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Phineas Redux
Phineas Redux

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Phineas Redux is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Phineas Redux
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VERDICT.
On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.
There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.
He treated the apology with courteous scorn.
He should not have chosen, he said, to have made any change till after the trial was over, even had any change been permitted.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phineas Redux

Chapter XXXIV · Chapter 34

Chapter 34 of Phineas Redux is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VERDICT.
/ðə ˈvɜːrdɪkt/
Line 2
On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.
Line 3
There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈdʒenərəl ˈfiːlɪŋ ðæt hiː ʃʊd nɑːt əˈɡen hæv bɪn soʊ dɪsˈɡreɪst bʌt hiː wɑːz stɪl ə ˈprɪzənər ˈʌndər ə tʃɑːrdʒ ʌv ˈmɜːrdər ənd ɪt wɑːz ɪkˈspleɪnd tuː hɪm ðæt ðə ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz ʌv ðə keɪs ənd ðə ˈstrɪndʒənsi ʌv ðə lɔː dɪd nɑːt ədˈmɪt ʌv hɪz ˈbiːɪŋ ˈsiːtɪd ˈelswer ˈdʊrɪŋ hɪz ˈtraɪəl/
Line 4
He treated the apology with courteous scorn.
/hiː ˈtriːtɪd ðə əˈpɑːlədʒiː wɪð ˈkɜːrtiəs skɔːrn/
Line 5
He should not have chosen, he said, to have made any change till after the trial was over, even had any change been permitted.
/hiː ʃʊd nɑːt hæv ˈtʃoʊzən hiː sed tuː hæv meɪd ˈeni tʃeɪndʒ tɪl ˈæftər ðə ˈtraɪəl wɑːz ˈoʊvər ˈiːvɪn hæd ˈeni tʃeɪndʒ bɪn pərˈmɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apology noun US /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading “He treated the apology with courteous scorn.”

courteous adjective US /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading “He treated the apology with courteous scorn.”

disgraced adjective US /dɪsˈɡreɪst/

suffering shame

From this reading “There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.”

dock noun US /dɑːk/

an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading “On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.”

Finn noun US /fɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading “On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.”

stringency noun US /ˈstrɪndʒənsi/

a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit

From this reading “There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.”

verdict noun US /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading “THE VERDICT.”

Wednesday noun US /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading “On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading He should not have chosen, he said, to have made any change till after the trial was over, even had any change been permitted.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He should not have chosen, he said, to have made any change till after the trial was over, even had any change been permitted.

apologynounUS /əˈpɑːlədʒiː/

an expression of regret at having caused trouble for someone

From this reading He treated the apology with courteous scorn.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading He should not have chosen, he said, to have made any change till after the trial was over, even had any change been permitted.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading He should not have chosen, he said, to have made any change till after the trial was over, even had any change been permitted.

circumstancesnounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstænsəz/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

CourtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.

courteousadjectiveUS /ˈkɜːrtiəs/

exhibiting courtesy and politeness

From this reading He treated the apology with courteous scorn.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

disgracedadjectiveUS /dɪsˈɡreɪst/

suffering shame

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

docknounUS /dɑːk/

an enclosure in a court of law where the defendant sits during the trial

From this reading On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

elsewhereadverbUS /ˈelswer/

in or to another place

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He should not have chosen, he said, to have made any change till after the trial was over, even had any change been permitted.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

FinnnounUS /fɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He should not have chosen, he said, to have made any change till after the trial was over, even had any change been permitted.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He should not have chosen, he said, to have made any change till after the trial was over, even had any change been permitted.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He should not have chosen, he said, to have made any change till after the trial was over, even had any change been permitted.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading He should not have chosen, he said, to have made any change till after the trial was over, even had any change been permitted.

Phineas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He should not have chosen, he said, to have made any change till after the trial was over, even had any change been permitted.

scornnounUS /skɔːrn/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading He treated the apology with courteous scorn.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

stringencynounUS /ˈstrɪndʒənsi/

a state occasioned by scarcity of money and a shortage of credit

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VERDICT.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He should not have chosen, he said, to have made any change till after the trial was over, even had any change been permitted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading He treated the apology with courteous scorn.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading There was a general feeling that he should not again have been so disgraced; but he was still a prisoner under a charge of murder, and it was explained to him that the circumstances of the case and the stringency of the law did not admit of his being seated elsewhere during his trial.

VERDICTnounUS /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/

(law) the findings of a jury on issues of fact submitted to it for decision; can be used in formulating a judgment

From this reading THE VERDICT.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.

WednesdaynounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading On the Wednesday morning Phineas Finn was again brought into the Court, and again placed in the dock.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He treated the apology with courteous scorn.

Chapter 34 of Phineas Redux by Anthony Trollope holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 34 of Phineas Redux contain?

Chapter 34 holds 418 sentences of Phineas Redux, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 34 of Phineas Redux by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 34 of Phineas Redux?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 34 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 34 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Phineas Redux

Common questions about reading Phineas Redux by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Phineas Redux?

Yes. All 14308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18640 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Phineas Redux is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18640, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Phineas Redux take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through Phineas Redux section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Phineas Redux

Words and structures a reader meets early in Phineas Redux, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harrington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phineas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.