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Piccolissima
Piccolissima

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Piccolissima is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Piccolissima
Context Illustration Reading 56/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.
Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.
They ran hither and thither in the greatest terror, striking their antennae one against the other.
Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.
Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Piccolissima

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Piccolissima is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 56/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 276–280

Line 1
The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.
Line 2
Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.
/ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ðer wɑːz ə ˈvaɪələnt kəˈmoʊʃən əˈmʌŋ ðə ænts huː ɪn ɡreɪt kraʊdz ˈblækənd ðə end ʌv ðə twɪɡ/
Line 3
They ran hither and thither in the greatest terror, striking their antennae one against the other.
/ðeɪ ræn ˈhɪðər ənd ˈðɪθɜːr ɪn ðə ˈɡreɪtəst ˈterər ˈstraɪkɪŋ ðer ænˈteni wʌn əˈɡenst ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 4
Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðem kərˈest ðə ɡrʌbz mɔːr ˈiːɡərli ɪn ə ˈvaɪələnt ənd ˌɪmˈpetʃwəs ˈmænər æz ɪf tuː ɜːrdʒ ðem tuː sʌm ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/
Line 5
Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

antennae noun US /ænˈteni/

plural of “antenna” — an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals

From this reading “They ran hither and thither in the greatest terror, striking their antennae one against the other.”

ants noun US /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading “Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.”

caressed verb US /kərˈest/

past form of “caress” — touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading “Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.”

commotion noun US /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading “Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.”

grubs noun US /ɡrʌbz/

plural of “grub” — informal terms for a meal

From this reading “Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.”

leaps noun US /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.”

stalk verb US /stɔːk/

walk stiffly

From this reading “The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.”

twig verb US /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading “Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading They ran hither and thither in the greatest terror, striking their antennae one against the other.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

antennaenounUS /ænˈteni/

plural of “antenna” — an electrical device that sends or receives radio or television signals

From this reading They ran hither and thither in the greatest terror, striking their antennae one against the other.

antsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

blackenedadjectiveUS /ˈblækənd/

darkened by smoke

From this reading Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.

caressedverbUS /kərˈest/

past form of “caress” — touch or stroke lightly in a loving or endearing manner

From this reading Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.

commotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.

consentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

gentlyadverbUS /ˈdʒentli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

greatestadjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtəst/

highest in quality

From this reading They ran hither and thither in the greatest terror, striking their antennae one against the other.

grubsnounUS /ɡrʌbz/

plural of “grub” — informal terms for a meal

From this reading Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

hitheradverbUS /ˈhɪðər/

an old word meaning “to this place”

From this reading They ran hither and thither in the greatest terror, striking their antennae one against the other.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.

ImmediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.

impetuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpetʃwəs/

characterized by undue haste and lack of thought or deliberation

From this reading Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

lazyadjectiveUS /ˈleɪzi/

moving slowly and gently

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They ran hither and thither in the greatest terror, striking their antennae one against the other.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

Piccolissima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading They ran hither and thither in the greatest terror, striking their antennae one against the other.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

shooknounUS /ʃʊk/

a disassembled barrel; the parts packed for storage or shipment

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.

stalkverbUS /stɔːk/

walk stiffly

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading They ran hither and thither in the greatest terror, striking their antennae one against the other.

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

terrornounUS /ˈterər/

an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading They ran hither and thither in the greatest terror, striking their antennae one against the other.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They ran hither and thither in the greatest terror, striking their antennae one against the other.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They ran hither and thither in the greatest terror, striking their antennae one against the other.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

thitheradverbUS /ˈðɪθɜːr/

an old word meaning “to that place”

From this reading They ran hither and thither in the greatest terror, striking their antennae one against the other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

trunksnounUS /trʌŋks/

(used in the plural) trousers that end at or above the knee

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.

urgeverbUS /ɜːrdʒ/

force or impel in an indicated direction

From this reading Many of them caressed the grubs more eagerly, in a violent and impetuous manner, as if to urge them to some exertion.

violentadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪələnt/

acting with or marked by or resulting from great force or energy or emotional intensity

From this reading Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The joy of Piccolissima was so great at the sight of this mutual kindness, that she made one of her old leaps, and shook the frail stalk.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Immediately there was a violent commotion among the ants, who in great crowds blackened the end of the twig.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading Some of the grubs submitted to be taken gently into the jaws of the ants; others, with their trunks in the wood, looked as if they were too lazy to consent to move.

Chapter 1 of Piccolissima by Adélaïde de Montgolfier holds 458 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Piccolissima contain?

Chapter 1 holds 458 sentences of Piccolissima, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Piccolissima by Adélaïde de Montgolfier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 458 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Piccolissima?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Piccolissima

Common questions about reading Piccolissima by Adélaïde de Montgolfier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Piccolissima?

Yes. All 458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Piccolissima is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4049, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Piccolissima take to read?

About 38 minutes of reading across 92 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Piccolissima section by section

How to work through Piccolissima section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Piccolissima to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Piccolissima

Words and structures a reader meets early in Piccolissima, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gammatt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.