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Piccolissima
Piccolissima

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Piccolissima is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Piccolissima
Context Illustration Reading 79/91 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.
She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.
These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.
These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.
But what had become of the rich yellow powder?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Piccolissima

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Piccolissima is here in full — 458 sentences across 92 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 79/91 · 5 reading units · Lines 391–395

Line 1
Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.
Line 2
She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.
/ʃiː sɔː ðem pʊʃ ɔːf ɔːl ðer ˈfaɪnəri baɪ miːnz ʌv ðə ˈbrʌʃɪz wɪð wɪtʃ ðer leɡz wɜːr ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/
Line 3
These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.
/ðiːz ˈeksələnt ˈlɪtəl skwer ˈbrʌʃɪz wɜːr pleɪst ɑːn ðer haɪnd leɡz ˈmoʊstli ðeɪ hæd braʊn hɔːrn bæks ənd ʃɔːrt stɪf herz reɪndʒd ˈreɡjələrli/
Line 4
These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.
/ðiːz ˈbrʌʃɪz dɪd ðer wɜːrk soʊ wel ðæt ɪn les ðæn ə ˈmoʊmənt ˈevəri flaɪ hæd rɪˈzuːmd hɪz ˈmɑːdəst ˈlɪvəri/
Line 5
But what had become of the rich yellow powder?
/bʌt wʌt hæd bɪˈkʌm ʌv ðə rɪtʃ ˈjeloʊ ˈpaʊdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brushes noun US /ˈbrʌʃɪz/

plural of “brush” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading “She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.”

exclamations noun US /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “exclamation” — an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.”

finery noun US /ˈfaɪnəri/

elaborate or showy attire and accessories

From this reading “She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.”

hairs noun US /herz/

plural of “hair” — a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading “These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.”

hind noun US /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading “These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.”

livery noun US /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading “These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.”

ranged verb US /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading “These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.”

toilet noun US /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading But what had become of the rich yellow powder?

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

brilliantadjectiveUS /ˈbrɪljənt/

of surpassing excellence

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

brushesnounUS /ˈbrʌʃɪz/

plural of “brush” — a dense growth of bushes

From this reading She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But what had become of the rich yellow powder?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

exclamationsnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃənz/

plural of “exclamation” — an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

finerynounUS /ˈfaɪnəri/

elaborate or showy attire and accessories

From this reading She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

flyverbUS /flaɪ/

travel through the air; be airborne

From this reading These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

hairsnounUS /herz/

plural of “hair” — a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

hastenverbUS /ˈheɪsən/

act or move at high speed

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

hindnounUS /haɪnd/

any of several mostly spotted fishes that resemble groupers

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.

hornnounUS /hɔːrn/

a noisemaker (as at parties or games) that makes a loud noise when you blow through it

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.

Linette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

liverynounUS /ˈlɪvəri/

uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs

From this reading These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.

mostlyadverbUS /ˈmoʊstli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

notwithstandingadverbUS /ˌnɑːtwɪθˈstændɪŋ/

despite anything to the contrary (usually preceding a concession)

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

Piccolissima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

powdernounUS /ˈpaʊdər/

a solid substance in the form of tiny loose particles; a solid that has been pulverized

From this reading But what had become of the rich yellow powder?

pushverbUS /pʊʃ/

move with force

From this reading She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.

rangedverbUS /reɪndʒd/

past form of “range” — change or be different within limits

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

regularlyadverbUS /ˈreɡjələrli/

in a regular manner

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading But what had become of the rich yellow powder?

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

stiffadjectiveUS /stɪf/

not moving or operating freely

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading These excellent little square brushes were placed on their hind legs mostly; they had brown horn backs, and short, stiff hairs, ranged regularly.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

toiletnounUS /ˈtɔɪlət/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Linette, still at a distance, did not hasten her steps, notwithstanding the exclamations of her sister; and before she came, Piccolissima was convinced that the flies did not think much of their brilliant toilet.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But what had become of the rich yellow powder?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She saw them push off all their finery by means of the brushes with which their legs were furnished.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading These brushes did their work so well, that in less than a moment every fly had resumed his modest livery.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading But what had become of the rich yellow powder?

Chapter 1 of Piccolissima by Adélaïde de Montgolfier holds 458 sentences, grouped into 92 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Piccolissima contain?

Chapter 1 holds 458 sentences of Piccolissima, unabridged, divided into 92 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Piccolissima by Adélaïde de Montgolfier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 458 sentences, grouped into 92 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Piccolissima?

Work through the 92 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 92 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Piccolissima

Common questions about reading Piccolissima by Adélaïde de Montgolfier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Piccolissima?

Yes. All 458 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #4049 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Piccolissima is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #4049, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Piccolissima take to read?

About 38 minutes of reading across 92 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Piccolissima section by section

How to work through Piccolissima section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of Piccolissima to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Piccolissima

Words and structures a reader meets early in Piccolissima, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gammatt
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billings
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Others
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Piccolissima; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.