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Pickwickian Studies
Pickwickian Studies

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.
Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.
To this circuit also belonged "Dismal Jemmy," who was "no actor," yet did the "heavy business."
It does not appear that he, also, was engaged for the officers' performance.
We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Pickwickian Studies

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Pickwickian Studies is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.
Line 2
Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.
Line 3
To this circuit also belonged "Dismal Jemmy," who was "no actor," yet did the "heavy business."
Line 4
It does not appear that he, also, was engaged for the officers' performance.
/ɪt dʌz nɑːt əˈpɪr ðæt hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ wɑːz enˈɡeɪdʒd fɔːr ðə ˈɔːfəsərz pərˈfɔːrməns/
Line 5
We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Canterbury noun US /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading “Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.”

circuit noun US /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading “Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.”

gentleman's noun US /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.”

insults noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.”

Jingle verb US /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/

make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading “I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.”

Rochester noun US /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading “Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.”

Slammer noun US /ˈslæmər/

a person who closes things violently

From this reading “We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.”

strolling verb US /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading “Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

1827

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

52nd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

actornounUS /ˈæktər/

a theatrical performer

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading To this circuit also belonged "Dismal Jemmy," who was "no actor," yet did the "heavy business."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading It does not appear that he, also, was engaged for the officers' performance.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

brethrennounUS /ˈbreðrən/

(plural) the lay members of a male religious order

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading To this circuit also belonged "Dismal Jemmy," who was "no actor," yet did the "heavy business."

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

CanterburynounUS /ˈkæntərberi/

a town in Kent in southeastern England; site of the cathedral where Thomas a Becket was martyred in 1170; seat of the archbishop and primate of the Anglican Church

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

circuitnounUS /ˈsɜːrkət/

an electrical device that provides a path for electrical current to flow

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading To this circuit also belonged "Dismal Jemmy," who was "no actor," yet did the "heavy business."

DismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading To this circuit also belonged "Dismal Jemmy," who was "no actor," yet did the "heavy business."

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It does not appear that he, also, was engaged for the officers' performance.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It does not appear that he, also, was engaged for the officers' performance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It does not appear that he, also, was engaged for the officers' performance.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading To this circuit also belonged "Dismal Jemmy," who was "no actor," yet did the "heavy business."

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It does not appear that he, also, was engaged for the officers' performance.

Jemmynoun

a short crowbar

From this reading To this circuit also belonged "Dismal Jemmy," who was "no actor," yet did the "heavy business."

JingleverbUS /ˈdʒɪŋɡəl/

make a sound typical of metallic objects

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

Jingle's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

KentnounUS /kent/

a county in southeastern England on the English Channel; formerly an Anglo-Saxon kingdom, it was the first to be colonized by the Romans

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

LieutenantnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

Maidstone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading To this circuit also belonged "Dismal Jemmy," who was "no actor," yet did the "heavy business."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It does not appear that he, also, was engaged for the officers' performance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

Payne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

performverbUS /pərˈfɔːrm/

carry out or perform an action

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

performancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading It does not appear that he, also, was engaged for the officers' performance.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

RegimentverbUS /ˈredʒəmənt/

subject to rigid discipline, order, and systematization

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

RochesternounUS /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

SlammernounUS /ˈslæmər/

a person who closes things violently

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

strollingverbUS /ˈstroʊlɪŋ/

-ing form of “stroll” — walk leisurely and with no apparent aim

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

Tappleton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

TheatrenounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To this circuit also belonged "Dismal Jemmy," who was "no actor," yet did the "heavy business."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jingle was described as "a strolling actor," and belonged to the "Kent circuit," that is, to the towns of Canterbury, Rochester, Maidstone, &c.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

wearingnounUS /ˈwerɪŋ/

(geology) the mechanical process of wearing or grinding something down (as by particles washing over it)

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading To this circuit also belonged "Dismal Jemmy," who was "no actor," yet did the "heavy business."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I.--Jingle and the Theatre The little Theatre here must be interesting to us from the fact of Jingle's having been engaged to play there with the officers of the 52nd Regiment on the night of May 15th, 1827.

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading We often wonder whether Jingle _did_ perform on the night in question; or did Dr. Payne and Lieutenant Tappleton tell the story of his behaviour to their brethren: of his passing himself off as a gentleman, his wearing another gentleman's clothes, and his insults to Dr. Slammer.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading To this circuit also belonged "Dismal Jemmy," who was "no actor," yet did the "heavy business."

Chapter 3 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Pickwickian Studies contain?

Chapter 3 holds 173 sentences of Pickwickian Studies, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Pickwickian Studies?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Pickwickian Studies

Common questions about reading Pickwickian Studies by Percy Fitzgerald on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Pickwickian Studies?

Yes. All 1981 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23490 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Pickwickian Studies is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23490, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Pickwickian Studies take to read?

About 165 minutes of reading across 397 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Pickwickian Studies section by section

How to work through Pickwickian Studies section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Pickwickian Studies

Words and structures a reader meets early in Pickwickian Studies, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Percy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fitzgerald
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Pickwickian Studies; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.