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Physiology of the Opera
Physiology of the Opera

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Physiology of the Opera is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.
"I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."
CONNOISSEUR.
No. 130.
"I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Physiology of the Opera

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Physiology of the Opera is here in full — 27 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.
Line 2
"I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."
Line 3
CONNOISSEUR.
/ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/
Line 4
No. 130.
Line 5
"I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compose verb US /kəmˈpoʊz/

form the substance of

From this reading “"I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."”

connoisseur noun US /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/

an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading “CONNOISSEUR.”

donna noun US /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading “Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.”

donna's noun US /ˈdɑːnəz/

possessive form of “donna” — an Italian woman of rank

From this reading “Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.”

opera noun US /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading “Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.”

perform verb US /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading “"I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."”

Physiology noun US /ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒi/

the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms

From this reading “Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.”

prima noun US /ˈpriːmə/

used primarily as eating apples

From this reading “Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

130

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No. 130.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

ancle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

ancles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

chromaticadjective

able to refract light without spectral color separation

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

composeverbUS /kəmˈpoʊz/

form the substance of

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

CONNOISSEURnounUS /ˌkɑːnəˈsɜːr/

an expert able to appreciate a field; especially in the fine arts

From this reading CONNOISSEUR.

contra-punto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

donnanounUS /ˈdɑːnə/

an Italian woman of rank

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

donna'snounUS /ˈdɑːnəz/

possessive form of “donna” — an Italian woman of rank

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

GoodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

habitués

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

haviour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No. 130.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

OperanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

parquette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

PhysiologynounUS /ˌfɪziˈɑːlədʒi/

the branch of the biological sciences dealing with the functioning of organisms

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

poignard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

possessverbUS /pəˈzes/

have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

primanounUS /ˈpriːmə/

used primarily as eating apples

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

ReadingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

Simms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

SmoothadjectiveUS /smuːð/

having a surface free from roughness or bumps or ridges or irregularities

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

tenore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "I both compose and perform Sir: and though I say it, perhaps few even of the profession possess the _contra-punto_ and the _chromatic_ better."

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

travell'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

WordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Smooth Reading Good Words list: haviour ancle ancles donna donna's habitués parquette poignard prima Simms tenore Physiology of the Opera.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I see, Sir--you Have got a travell'd air, which shows you one To whom the opera is by no means new."

Chapter 1 of Physiology of the Opera by -1891 Scrici holds 27 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Physiology of the Opera contain?

Chapter 1 holds 27 sentences of Physiology of the Opera, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Physiology of the Opera by -1891 Scrici exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 27 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Physiology of the Opera?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Physiology of the Opera

Common questions about reading Physiology of the Opera by -1891 Scrici on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Physiology of the Opera?

Yes. All 566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31880 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Physiology of the Opera is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31880, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Physiology of the Opera take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 114 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Physiology of the Opera section by section

How to work through Physiology of the Opera section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Physiology of the Opera to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Physiology of the Opera

Words and structures a reader meets early in Physiology of the Opera, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smooth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Physiology of the Opera; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Physiology of the Opera; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Physiology of the Opera; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haviour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Physiology of the Opera; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.