn The Irish Member?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Phineas Finn The Irish Member

Common questions about reading Phineas Finn The Irish Member by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Phineas Finn The Irish Member?

Yes. All 14918 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18000 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Phineas Finn The Irish Member is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18000, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Phineas Finn The Irish Member take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2984 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Phineas Finn The Irish Member

Words and structures a reader meets early in Phineas Finn The Irish Member, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Phineas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Finn The Irish Member; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Elected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Finn The Irish Member; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loughshane
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Finn The Irish Member; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Finn The Irish Member; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.