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Pickwickian Studies
Pickwickian Studies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/81 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.
We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.
As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.
Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.
{1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pickwickian Studies

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 408 sentences across 82 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/81 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.
Line 2
We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.
Line 3
As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.
Line 4
Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.
Line 5
{1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

diverting adjective US /daɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading “BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.”

fitzgerald noun US /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading “BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.”

flourishes noun US /ˈflɜːrɪʃəz/

plural of “flourish” — a showy gesture

From this reading “As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.”

Garrick noun US /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading “Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.”

Jingles noun US /ˈdʒɪŋɡəlz/

plural of “jingle” — a metallic sound

From this reading “{1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.”

peopled adjective US /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading “{1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.”

performs verb US /pərˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading “Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.”

splitting adjective US /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading “We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.”

All words in this reading · 144

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

acheverbUS /eɪk/

feel physical pain

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

aforesaidadjectiveUS /əˈfɔːrsed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

amateurnounUS /ˈæmətɜːr/

someone who pursues a study or sport as a pastime

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

antiquarynoun

an expert or collector of antiquities

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

ArmynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

associatedverbUS /əˈsoʊsieɪtɪd/

past form of “associate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

attractverbUS /əˈtrækt/

direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

bonesnounUS /boʊnz/

(used in the plural) a percussion instrument consisting of a pair of hollow pieces of wood or bone (usually held between the thumb and fingers) that are made to click together (as by Spanish dancers) in rhythm with the dance

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

Boz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

Bozland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

Buckstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

curlverbUS /kɜːrl/

form a curl, curve, or kink

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

CustomsnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

divertingadjectiveUS /daɪˈvɜːrtɪŋ/

providing enjoyment; pleasantly entertaining

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

double-beddedadjective

having a double bed

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

farcenounUS /fɑːrs/

a comedy characterized by broad satire and improbable situations

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

FITZGERALDnounUS /fɪtsˈdʒerəld/

English poet remembered primarily for his free translation of the poetry of Omar Khayyam (1809-1883)

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

flourishesnounUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃəz/

plural of “flourish” — a showy gesture

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

followersnounUS /ˈfɑːloʊərz/

a group of followers or enthusiasts

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

GarricknounUS /ˈɡerɪk/

English actor and theater manager who was the foremost Shakespearean actor of his day (1717-1779)

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

Grummers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

Hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

HorsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

immortaladjUS /ɪˈmɔːr.t̬əl/

Living forever; never dying or decaying. (Bất tử, trường tồn vĩnh cửu.)

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

InnnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

Ipswich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

jawsnounUS /dʒɔːz/

plural of “jaw” — the part of the skull of a vertebrate that frames the mouth and holds the teeth

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

JinglesnounUS /ˈdʒɪŋɡəlz/

plural of “jingle” — a metallic sound

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

kindledadjectiveUS /ˈkɪndəld/

set afire

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

Lyddal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

Magnus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

MannersnounUS /ˈmænərz/

social deportment

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

memoriesnounUS /ˈmɛm.ə.riz/

Recollections of past events.

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

Nupkins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

obscureverbUS /əbsˈkjʊr/

make less visible or unclear

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

peopledadjectiveUS /ˈpiːpəld/

furnished with people

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

PERCYnounUS /ˈpɜːrsi/

United States writer whose novels explored human alienation (1916-1990)

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

performsverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmz/

third-person singular of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

Pickwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

Pickwickian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

remnantnounUS /ˈremnənt/

a small part or portion that remains after the main part no longer exists

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

SnounUS /es/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

SalvationnounUS /sælˈveɪʃən/

(theology) the act of delivering from sin or saving from evil

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

sixtyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪksti/

being ten more than fifty

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

splittingadjectiveUS /ˈsplɪtɪŋ/

resembling a sound of violent tearing as of something ripped apart or lightning splitting a tree

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

Tacket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

theatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

theatricaladjectiveUS /θiˈætrɪkəl/

of or relating to the theater

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

Toole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

windingadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪndɪŋ/

marked by repeated turns and bends

From this reading {1} The touch of "Boz" kindled the old bones into life, it peopled the narrow, winding streets with the Grummers, Nupkins, Jingles, Pickwick and his followers; with the immortal lady aforesaid in her yellow curl papers, to say nothing of Mr. Peter Magnus.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading BY PERCY FITZGERALD, M.A., F.S.A. AUTHOR OF "_The History of Pickwick_," "_Pickwickian Manners and Customs_," "_Bozland_," _&c._ This ancient Inn is associated with some pleasant and diverting Pickwickian memories.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading As all the world knows, the "Great White Horse" is found in the good old town of Ipswich, still flourishes, and is scarcely altered from the days when Mr. Pickwick put up there.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Had it not been thus associated, Ipswich would have remained a place obscure and scarcely known, for it has little to attract save one curious old house and some old churches; and for the theatrical antiquary, the remnant of the old theatre in Tacket Street, where Garrick first appeared as an amateur under the name of Lyddal, about a hundred and sixty years ago, and where now the Salvation Army "performs" in his stead.

yellowadjectiveUS /ˈjeloʊ/

of the color intermediate between green and orange in the color spectrum; of something resembling the color of an egg yolk

From this reading We think of the adventure with "the lady in the yellow curl papers" and the double-bedded room, just as we would recall some "side splitting" farce in which Buckstone or Toole once made our jaws ache.

Chapter 1 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald holds 408 sentences, grouped into 82 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Pickwickian Studies contain?

Chapter 1 holds 408 sentences of Pickwickian Studies, unabridged, divided into 82 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 408 sentences, grouped into 82 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Pickwickian Studies?

Work through the 82 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 82 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pickwickian Studies

Common questions about reading Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pickwickian Studies?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pickwickian Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pickwickian Studies take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pickwickian Studies section by section

How to work through Pickwickian Studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Pickwickian Studies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pickwickian Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pickwickian Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzgerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.