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Phineas Redux
Phineas Redux

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Phineas Redux is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE ADDRESS.
Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.
Consternation and triumph were perhaps equally predominant, and equally strong.
There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.
The proposed disestablishment of the State Church of England was, of course, the subject of this diversity of opinion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phineas Redux

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Phineas Redux is here in full — 193 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ADDRESS.
/ðə ˈædres/
Line 2
Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.
Line 3
Consternation and triumph were perhaps equally predominant, and equally strong.
/ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən ənd ˈtraɪəmf wɜːr pərˈhæps ˈiːkwəli prɪˈdɑːmənənt ənd ˈiːkwəli strɔːŋ/
Line 4
There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.
Line 5
The proposed disestablishment of the State Church of England was, of course, the subject of this diversity of opinion.
/ðə prəˈpoʊzd dɪsɪˈstæblɪʃmənt ʌv ðə steɪt tʃɜːrtʃ ʌv ˈɪŋɡlənd wɑːz ʌv kɔːrs ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv ðɪs dɪˈvɜːrsɪti ʌv əˈpɪnjən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bigotry noun US /ˈbɪɡətri/

the intolerance and prejudice of a bigot

From this reading “There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.”

Consternation noun US /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading “Consternation and triumph were perhaps equally predominant, and equally strong.”

disestablishment noun US /dɪsɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act terminating an established state of affairs; especially ending a connection with the Church of England

From this reading “The proposed disestablishment of the State Church of England was, of course, the subject of this diversity of opinion.”

diversity noun US /dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

noticeable heterogeneity

From this reading “The proposed disestablishment of the State Church of England was, of course, the subject of this diversity of opinion.”

famines noun US /ˈfæmənz/

plural of “famine” — an acute insufficiency

From this reading “There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.”

hubbub noun US /ˈhʌbəb/

loud confused noise from many sources

From this reading “Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.”

predominant adjective US /prɪˈdɑːmənənt/

most frequent or common

From this reading “Consternation and triumph were perhaps equally predominant, and equally strong.”

superstition noun US /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading “There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

actualadjectiveUS /ˈæktʃəwəl/

presently existing in fact and not merely potential or possible

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

ADDRESSverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading THE ADDRESS.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Consternation and triumph were perhaps equally predominant, and equally strong.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

assertedadjectiveUS /əˈsɜːrtɪd/

confidently declared to be so

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

bigotrynounUS /ˈbɪɡətri/

the intolerance and prejudice of a bigot

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

BritainnounUS /ˈbrɪtən/

a monarchy in northwestern Europe occupying most of the British Isles; divided into England and Scotland and Wales and Northern Ireland; “Great Britain” is often used loosely to refer to the United Kingdom

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The proposed disestablishment of the State Church of England was, of course, the subject of this diversity of opinion.

ConsternationnounUS /ˌkɑːnstərˈneɪʃən/

fear resulting from the awareness of danger

From this reading Consternation and triumph were perhaps equally predominant, and equally strong.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The proposed disestablishment of the State Church of England was, of course, the subject of this diversity of opinion.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

disestablishmentnounUS /dɪsɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act terminating an established state of affairs; especially ending a connection with the Church of England

From this reading The proposed disestablishment of the State Church of England was, of course, the subject of this diversity of opinion.

diversitynounUS /dɪˈvɜːrsɪti/

noticeable heterogeneity

From this reading The proposed disestablishment of the State Church of England was, of course, the subject of this diversity of opinion.

divineadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪn/

emanating from God

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Consternation and triumph were perhaps equally predominant, and equally strong.

faminesnounUS /ˈfæmənz/

plural of “famine” — an acute insufficiency

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

firesnounUS /ˈfaɪərz/

plural of “fire” — the event of something burning (often destructive)

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

hubbubnounUS /ˈhʌbəb/

loud confused noise from many sources

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

incubusnoun

a male demon believed to lie on sleeping persons and to have sexual intercourse with sleeping women

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

labouringadjective

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

NovembernounUS /noʊˈvembər/

the month following October and preceding December

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading The proposed disestablishment of the State Church of England was, of course, the subject of this diversity of opinion.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Consternation and triumph were perhaps equally predominant, and equally strong.

predominantadjectiveUS /prɪˈdɑːmənənt/

most frequent or common

From this reading Consternation and triumph were perhaps equally predominant, and equally strong.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

priestcraftnoun

a derogatory reference to priests who use their influence to control secular or political affairs

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The proposed disestablishment of the State Church of England was, of course, the subject of this diversity of opinion.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading The proposed disestablishment of the State Church of England was, of course, the subject of this diversity of opinion.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Consternation and triumph were perhaps equally predominant, and equally strong.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The proposed disestablishment of the State Church of England was, of course, the subject of this diversity of opinion.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

superstitionnounUS /ˌsuːpərˈstɪʃən/

an irrational belief arising from ignorance or fear

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ADDRESS.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The proposed disestablishment of the State Church of England was, of course, the subject of this diversity of opinion.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading Consternation and triumph were perhaps equally predominant, and equally strong.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

warsnounUS /wɔːrz/

plural of “war” — the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Consternation and triumph were perhaps equally predominant, and equally strong.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Before the 11th of November, the day on which Parliament was to meet, the whole country was in a hubbub.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading There were those who declared that now at length was Great Britain to be ruined in actual present truth; and those who asserted that, of a sudden, after a fashion so wholly unexpected as to be divine,--as great fires, great famines, and great wars are called divine,--a mighty hand had been stretched out to take away the remaining incubus of superstition, priestcraft, and bigotry under which England had hitherto been labouring.

Chapter 4 of Phineas Redux by Anthony Trollope holds 193 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Phineas Redux contain?

Chapter 4 holds 193 sentences of Phineas Redux, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Phineas Redux by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 193 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Phineas Redux?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Phineas Redux

Common questions about reading Phineas Redux by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Phineas Redux?

Yes. All 14308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18640 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Phineas Redux is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18640, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Phineas Redux take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Phineas Redux section by section

How to work through Phineas Redux section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Phineas Redux to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Phineas Redux

Words and structures a reader meets early in Phineas Redux, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harrington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phineas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.