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Pickwickian Studies
Pickwickian Studies

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
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I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.
The scenes at the old city are more minute and vivid than any yet offered.
But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.
Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.
There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pickwickian Studies

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.
Line 2
The scenes at the old city are more minute and vivid than any yet offered.
/ðə siːnz æt ðə oʊld ˈsɪti ɑːr mɔːr ˈmɪnət ənd ˈvɪvəd ðæn ˈeni jet ˈɔːfərd/
Line 3
But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.
Line 4
Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.
Line 5
There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

destined adjective US /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading “I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.”

furnishing noun US /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading “But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.”

genial adjective US /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading “I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.”

hamlet noun US /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."”

owed verb US /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading “I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.”

repaid verb US /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading “But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.”

vivid adjective US /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading “The scenes at the old city are more minute and vivid than any yet offered.”

writers noun US /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading “I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

106

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."

97

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The scenes at the old city are more minute and vivid than any yet offered.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The scenes at the old city are more minute and vivid than any yet offered.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The scenes at the old city are more minute and vivid than any yet offered.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The scenes at the old city are more minute and vivid than any yet offered.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."

BathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.

bearingnounUS /ˈberɪŋ/

relevant relation or interconnection

From this reading There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

Boz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

destinedadjectiveUS /ˈdestɪnd/

headed or intending to head in a certain direction; often used as a combining form as in “college-bound students”

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."

furnishingnounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃɪŋ/

(usually plural) accessory wearing apparel

From this reading But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.

gaietynoun

a gay feeling

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.

genialadjectiveUS /ˈdʒiːnjəl/

diffusing warmth and friendliness

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.

hamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading The scenes at the old city are more minute and vivid than any yet offered.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading The scenes at the old city are more minute and vivid than any yet offered.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.

oweverbUS /oʊ/

be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

owedverbUS /oʊd/

past form of “owe” — be obliged to pay or repay

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

Pickwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

repaidverbUS /riˈpeɪd/

inflected form of “repay” — pay back

From this reading But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scenes at the old city are more minute and vivid than any yet offered.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The scenes at the old city are more minute and vivid than any yet offered.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a small hamlet some few miles from Bath and 97 from London--which is 106 miles away from Bath--bearing the name of "Pickwick."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

vividadjectiveUS /ˈvɪvəd/

evoking lifelike images within the mind

From this reading The scenes at the old city are more minute and vivid than any yet offered.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Everything about this name will be interesting; and it is not generally known when and how Boz obtained it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading But, if it owe much to Boz, it repaid him by furnishing him with a name for his book which has gone over the world.

writersnounUS /ˈraɪtərz/

plural of “writer” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading I.--The Old City Bath, which already owed so much to famous writers, was destined to owe even more to Boz, the genial author of "Pickwick"--a book which has so much increased the gaiety of the nation.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading The scenes at the old city are more minute and vivid than any yet offered.

Chapter 2 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Pickwickian Studies contain?

Chapter 2 holds 267 sentences of Pickwickian Studies, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Pickwickian Studies?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pickwickian Studies

Common questions about reading Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pickwickian Studies?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pickwickian Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pickwickian Studies take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pickwickian Studies section by section

How to work through Pickwickian Studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of Pickwickian Studies to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Pickwickian Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pickwickian Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzgerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.