Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Physiology of the Opera
Physiology of the Opera

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Physiology of the Opera is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Physiology of the Opera
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of the Opera in the Concrete.
"Lord! said my mother, what is all this story about?
"A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.
_Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"
_P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Physiology of the Opera

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of Physiology of the Opera is here in full — 118 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Of the Opera in the Concrete.
/ʌv ðə ˈɑːprə ɪn ðə kənˈkriːt/
Line 2
"Lord! said my mother, what is all this story about?
/lɔːrd sed maɪ ˈmʌðər wʌt ɪz ɔːl ðɪs ˈstɔːri əˈbaʊt/
Line 3
"A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.
Line 4
_Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"
Line 5
_P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barbary noun US /ˈbɑːrbəri/

a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries

From this reading “_P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."”

bastard noun US /ˈbæstərd/

insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

From this reading “_P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."”

Concrete adjective US /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading “Of the Opera in the Concrete.”

puke noun US /pjuːk/

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading “_Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"”

shandy noun US /ˈʃændi/

a drink made of beer and lemonade

From this reading “"A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.”

stocking noun US /ˈstɑːkɪŋ/

close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “_Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"”

sully verb US /ˈsʌli/

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading “_P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."”

tristram noun US /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading “"A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white canvas noun + noun

In this reading “_P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."”

ever heard adverb + adjective

In this reading “"A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "Lord! said my mother, what is all this story about?

agate-ring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Lord! said my mother, what is all this story about?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.

BarbarynounUS /ˈbɑːrbəri/

a region of northern Africa on the Mediterranean coast between Egypt and Gibraltar; was used as a base for pirates from the 16th to 19th centuries

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

bastardnounUS /ˈbæstərd/

insulting terms of address for people who are stupid or irritating or ridiculous

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading "A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.

caddis-garter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

canvasnounUS /ˈkænvəs/

a heavy, closely woven fabric (used for clothing or chairs or sails or tents)

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

cockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading "A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

ConcreteadjectiveUS /kənˈkriːt/

capable of being perceived by the senses; not abstract or imaginary

From this reading Of the Opera in the Concrete.

crystal-button

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

doubletnoun

a man's close-fitting jacket; worn during the Renaissance

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading "A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.

HennounUS /hen/

adult female chicken

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Of the Opera in the Concrete.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Lord! said my mother, what is all this story about?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading "A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading "A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.

leather-jerkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading "Lord! said my mother, what is all this story about?

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Lord! said my mother, what is all this story about?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Lord! said my mother, what is all this story about?

nott-pated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of the Opera in the Concrete.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

OperanounUS /ˈɑːprə/

a drama set to music; consists of singing with orchestral accompaniment and an orchestral overture and interludes

From this reading Of the Opera in the Concrete.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

PrincenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

pukenounUS /pjuːk/

a person who is deemed to be despicable or contemptible

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

robverbUS /rɑːb/

take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Lord! said my mother, what is all this story about?

SHANDYnounUS /ˈʃændi/

a drink made of beer and lemonade

From this reading "A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

smooth-tongue

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

Spanish-pouch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

stockingnounUS /ˈstɑːkɪŋ/

close-fitting hosiery to cover the foot and leg; come in matched pairs (usually used in the plural)

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "Lord! said my mother, what is all this story about?

sullyverbUS /ˈsʌli/

place under suspicion or cast doubt upon

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of the Opera in the Concrete.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "Lord! said my mother, what is all this story about?

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

TRISTRAMnounUS /ˈtrɪstrəm/

(Middle Ages) the nephew of the king of Cornwall who (according to legend) fell in love with his uncle's bride (Iseult) after they mistakenly drank a love potion that left them eternally in love with each other

From this reading "A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Lord! said my mother, what is all this story about?

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

Wiltmodal verbUS /wɪlt/

an old form of “will”, used with “thou”

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

Yorick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "A cock and a bull, said Yorick--and one of the best of its kind I ever heard."--TRISTRAM SHANDY.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Prince Henry._ "'Wilt thou rob this leather-jerkin, crystal-button, nott-pated, agate-ring, puke stocking, caddis-garter, smooth-tongue, Spanish-pouch,--" _Francis._ "O Lord, sir, who do you mean?"

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _P. Hen._ "Why then, your brown bastard is your only drink: for, look you, Francis, your white canvas doublet will sully; in Barbary, sir, it cannot come to so much."

Chapter 9 of Physiology of the Opera by -1891 Scrici holds 118 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of Physiology of the Opera contain?

Chapter 9 holds 118 sentences of Physiology of the Opera, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of Physiology of the Opera by -1891 Scrici exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 118 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of Physiology of the Opera?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Physiology of the Opera

Common questions about reading Physiology of the Opera by -1891 Scrici on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Physiology of the Opera?

Yes. All 566 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31880 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Physiology of the Opera is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31880, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Physiology of the Opera take to read?

About 47 minutes of reading across 114 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Physiology of the Opera section by section

How to work through Physiology of the Opera section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of Physiology of the Opera to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Physiology of the Opera

Words and structures a reader meets early in Physiology of the Opera, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smooth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Physiology of the Opera; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reading
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Physiology of the Opera; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Words
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Physiology of the Opera; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Haviour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Physiology of the Opera; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.