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Phineas Redux
Phineas Redux

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Phineas Redux is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PHINEAS FINN IS RE-ELECTED.
The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.
When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.
It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.
At Tankerville there was nothing of either, and our hero's guilt was taken as a certainty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phineas Redux

Chapter XXXVI · Chapter 36

Chapter 36 of Phineas Redux is here in full — 187 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PHINEAS FINN IS RE-ELECTED.
Line 2
The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.
Line 3
When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.
/wen ðə nuːz riːtʃt ðə taʊn ðæt ðer ˈmembər wɑːz tuː biː traɪd fɔːr ˈmɜːrdər noʊ daʊt ˈevəri ɪˈlektər bɪˈliːvd ðæt hiː wɑːz ˈɡɪlti/
Line 4
It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.
/ɪt ɪz ðə ˈnætʃərəl əˈsʌmpʃən wen ðə pəˈliːs ənd ˈmædʒɪstreɪts ənd ˈlɔːjərz huː hæv bɪn æt wɜːrk əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmætər ˈkerfəli hæv kʌm tuː ðæt kənˈkluːʒən ənd ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ˈpraɪvət ˈnɑːlədʒ ɔːr ˈpɜːrsɪnəl əˈfekʃən wɪl stænd əˈɡenst sʌtʃ ˈevədəns/
Line 5
At Tankerville there was nothing of either, and our hero's guilt was taken as a certainty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annals noun US /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading “The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.”

assumption noun US /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading “It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.”

borough noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading “The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.”

elections noun US /ɪˈlekʃənz/

plural of “election” — a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.”

elector noun US /ɪˈlektər/

a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.”

finn noun US /fɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading “PHINEAS FINN IS RE-ELECTED.”

hero's noun US /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading “At Tankerville there was nothing of either, and our hero's guilt was taken as a certainty.”

magistrates noun US /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

affectionnounUS /əˈfekʃən/

a positive feeling of liking

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

annalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At Tankerville there was nothing of either, and our hero's guilt was taken as a certainty.

assumptionnounUS /əˈsʌmpʃən/

a statement that is assumed to be true and from which a conclusion can be drawn

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

boroughnounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

one of the administrative divisions of a large city

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading At Tankerville there was nothing of either, and our hero's guilt was taken as a certainty.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

conclusionnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading At Tankerville there was nothing of either, and our hero's guilt was taken as a certainty.

electionsnounUS /ɪˈlekʃənz/

plural of “election” — a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

electornounUS /ɪˈlektər/

a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

FINNnounUS /fɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading PHINEAS FINN IS RE-ELECTED.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

guiltnounUS /ɡɪlt/

the state of having committed an offense

From this reading At Tankerville there was nothing of either, and our hero's guilt was taken as a certainty.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

hero'snounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

possessive form of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading At Tankerville there was nothing of either, and our hero's guilt was taken as a certainty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PHINEAS FINN IS RE-ELECTED.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

magistratesnounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

memorableadjectiveUS /ˈmemərəbəl/

worth remembering

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading At Tankerville there was nothing of either, and our hero's guilt was taken as a certainty.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

PHINEAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHINEAS FINN IS RE-ELECTED.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

RE-ELECTED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHINEAS FINN IS RE-ELECTED.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading At Tankerville there was nothing of either, and our hero's guilt was taken as a certainty.

Tankerville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading At Tankerville there was nothing of either, and our hero's guilt was taken as a certainty.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the news reached the town that their member was to be tried for murder no doubt every elector believed that he was guilty.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The manner in which Phineas Finn was returned a second time for the borough of Tankerville was memorable among the annals of English elections.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading It is the natural assumption when the police and magistrates and lawyers, who have been at work upon the matter carefully, have come to that conclusion, and nothing but private knowledge or personal affection will stand against such evidence.

Chapter 36 of Phineas Redux by Anthony Trollope holds 187 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 36 of Phineas Redux contain?

Chapter 36 holds 187 sentences of Phineas Redux, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 36 of Phineas Redux by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 187 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 36 of Phineas Redux?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 36 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 36 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Phineas Redux

Common questions about reading Phineas Redux by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Phineas Redux?

Yes. All 14308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18640 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Phineas Redux is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18640, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Phineas Redux take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Phineas Redux section by section

How to work through Phineas Redux section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Phineas Redux

Words and structures a reader meets early in Phineas Redux, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harrington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phineas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.