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Picciola
Picciola

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Picciola is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.
Every word of the petition conveyed the most touching appeal to her feelings.
Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.
Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.
There was the favourite empire of Josephine!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Picciola

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Picciola is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.
Line 2
Every word of the petition conveyed the most touching appeal to her feelings.
/ˈevəri wɜːrd ʌv ðə pəˈtɪʃən kənˈveɪd ðə moʊst ˈtʌtʃɪŋ əˈpiːl tuː hɜːr ˈfiːlɪŋz/
Line 3
Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.
Line 4
Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.
Line 5
There was the favourite empire of Josephine!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attest verb US /əˈtest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.”

botanical noun US /bəˈtænɪkəl/

a drug made from part of a plant (as the bark or root or leaves)

From this reading “Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.”

conservatories noun US /kənˈsɜːrvətɔːriz/

plural of “conservatory” — the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine arts

From this reading “Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.”

exotic adjective US /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/

being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world

From this reading “Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.”

expansion noun US /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading “Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.”

idolatrous adjective US /aɪˈdɑːlətrəs/

relating to or practicing idolatry

From this reading “Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.”

recede verb US /rɪˈsiːd/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.”

sovereignty noun US /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading “Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

recede from verb + particle

In this reading “Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.”

most touching adverb + adjective

In this reading “Every word of the petition conveyed the most touching appeal to her feelings.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advantagesnounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “advantage” — the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading Every word of the petition conveyed the most touching appeal to her feelings.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

attestverbUS /əˈtest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.

botanicalnounUS /bəˈtænɪkəl/

a drug made from part of a plant (as the bark or root or leaves)

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.

caresnounUS /kerz/

plural of “care” — the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

conservatoriesnounUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɔːriz/

plural of “conservatory” — the faculty and students of a school specializing in one of the fine arts

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

continueverbUS /kənˈtɪnjuː/

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

conveyedverbUS /kənˈveɪd/

past form of “convey” — (of information) make known; pass on

From this reading Every word of the petition conveyed the most touching appeal to her feelings.

courtiernounUS /ˈkɔːrtiər/

an attendant at the court of a sovereign

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

empirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading There was the favourite empire of Josephine!

empressnounUS /ˈempres/

a woman emperor or the wife of an emperor

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

Empress-Queen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.

encouragementnounUS /enˈkɜːrɪdʒmənt/

the expression of approval and support

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

EscapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every word of the petition conveyed the most touching appeal to her feelings.

excitedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsaɪtəd/

(of persons) excessively affected by emotion

From this reading The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.

exoticadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɑːtɪk/

being or from or characteristic of another place or part of the world

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

expansionnounUS /ɪkˈspænʃən/

the act of increasing (something) in size or volume or quantity or scope

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading There was the favourite empire of Josephine!

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading Every word of the petition conveyed the most touching appeal to her feelings.

Fenestrella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

flowersnounUS /ˈflaʊərz/

plural of “flower” — a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Every word of the petition conveyed the most touching appeal to her feelings.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

idolatrousadjectiveUS /aɪˈdɑːlətrəs/

relating to or practicing idolatry

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

Josephine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

liberaladjectiveUS /ˈlɪbɜːrəl/

showing or characterized by broad-mindedness

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

lovernounUS /ˈlʌvər/

a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

Malmaison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

memorialnounUS /məˈmɔːriəl/

a recognition of meritorious service

From this reading The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Every word of the petition conveyed the most touching appeal to her feelings.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

patronagenounUS /ˈpætrənɪdʒ/

the act of providing approval and support

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

permanentadjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrmənənt/

continuing or enduring without marked change in status or condition or place

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

petitionnounUS /pəˈtɪʃən/

a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority

From this reading Every word of the petition conveyed the most touching appeal to her feelings.

professorsnounUS /prəˈfesərz/

plural of “professor” — someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

recedeverbUS /rɪˈsiːd/

pull back or move away or backward

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

sovereigntynounUS /ˈsɑːvrənti/

government free from external control

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

splendours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was the favourite empire of Josephine!

throngnounUS /θrɔːŋ/

a large gathering of people

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Every word of the petition conveyed the most touching appeal to her feelings.

touchingadjectiveUS /ˈtʌtʃɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Every word of the petition conveyed the most touching appeal to her feelings.

warmlyadverbUS /ˈwɔːrmli/

in a hearty manner

From this reading The sympathy of the Empress-Queen had been, in fact, warmly excited by the memorial of the captive of Fenestrella.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Josephine herself was an almost idolatrous lover of flowers; as the permanent advantages derived in France from her liberal encouragement of botanical science and patronage of its professors continue to attest.

watchverbUS /wɑːtʃ/

look attentively

From this reading Escaping from the cares and splendours of sovereignty, often did the empress recede from the courtier throng, to watch the expansion of some rare exotic, in her fine conservatories at Malmaison.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Every word of the petition conveyed the most touching appeal to her feelings.

Chapter 19 of Picciola by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Picciola contain?

Chapter 19 holds 44 sentences of Picciola, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Picciola by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Picciola?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Picciola

Common questions about reading Picciola by X.-B. (Xavier-Boniface) Saintine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Picciola?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Picciola is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Picciola take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Picciola section by section

How to work through Picciola section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Picciola to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Picciola

Words and structures a reader meets early in Picciola, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Picciola, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Picciola, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Picciola, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.