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Piccolissima
Piccolissima

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Piccolissima is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Piccolissima
Context Illustration Reading 28/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?
Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"
Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.
It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.
Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Piccolissima

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Piccolissima is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 28/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 136–140

Line 1
Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?
/ʌv wʌt ˈkɑːnsəkwəns ɪz ɪt wen wʌn wɔːks ˈweðər ðə hed ɪz ɑːn wʌn saɪd ɔːr ðə ˈʌðər ʌp ɔːr daʊn/
Line 2
Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"
/puːr ɪnˈfɜːrm ˈkriːtʃər ðæt ðaʊ ɑːrt sed ðə flaɪ dɑːst ðaʊ siː ˈeni ˈdɪfərəns/
Line 3
Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.
Line 4
It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.
/ɪt siːmz ˈnesəseri θɔːt ʃiː ðæt ˈevəri ˈsɜːrfəs ɪn ˌwʌˈtevər dərˈekʃən ɪt ɪz pleɪst ʃʊd hæv ðə seɪm ˈpaʊər tuː əˈtrækt ənd səˈpɔːrt ðə fiːt ʌv ðə flaɪz æz ðə ɡraʊnd ənd ðə flɔːr tuː rɪˈteɪn maɪn/
Line 5
Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.
/ˈɪɡnərənt æz ʃiː wɑːz ðə ˈlɪtəl ɡɜːrl hæd nɑːt jet hɜːrd ʌv ðə ˈɡʌmi ˈlɪkwəd wɪtʃ ðə waɪz wʌnz hæd æt wʌn taɪm səˈpoʊzd tuː biː pleɪst ɪn ðə ˈspʌndʒəz ʌv ðə flaɪz nɔːr ʌv ðə ˈvækjuːm baɪ miːnz ʌv wɪtʃ ðə lɜːrnd ʌv ðə ˈprezənt deɪ səˈpoʊz ðiːz ˈlɪtəl ˈkʊʃənz kæn ədˈhɪr tuː ðə moʊst ˈpɑːlɪʃt ˈsɜːrfəsəz ənd ʃiː hæd nɑːt jet siːn flaɪz ɪˈnʌf tuː fɔːrm ˈeni əˈpɪnjən fɔːr hərˈself/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhere verb US /ədˈhɪr/

be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.”

cushions noun US /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading “Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.”

gummy adjective US /ˈɡʌmi/

having the sticky properties of an adhesive

From this reading “Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.”

infirm adjective US /ɪnˈfɜːrm/

lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality

From this reading “Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"”

mortified adjective US /ˈmɔːrtəfaɪd/

suffering from tissue death

From this reading “Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.”

sponges noun US /ˈspʌndʒəz/

plural of “sponge” — a porous mass of interlacing fibers that forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used

From this reading “Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.”

surfaces noun US /ˈsɜːrfəsəz/

plural of “surface” — the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading “Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.”

vacuum noun US /ˈvækjuːm/

the absence of matter

From this reading “Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adhereverbUS /ədˈhɪr/

be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"

cushionsnounUS /ˈkʊʃənz/

plural of “cushion” — a mechanical damper; absorbs energy of sudden impulses

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"

directionnounUS /dərˈekʃən/

a line leading to a place or point

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

dostauxiliary verbUS /dɑːst/

an old form of “do”, used with “thou”

From this reading Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

gummyadjectiveUS /ˈɡʌmi/

having the sticky properties of an adhesive

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

IgnorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

infirmadjectiveUS /ɪnˈfɜːrm/

lacking bodily or muscular strength or vitality

From this reading Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

liquidadjectiveUS /ˈlɪkwəd/

existing as or having characteristics of a liquid; especially tending to flow

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

mortifiedadjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrtəfaɪd/

suffering from tissue death

From this reading Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

OfprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

Piccolissima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.

spongesnounUS /ˈspʌndʒəz/

plural of “sponge” — a porous mass of interlacing fibers that forms the internal skeleton of various marine animals and usable to absorb water or any porous rubber or cellulose product similarly used

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

stupefiedadjective

as if struck dumb with astonishment and surprise

From this reading Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

surfacenounUS /ˈsɜːrfəs/

the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

surfacesnounUS /ˈsɜːrfəsəz/

plural of “surface” — the outer boundary of an artifact or a material layer constituting or resembling such a boundary

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading Poor infirm creature that thou art," said the fly; "dost thou see any difference?"

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.

vacuumnounUS /ˈvækjuːm/

the absence of matter

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.

walksnounUS /wɔːks/

plural of “walk” — the act of traveling by foot

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading It seems necessary, thought she, that every surface, in whatever direction it is placed, should have the same power to attract and support the feet of the flies as the ground and the floor to retain mine.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Of what consequence is it, when one walks, whether the head is on one side or the other, up or down?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Piccolissima, somewhat mortified at having always walked with her head upward, remained stupefied and silent.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Ignorant as she was, the little girl had not yet heard of the gummy liquid which the wise ones had at one time supposed to be placed in the sponges of the flies, nor of the vacuum, by means of which the learned of the present day suppose these little cushions can adhere to the most polished surfaces; and she had not yet seen flies enough to form any opinion for herself.

Chapter 1 of Piccolissima by Adélaïde de Montgolfier holds 458 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Piccolissima contain?

Chapter 1 holds 458 sentences of Piccolissima, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Piccolissima by Adélaïde de Montgolfier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 458 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Piccolissima?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Piccolissima

Common questions about reading Piccolissima by Adélaïde de Montgolfier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Piccolissima?

Yes. All 458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Piccolissima is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4049, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Piccolissima take to read?

About 38 minutes of reading across 92 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Piccolissima section by section

How to work through Piccolissima section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Piccolissima to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Piccolissima

Words and structures a reader meets early in Piccolissima, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gammatt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.