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Picciola
Picciola

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Picciola is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.
Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.
He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.
At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.
Commanding the services of so many menials of the intellect, he assigned to each his business, his duty, his fields to cultivate.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Picciola

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Picciola is here in full — 74 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.
Line 2
Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.
Line 3
He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.
Line 4
At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.
Line 5
Commanding the services of so many menials of the intellect, he assigned to each his business, his duty, his fields to cultivate.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annals noun US /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading “Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.”

archives noun US /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

collection of records especially about an institution

From this reading “Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.”

idioms noun US /ˈɪdiəmz/

plural of “idiom” — a manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language

From this reading “At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.”

incapacity noun US /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading “At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.”

linguist noun US /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/

a specialist in linguistics

From this reading “At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.”

logician noun US /loʊˈdʒɪʃən/

a person skilled at symbolic logic

From this reading “He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.”

reasoner noun US /ˈriːzənər/

someone who reasons logically

From this reading “He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.”

schooled verb US /skuːld/

past form of “school” — educate in or as if in a school

From this reading “Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

modern science adjective + noun

In this reading “Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.”

college education noun + noun

In this reading “Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.”

express purpose verb + noun

In this reading “At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.”

own countrymen verb + noun counted as “own countryman”

In this reading “At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.”

higher value adjective + noun

In this reading “At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.”

by nature preposition + noun

through inherent nature

In this reading “Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.”

learned man adjective + noun

In this reading “He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

acquirements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

annalsnounUS /ˈænəlz/

reports of the work of a society or learned body etc

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

archivesnounUS /ˈɑːrkaɪvz/

collection of records especially about an institution

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading Commanding the services of so many menials of the intellect, he assigned to each his business, his duty, his fields to cultivate.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Commanding the services of so many menials of the intellect, he assigned to each his business, his duty, his fields to cultivate.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

capacitynounUS /kəˈpæsəti/

capability to perform or produce

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

Charney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

collegenounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.

CommandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Commanding the services of so many menials of the intellect, he assigned to each his business, his duty, his fields to cultivate.

compositionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃən/

the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

contemptnounUS /kənˈtempt/

lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

cultivateverbUS /ˈkʌltəveɪt/

foster the growth of

From this reading Commanding the services of so many menials of the intellect, he assigned to each his business, his duty, his fields to cultivate.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

disputatiousadjective

inclined or showing an inclination to dispute or disagree, even to engage in law suits

From this reading Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Commanding the services of so many menials of the intellect, he assigned to each his business, his duty, his fields to cultivate.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Commanding the services of so many menials of the intellect, he assigned to each his business, his duty, his fields to cultivate.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.

effaced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

endowedadjectiveUS /enˈdaʊd/

provided or supplied or equipped with (especially as by inheritance or nature)

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

examplenounUS /ɪɡˈzæmpəl/

an item of information that is typical of a class or group

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

exposingverbUS /ɪkˈspoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “expose” — expose or make accessible to some action or influence

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Commanding the services of so many menials of the intellect, he assigned to each his business, his duty, his fields to cultivate.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

foreignersnounUS /ˈfɔːrənərz/

plural of “foreigner” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.

idiomsnounUS /ˈɪdiəmz/

plural of “idiom” — a manner of speaking that is natural to native speakers of a language

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

incapacitynounUS /ˌɪnkəˈpæsəti/

lack of intellectual power

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.

linguistnounUS /ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/

a specialist in linguistics

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

logiciannounUS /loʊˈdʒɪʃən/

a person skilled at symbolic logic

From this reading He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Commanding the services of so many menials of the intellect, he assigned to each his business, his duty, his fields to cultivate.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

menials

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Commanding the services of so many menials of the intellect, he assigned to each his business, his duty, his fields to cultivate.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

mysteriousadjectiveUS /mɪˈstɪriəs/

of an obscure nature

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

NapoleonnounUS /nəˈpoʊliən/

French general who became emperor of the French (1769-1821)

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

Polyglots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.

reasonernounUS /ˈriːzənər/

someone who reasons logically

From this reading He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.

regardedverbUS /rɪˈɡɑːrdɪd/

past form of “regard” — deem to be

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

schooledverbUS /skuːld/

past form of “school” — educate in or as if in a school

From this reading Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading Commanding the services of so many menials of the intellect, he assigned to each his business, his duty, his fields to cultivate.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Commanding the services of so many menials of the intellect, he assigned to each his business, his duty, his fields to cultivate.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.

stepping-stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading He was an able logician rather than a sound reasoner; and there was in Charney the composition of a learned man, but not of a philosopher.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

tonguesnounUS /tʌŋz/

plural of “tongue” — a mobile mass of muscular tissue covered with mucous membrane and located in the oral cavity

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.

twenty-fiveadjectiveUS /ˈtwentifaɪv/

being five more than twenty

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

uncommonadjectiveUS /ənˈkɑːmən/

not common or ordinarily encountered; unusually great in amount or remarkable in character or kind

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

Unluckilyadverb

by bad luck

From this reading Unluckily, however, his intelligence of mind, schooled by the forms of a college education, had taken a disputatious turn.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

Veramont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At twenty-five, the count was master of seven languages; but instead of following the example of certain learned Polyglots, who seem to acquire foreign idioms for the express purpose of exposing their incapacity to the contempt of foreigners, as well as of their own countrymen, through a confusion of tongues, as well as intellect, Charney regarded his acquirements as a linguist only as a stepping-stone to others of higher value.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Charles Veramont, Count de Charney, whose name is not wholly effaced from the annals of modern science, and may be found inscribed in the mysterious archives of the police under Napoleon, was endowed by nature with an uncommon capacity for study.

Chapter 2 of Picciola by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine holds 74 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Picciola contain?

Chapter 2 holds 74 sentences of Picciola, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Picciola by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 74 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Picciola?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Picciola

Common questions about reading Picciola by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Picciola?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Picciola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Picciola take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Picciola section by section

How to work through Picciola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Picciola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Picciola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Picciola, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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