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Picciola
Picciola

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Picciola is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
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In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.
To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!
He had even soiled his noble lips with an untruth.
He was startled to discover the services recently rendered by Ludovico to the “_povera picciola_.”
The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Picciola

Chapter VI

Chapter 6 of Picciola is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.
Line 2
To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!
Line 3
He had even soiled his noble lips with an untruth.
/hiː hæd ˈiːvɪn sɔɪld hɪz ˈnoʊbəl lɪps wɪð æn ənˈtruːθ/
Line 4
He was startled to discover the services recently rendered by Ludovico to the “_povera picciola_.”
Line 5
The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boor noun US /bʊr/

a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement

From this reading “The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.”

exult verb US /ɪɡˈzʌlt/

feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading “The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.”

jailer noun US /ˈdʒeɪlər/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading “In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.”

meditations noun US /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “meditation” — continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading “In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.”

morose adjective US /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading “The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.”

obligation noun US /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading “The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.”

soiled adjective US /sɔɪld/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “He had even soiled his noble lips with an untruth.”

untruth noun US /ənˈtruːθ/

a false statement

From this reading “He had even soiled his noble lips with an untruth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

below the level preposition + article + noun counted as “below … level”

In this reading “In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.”

exult over verb + particle

In this reading “The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.”

persisted in verb + particle counted as “persist in”

do something repeatedly and showing no intention to stop

In this reading “The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!”

breach of verb + particle

In this reading “The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He had even soiled his noble lips with an untruth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

boornounUS /bʊr/

a crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He was startled to discover the services recently rendered by Ludovico to the “_povera picciola_.”

Charney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

compelledverbUS /kəmˈpeld/

inflected form of “compel” — force somebody to do something

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

CountverbUS /kaʊnt/

determine the number or amount of

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading He was startled to discover the services recently rendered by Ludovico to the “_povera picciola_.”

disinterestednessnoun

freedom from bias or from selfish motives

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading He had even soiled his noble lips with an untruth.

exultverbUS /ɪɡˈzʌlt/

feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

jailernounUS /ˈdʒeɪlər/

someone who guards prisoners

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

kind-heartedadjective

having or proceeding from an innately kind disposition

From this reading To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

lipsnounUS /lɪps/

plural of “lip” — either of two fleshy folds of tissue that surround the mouth and play a role in speaking

From this reading He had even soiled his noble lips with an untruth.

Ludovico

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was startled to discover the services recently rendered by Ludovico to the “_povera picciola_.”

Ludovico's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

meditationsnounUS /ˌmedɪˈteɪʃənz/

plural of “meditation” — continuous and profound contemplation or musing on a subject or series of subjects of a deep or abstruse nature

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

moroseadjectiveUS /mərˈoʊs/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

nobleadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊbəl/

impressive in appearance

From this reading He had even soiled his noble lips with an untruth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

picciola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was startled to discover the services recently rendered by Ludovico to the “_povera picciola_.”

povera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was startled to discover the services recently rendered by Ludovico to the “_povera picciola_.”

practicenounUS /ˈpræktəs/

a customary way of operation or behavior

From this reading To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!

recentlyadverbUS /ˈriːsəntli/

in the recent past

From this reading He was startled to discover the services recently rendered by Ludovico to the “_povera picciola_.”

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

renderverbUS /ˈrendər/

cause to become

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

renderedverbUS /ˈrendərd/

past form of “render” — cause to become

From this reading He was startled to discover the services recently rendered by Ludovico to the “_povera picciola_.”

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading He was startled to discover the services recently rendered by Ludovico to the “_povera picciola_.”

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!

soiledadjectiveUS /sɔɪld/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading He had even soiled his noble lips with an untruth.

solitaryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləteri/

characterized by or preferring solitude

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading He was startled to discover the services recently rendered by Ludovico to the “_povera picciola_.”

subterfuges

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

untruthnounUS /ənˈtruːθ/

a false statement

From this reading He had even soiled his noble lips with an untruth.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The boor, the jailer, morose only when invited to a breach of duty, had actually watched him in secret, not to exult over his weakness, but to render him a service; nay, by his obstinate disinterestedness, the man persisted in imposing an obligation on the Count de Charney.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the course of his solitary meditations, after Ludovico’s departure, Charney was compelled to admit that, in his relations with the jailer, the man of genius and education had fallen below the level of the man of the people.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading To what wretched subterfuges had he descended, in order to practice upon the feelings of this kind-hearted and simple being!

Chapter 6 of Picciola by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Picciola contain?

Chapter 6 holds 66 sentences of Picciola, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Picciola by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Picciola?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Picciola

Common questions about reading Picciola by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Picciola?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Picciola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Picciola take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Picciola section by section

How to work through Picciola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Picciola to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Picciola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Picciola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Picciola, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Picciola, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Picciola, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.