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Pickett's Gap
Pickett's Gap

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Pickett's Gap is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Pickett's Gap
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.
The question at issue was the priority of right to build a railroad through Pickett’s Gap.
When court convened at two o’clock, the court room was crowded.
The case had aroused great public interest and curiosity.
Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pickett's Gap

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of Pickett's Gap is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.
Line 2
The question at issue was the priority of right to build a railroad through Pickett’s Gap.
/ðə ˈkwestʃən æt ˈɪʃuː wɑːz ðə praɪˈɔːrəti ʌv raɪt tuː bɪld ə ˈreɪlroʊd θruː ˈpɪkɪts ɡæp/
Line 3
When court convened at two o’clock, the court room was crowded.
/wen kɔːrt kənˈviːnd æt tuː əˈklɑːk ðə kɔːrt ruːm wɑːz ˈkraʊdəd/
Line 4
The case had aroused great public interest and curiosity.
/ðə keɪs hæd ərˈaʊzd ɡreɪt ˈpʌblɪk ˈɪntrəst ənd ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/
Line 5
Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.
/bɪˈsaɪdz ðə ˈloʊkəl ˈkaʊnsəl enˈɡeɪdʒd ðer wɜːr ˈemənənt ˈlɔːjərz ɪn əˈtendəns frʌm nuː jɔːrk ənd ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convened verb US /kənˈviːnd/

past form of “convene” — meet formally

From this reading “When court convened at two o’clock, the court room was crowded.”

Delaware noun US /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading “The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.”

eminent adjective US /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading “Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.”

equity noun US /ˈekwəti/

the difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it

From this reading “The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.”

lawyers noun US /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading “Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.”

Pickett's noun US /ˈpɪkɪts/

possessive form of “pickett” — American Confederate general known for leading a disastrous charge at Gettysburg (1825-1875)

priority noun US /praɪˈɔːrəti/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading “The question at issue was the priority of right to build a railroad through Pickett’s Gap.”

Tidewater noun US /ˈtaɪdwɔːtər/

low-lying coastal land drained by tidal streams

From this reading “The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Railroad Company noun + noun

In this reading “The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.”

public interest noun + noun

In this reading “The case had aroused great public interest and curiosity.”

in attendance preposition + noun

In this reading “Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The question at issue was the priority of right to build a railroad through Pickett’s Gap.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading The case had aroused great public interest and curiosity.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

attendancenounUS /əˈtendəns/

the act of being present (at a meeting or event etc.)

From this reading Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading The question at issue was the priority of right to build a railroad through Pickett’s Gap.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

celebratedadjectiveUS /ˈseləbreɪtɪd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

convenedverbUS /kənˈviːnd/

past form of “convene” — meet formally

From this reading When court convened at two o’clock, the court room was crowded.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading When court convened at two o’clock, the court room was crowded.

crowdedadjectiveUS /ˈkraʊdəd/

overfilled or compacted or concentrated

From this reading When court convened at two o’clock, the court room was crowded.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading The case had aroused great public interest and curiosity.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

DelawarenounUS /ˈdeləwer/

a river that rises in the Catskills in southeastern New York and flows southward along the border of Pennsylvania with New York and New Jersey to northern Delaware where it empties into Delaware Bay

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

EasternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

eminentadjectiveUS /ˈemənənt/

standing above others in quality or position

From this reading Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.

equitynounUS /ˈekwəti/

the difference between the market value of a property and the claims held against it

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.

GapnounUS /ɡæp/

a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading The question at issue was the priority of right to build a railroad through Pickett’s Gap.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The case had aroused great public interest and curiosity.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The case had aroused great public interest and curiosity.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The case had aroused great public interest and curiosity.

issueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading The question at issue was the priority of right to build a railroad through Pickett’s Gap.

lawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.

localadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkəl/

relating to or applicable to or concerned with the administration of a city or town or district rather than a larger area

From this reading Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.

MondaynounUS /ˈmʌndi/

the second day of the week; the first working day

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

Mooreville

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading When court convened at two o’clock, the court room was crowded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.

Pickett'snounUS /ˈpɪkɪts/

possessive form of “pickett” — American Confederate general known for leading a disastrous charge at Gettysburg (1825-1875)

From this reading The question at issue was the priority of right to build a railroad through Pickett’s Gap.

prioritynounUS /praɪˈɔːrəti/

status established in order of importance or urgency

From this reading The question at issue was the priority of right to build a railroad through Pickett’s Gap.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading The case had aroused great public interest and curiosity.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading The question at issue was the priority of right to build a railroad through Pickett’s Gap.

RailroadnounUS /ˈreɪlroʊd/

line that is the commercial organization responsible for operating a system of transportation for trains that pull passengers or freight

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The question at issue was the priority of right to build a railroad through Pickett’s Gap.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading When court convened at two o’clock, the court room was crowded.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

termnounUS /tɜːrm/

a word or expression used for some particular thing

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The question at issue was the priority of right to build a railroad through Pickett’s Gap.

TidewaternounUS /ˈtaɪdwɔːtər/

low-lying coastal land drained by tidal streams

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading When court convened at two o’clock, the court room was crowded.

ValleynounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

vs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The question at issue was the priority of right to build a railroad through Pickett’s Gap.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading The celebrated equity case of the Tidewater and Western Railroad Company _vs._ the Delaware Valley and Eastern Railroad Company came on to be heard at Mooreville on the second Monday of December term.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When court convened at two o’clock, the court room was crowded.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading Besides the local counsel engaged, there were eminent lawyers in attendance from New York and Philadelphia.

Chapter 8 of Pickett's Gap by Homer Greene holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Pickett's Gap contain?

Chapter 8 holds 299 sentences of Pickett's Gap, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Pickett's Gap by Homer Greene exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Pickett's Gap?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pickett's Gap

Common questions about reading Pickett's Gap by Homer Greene on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pickett's Gap?

Yes. All 2765 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #45405 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pickett's Gap is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #45405, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pickett's Gap take to read?

About 230 minutes of reading across 553 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pickett's Gap section by section

How to work through Pickett's Gap section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of Pickett's Gap to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pickett's Gap

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pickett's Gap, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Macmillan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickett's Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickett's Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickett's Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Norwood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickett's Gap; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.