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Picciola
Picciola

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Picciola is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.
The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.
Even after his return to his chamber, he often watched the little solitary through his prison-bars.
It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!
One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Picciola

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of Picciola is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.
Line 2
The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.
Line 3
Even after his return to his chamber, he often watched the little solitary through his prison-bars.
Line 4
It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!
Line 5
One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bauble noun US /ˈbɔːbəl/

a mock scepter carried by a court jester

From this reading “It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!”

cotyledon noun US /ˈkɔːtəliːdən/

embryonic leaf in seed-bearing plants

From this reading “Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.”

gratuitous adjective US /ɡrəˈtuːətəs/

without cause

From this reading “Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.”

inscriptions noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.”

mural noun US /ˈmjʊrəl/

a painting that is applied to a wall surface

From this reading “Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.”

prominently adverb US /ˈprɑːmənəntli/

in a prominent way

From this reading “Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.”

serrated adjective US /ˈsereɪtɪd/

notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex

From this reading “Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.”

traversing verb US /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading “One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

greater portion adjective + noun

In this reading “The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.”

wooden table adjective + noun

In this reading “Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.”

at the window preposition + article + noun counted as “at … window”

In this reading “One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!”

on the point preposition + article + noun counted as “on … point”

In this reading “One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!”

stood at verb + particle

In this reading “One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Even after his return to his chamber, he often watched the little solitary through his prison-bars.

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

baublenounUS /ˈbɔːbəl/

a mock scepter carried by a court jester

From this reading It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Even after his return to his chamber, he often watched the little solitary through his prison-bars.

Charney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

cotyledonnounUS /ˈkɔːtəliːdən/

embryonic leaf in seed-bearing plants

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

crushedadjectiveUS /krʌʃt/

treated so as to have a permanently wrinkled appearance

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

delicatelyadverbUS /ˈdeləkətli/

in a delicate manner

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

developement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

discardedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskɑːrdɪd/

thrown away

From this reading It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even after his return to his chamber, he often watched the little solitary through his prison-bars.

examiningverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “examine” — consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

favourites

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

germinating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

gratuitousadjectiveUS /ɡrəˈtuːətəs/

without cause

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

hobbynounUS /ˈhɑːbi/

an auxiliary activity

From this reading It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

inscriptionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

jailernounUS /ˈdʒeɪlər/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Even after his return to his chamber, he often watched the little solitary through his prison-bars.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

muralnounUS /ˈmjʊrəl/

a painting that is applied to a wall surface

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

nerved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

occasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Even after his return to his chamber, he often watched the little solitary through his prison-bars.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!

plantverbUS /plænt/

put or set (seeds, seedlings, or plants) into the ground

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

playedadjectiveUS /pleɪd/

(of games) engaged in

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

precedingadjectiveUS /priˈsiːdɪŋ/

existing or coming before

From this reading It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!

prison-bars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Even after his return to his chamber, he often watched the little solitary through his prison-bars.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

prominentlyadverbUS /ˈprɑːmənəntli/

in a prominent way

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

reasoningnounUS /ˈriːzənɪŋ/

thinking that is coherent and logical

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Even after his return to his chamber, he often watched the little solitary through his prison-bars.

sculptornounUS /ˈskʌlptər/

an artist who creates sculptures

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

serratedadjectiveUS /ˈsereɪtɪd/

notched like a saw with teeth pointing toward the apex

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

shudderedverbUS /ˈʃʌdərd/

past form of “shudder” — shake, as from cold

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading Even after his return to his chamber, he often watched the little solitary through his prison-bars.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

sprignoun

a small branch or division of a branch (especially a terminal division); usually applied to branches of the current or preceding year

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

stemnounUS /stem/

(linguistics) the form of a word after all affixes are removed

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Even after his return to his chamber, he often watched the little solitary through his prison-bars.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

traversingverbUS /trəˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “traverse” — travel across or pass over

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The greater portion of the time assigned him for exercise was spent in contemplation of his plant—in examining and reasoning upon its developement.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Even after his return to his chamber, he often watched the little solitary through his prison-bars.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

whimnounUS /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading It had become his whim, his bauble, his hobby—perhaps only to be discarded like other preceding favourites!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading One morning, as he stood at the window, he observed the jailer, who was rapidly traversing the courtyard, pass so close to it that the stem seemed on the point of being crushed under his footsteps; and Charney actually shuddered!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading Charney had long ceased to find amusement in these gratuitous mural inscriptions; and if he still occasionally played the sculptor with his wooden table, his efforts produced nothing now but germinating plants; each protected by a cotyledon, or a sprig of foliage, whose leaves were delicately serrated and prominently nerved.

Chapter 5 of Picciola by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of Picciola contain?

Chapter 5 holds 79 sentences of Picciola, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of Picciola by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of Picciola?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Picciola

Common questions about reading Picciola by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Picciola?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Picciola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Picciola take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Picciola section by section

How to work through Picciola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in Picciola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Picciola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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