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Piccolissima
Piccolissima

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Piccolissima is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Piccolissima
Context Illustration Reading 76/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.
Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.
In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.
As if attracted by the song, these insects flew in swarms to the flower-bed.
Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Piccolissima

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Piccolissima is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 76/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 376–380

Line 1
There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.
/ðer wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər ɪn ðer əˈpɪrəns ənd ˈmænərz ˈsʌmθɪŋ riˈpʌlsɪv wɪtʃ prɪˈventɪd fəˌmɪˈljerəti/
Line 2
Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.
/iːtʃ wʌn ʌv ðem kɑːzd tuː ˈvaɪbreɪt fɔːr ɡɔːz wɪŋz tuː lɑːrdʒ ənd tuː smɔːl wʌnz/
Line 3
In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.
Line 4
As if attracted by the song, these insects flew in swarms to the flower-bed.
Line 5
Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.
/ˈveri suːn ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðæt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈheviər wen ðeɪ went əˈweɪ ðæn wen ðeɪ keɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

gauze noun US /ɡɔːz/

(medicine) bleached cotton cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings

From this reading “Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.”

heavier adjective US /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.”

insects noun US /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading “As if attracted by the song, these insects flew in swarms to the flower-bed.”

issuing noun US /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading “In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.”

motions noun US /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading “In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.”

repulsive adjective US /riˈpʌlsɪv/

offensive to the mind

From this reading “There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.”

swarms noun US /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading “As if attracted by the song, these insects flew in swarms to the flower-bed.”

vibrate verb US /ˈvaɪbreɪt/

shake, quiver, or throb; move back and forth rapidly, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading “Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading As if attracted by the song, these insects flew in swarms to the flower-bed.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As if attracted by the song, these insects flew in swarms to the flower-bed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

corseletnoun

a piece of body armor for the trunk; usually consists of a breastplate and back piece

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.

familiaritynounUS /fəˌmɪˈljerəti/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.

flewverbUS /fluː/

inflected form of “fly” — travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading As if attracted by the song, these insects flew in swarms to the flower-bed.

flower-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As if attracted by the song, these insects flew in swarms to the flower-bed.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

gauzenounUS /ɡɔːz/

(medicine) bleached cotton cloth of plain weave used for bandages and dressings

From this reading Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.

heavieradjectiveUS /ˈheviər/

comparative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading As if attracted by the song, these insects flew in swarms to the flower-bed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.

insectsnounUS /ˈɪnsekts/

plural of “insect” — small air-breathing arthropod

From this reading As if attracted by the song, these insects flew in swarms to the flower-bed.

issuingnounUS /ˈɪʃuːɪŋ/

the act of providing an item for general use or for official purposes (usually in quantity)

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

mannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.

measuredadjectiveUS /ˈmeʒərd/

having notes of fixed rhythmic value

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

motionsnounUS /ˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “motion” — the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.

onesnounUS /wʌnz/

plural of “one” — the smallest whole number or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

preventedverbUS /prɪˈventɪd/

past form of “prevent” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

repulsiveadjectiveUS /riˈpʌlsɪv/

offensive to the mind

From this reading There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.

songnounUS /sɔːŋ/

a short musical composition with words

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

swarmsnounUS /swɔːrmz/

plural of “swarm” — a moving crowd

From this reading As if attracted by the song, these insects flew in swarms to the flower-bed.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In their rapid and measured motions, these wings produced sound, and the air, issuing from little breathing places situated, as in the common fly, on each side of the corselet, produced a sort of a song.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.

VeryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.

vibrateverbUS /ˈvaɪbreɪt/

shake, quiver, or throb; move back and forth rapidly, usually in an uncontrolled manner

From this reading Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Very soon it was evident that they were heavier when they went away than when they came.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There was, however, in their appearance and manners, something repulsive which prevented familiarity.

wingsnounUS /wɪŋz/

a means of flight or ascent

From this reading Each one of them caused to vibrate four gauze wings, two large and two small ones.

Chapter 1 of Piccolissima by Adélaïde de Montgolfier holds 458 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Piccolissima contain?

Chapter 1 holds 458 sentences of Piccolissima, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Piccolissima by Adélaïde de Montgolfier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 458 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Piccolissima?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Piccolissima

Common questions about reading Piccolissima by Adélaïde de Montgolfier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Piccolissima?

Yes. All 458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Piccolissima is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4049, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Piccolissima take to read?

About 38 minutes of reading across 92 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Piccolissima section by section

How to work through Piccolissima section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Piccolissima to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Piccolissima

Words and structures a reader meets early in Piccolissima, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gammatt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.