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Phineas Redux
Phineas Redux

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Phineas Redux is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Phineas Redux
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PHINEAS FINN'S SUCCESS.
When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.
"You are going up to see Mr. Gresham.
Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."
Phineas declared that he had no idea whatever of Mr. Gresham's object in summoning him up to London.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Phineas Redux

Chapter XXXIX · Chapter 39

Chapter 39 of Phineas Redux is here in full — 472 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PHINEAS FINN'S SUCCESS.
Line 2
When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.
Line 3
"You are going up to see Mr. Gresham.
/juː ɑːr ˈɡoʊɪŋ ʌp tuː siː ˈmɪstər ˈɡreʃəm/
Line 4
Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."
/ˈmɪstər ˈɡreʃəm hæz ˈrɪtən tuː miː ənd aɪ hoʊp ðæt wiː ʃæl biː ˈeɪbəl tuː kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt aʊərˈselvz ɪn ˈhævɪŋ jɔːr əˈsɪstəns nekst ˈseʃən/
Line 5
Phineas declared that he had no idea whatever of Mr. Gresham's object in summoning him up to London.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

congratulate verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."”

Finn noun US /fɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading “PHINEAS FINN'S SUCCESS.”

finn's noun US /fɪnz/

possessive form of “finn” — a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading “PHINEAS FINN'S SUCCESS.”

Gresham noun US /ˈɡreʃəm/

English financier (1519-1579)

From this reading “"You are going up to see Mr. Gresham.”

Gresham's noun US /ˈɡreʃəmz/

possessive form of “gresham” — English financier (1519-1579)

From this reading “Phineas declared that he had no idea whatever of Mr. Gresham's object in summoning him up to London.”

Matching adjective US /ˈmætʃɪŋ/

being two identical

From this reading “When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.”

Session noun US /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading “Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."”

summoning noun US /ˈsʌmənɪŋ/

calling up supposed supernatural forces by spells and incantations

From this reading “Phineas declared that he had no idea whatever of Mr. Gresham's object in summoning him up to London.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "You are going up to see Mr. Gresham.

askingnounUS /ˈæskɪŋ/

the verbal act of requesting

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

congratulateverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪt/

say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading Phineas declared that he had no idea whatever of Mr. Gresham's object in summoning him up to London.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

FinnnounUS /fɪn/

a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

FINN'SnounUS /fɪnz/

possessive form of “finn” — a native or inhabitant of Finland

From this reading PHINEAS FINN'S SUCCESS.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading "You are going up to see Mr. Gresham.

GreshamnounUS /ˈɡreʃəm/

English financier (1519-1579)

From this reading "You are going up to see Mr. Gresham.

Gresham'snounUS /ˈɡreʃəmz/

possessive form of “gresham” — English financier (1519-1579)

From this reading Phineas declared that he had no idea whatever of Mr. Gresham's object in summoning him up to London.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Phineas declared that he had no idea whatever of Mr. Gresham's object in summoning him up to London.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

MatchingadjectiveUS /ˈmætʃɪŋ/

being two identical

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

MinisternounUS /ˈmɪnəstər/

a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "You are going up to see Mr. Gresham.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Phineas declared that he had no idea whatever of Mr. Gresham's object in summoning him up to London.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Phineas declared that he had no idea whatever of Mr. Gresham's object in summoning him up to London.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

Omnium

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

PHINEAS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PHINEAS FINN'S SUCCESS.

PrimeadjectiveUS /praɪm/

first in rank or degree

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "You are going up to see Mr. Gresham.

SessionnounUS /ˈseʃən/

a meeting for execution of a group's functions

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

SUCCESSnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading PHINEAS FINN'S SUCCESS.

summoningnounUS /ˈsʌmənɪŋ/

calling up supposed supernatural forces by spells and incantations

From this reading Phineas declared that he had no idea whatever of Mr. Gresham's object in summoning him up to London.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Phineas declared that he had no idea whatever of Mr. Gresham's object in summoning him up to London.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Phineas Finn had been about a week at Matching, he received a letter, or rather a very short note, from the Prime Minister, asking him to go up to London; and on the same day the Duke of Omnium spoke to him on the subject of the letter.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "You are going up to see Mr. Gresham.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Mr. Gresham has written to me, and I hope that we shall be able to congratulate ourselves in having your assistance next Session."

Chapter 39 of Phineas Redux by Anthony Trollope holds 472 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 39 of Phineas Redux contain?

Chapter 39 holds 472 sentences of Phineas Redux, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 39 of Phineas Redux by Anthony Trollope exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 472 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 39 of Phineas Redux?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 39 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 39 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Phineas Redux

Common questions about reading Phineas Redux by Anthony Trollope on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Phineas Redux?

Yes. All 14308 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18640 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Phineas Redux is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18640, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Phineas Redux take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2862 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Phineas Redux section by section

How to work through Phineas Redux section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of Phineas Redux to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Phineas Redux

Words and structures a reader meets early in Phineas Redux, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Harrington
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Phineas
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Arrival
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Phineas Redux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.